1、第2课时考点突破诵研练,ruin vt.毁灭；使破产；n.废墟；毁灭,Part,考点突破夯 基 固 本，步 步 为 “赢”,(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring.to ruin 使毁灭，使没落(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己，自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,词 汇 研 析,【一句辨异】After the collision，he examined the considerable damage to his car.Fortunately it d
2、id not completely ruin/destroy.撞车之后，他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。The farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。Drink was your fathers ruin and itll be the ruin of you，too.喝酒毁了你父亲，也会毁了你的。,Years of fighting has left the area_.连年的战争已经使这个地区成为一片废墟。The global economy downturn_.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多
3、小公司破产。答案in ruinshas brought many small companies to ruin,burst vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。,burst in/into 突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burst out doing sthburst inton. 突然做某事burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支,His appearance on the platform was greeted wit
4、h a burst of applause.他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。The police _ and arrested the thief.警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。The audience _ on hearing the story.一听到这个故事，观众们突然哭了起来。答案burst inburst out crying,injure vt.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。,(1)be injured受伤(2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的(3)inj
5、ury n伤，伤口，伤害,The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.那位年轻妇女进入了那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。She_while skating.她在滑冰时伤了自己。The driver of the car received _the legs and arms.驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。答案injured herselfserious injuries to,judge n法官；裁判员；vt.判断；断定；判决,(1)judgement n. 判断(力)；看法；评价；判决；裁
6、判(2)judging by/from.从判断(3)judge sb/sth to be.判断某人(事)(4)judge that.判断,Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。(2013新课标)“You cant _ a book _ its cover，”as the old saying goes.正如谚语所说，“勿以貌取人。”We _the best candidate.我们认为他是最佳人选。答案judge；byjudge that he is,bury v
7、埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸,bury sth in.把埋在bury oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in专心于,She sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 用bury的适当形式填空He walked slowly，his hand _ in his pocket.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_ her head in the book in her hands.They think she _ in the desert，along with a few other
8、s.答案buriedburyingwas buried,think little of 不重视，轻视,(1)think highly/well/a lot/much of.对评价高think poorly/badly/little/nothing of.对评价不高；不重视(2)speak well/ill of.说的好/坏话(3)sing high praise for.对评价高,She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。 He came up with a good suggestion at the m
9、eeting，_.在会议上他提出了一个好主意，但是老板根本不理会。As a young leader，he_.作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。答案but his boss thought little of itis well/highly thought of,at an end结束，终结,(1)at the end of在尽头；在末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)by the end of到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end最后；终于(2)come to an end结束put/bring sth to an end结束make (both)ends meet使收支
10、相抵；量入为出put an end to sth结束；终结(3)end up with以结束,The long hot summer was at last at an end.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义The meeting was at an end，but the people still stayed in the meeting hall._Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems._That job comes to an end now and you can leave._I
11、n the end，I decided that I wouldnt go after all._I make ends meet when the money is running out._答案结束结束；终结完成；结束最后；终于量入为出；使收支平衡,as ifas though“仿佛，好像”，引导状语从句(教材原句)It seemed as if the world was at an end！好像世界末日到了！,句 式 探 究,(1)as if/as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气。(2)as ifto do好像要,School s
12、tarted，but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country.开学了，但是我越来越感到好像我在外国一样。It looks _.看起来这儿的水好像不干净，不宜游泳。It seems _.他看上去好像知道这个秘密。答案as if it isnt clean enough to swim hereas if he knew the secret,all.not.(not all.)并非所有的都(部分否定句式)(教材原句)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。,(1)当not与all，both，comp
13、lete，each，every，everyone，everything，whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非都”。(2)no，none，no one，neither，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。,Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。All my friends do not study well.并不是我所有的朋友都学习好。_.(变为同义句)_.(变为完全否定)There are faults from which _ is/are free.有一些错误我们任何人均不能避免。答案Not all my friends study well; None of my friends studies wellnone of us,
