1、第2课时考点突破诵研练,prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),Part,考点突破夯 基 固 本，步 步 为 “赢”,prefer to do sth 宁愿干某事prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A，to是介词prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干某事而不干某事prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事,词 汇 研 析,I prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to reading.
2、我喜欢读书，而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有：would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.,【一句辨异】I prefer walking to cycling./I prefer to walk rather than cycle.I would rather walk than cycle.我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。I _ live simply _ waste the limited resources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。After all，all kids prefer _ be sco
3、lded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。答案prefer to；rather thanto be praised rather than,persuade vt.说服，劝说(2013湖北高考)Not having persuaded my parents，I failed to go to a drama school，where my interest lay.由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学院，而那才是我的兴趣所在。,persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out of
4、doing sth 说服某人不做某事,【一句辨异】Though I had advised her many times，I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.Finally she _ him _ the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。We finally _ Ben _ the wisdom of the decision.我们
5、最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。答案persuaded；into going topersuaded；of,schedule n时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间,on schedule准时ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划be scheduled for/to do.安排某事/做某事,We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。用schedule的适当形式填空The children must
6、have got lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as _.The president is _ to inspect the school this Friday.答案scheduledscheduled,determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心,(1)determine on/upon决定determine(sb)to do sth(使某人)决定做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事(3)determi
7、nation n决心,I was determined to see my first teacher that very afternoon.我决定就在那天下午去看我的第一任老师。She _ it regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。Her encouragement _ the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。答案is determined to dodetermined me to carry on with,give in v屈服，让步；投降；呈交,give away 赠送，泄露，出卖，放弃(机会等)give back
8、 归还give up 停止，放弃give out 送出，分发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭give off 发出(光、热、气、味等),My father could hardly contain his pride in me，and my mother eventually gave in before my success.我父亲为我骄傲，我母亲最终在我的成功面前也做出了让步。用give的相关短语填空Defeated by many failures，he finally _.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voi
9、ce _her _.The authorities have shown no signs of _to the kidnappers demand.,Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _the shocking ending.It is always the husband who _first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.答案gave in/gave upgave；awaygiving ingive awaygives in,make
10、up ones mind 下决心；决定,change ones mind改变主意read ones mind看出某人的心思keep/bear.in mind把记住never mind不要紧；没关系fix ones mind on/upon把注意力集中于,Have you made up your minds what to do yet?你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？We shouldnt _ no matter what would happen.无论会发生什么我们都不应该改变主意。That she hadnt _(把精力放在工作上)resulted in failure.答案change o
11、ur mindskept her mind on her work,insist that从句“坚持”(教材原句)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,句 式 探 究,(1)insist on/upon(doing)sth 坚决要求(做)某事(2)insist on sbs doing sth 坚持要求某人做某事,【点津】insist后可加由
12、that引导的宾语从句。当insist表示“坚决认为是对的”时，从句用陈述语气；当insist表示“坚决要求，应该”时，从句用虚拟语气，具体结构用(should)do。【一句辨异】The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he(should)leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。,用所给词的适当形式填空The doctor insisted that he _(be)seriously ill and that he _(operate
13、)on immediately.The officer insisted that Michael _(not，follow)the correct procedure in applying for a visa.Frank insisted that he _(not，be)asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.答案was；(should)be operatedhadnt followedwas not,beadj.to do(教材原句) When I told her the air would be hard t
14、o breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：,(1)主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficuIt，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。(2)主语betooadj.不定式(3)主语beadj.enough不定式,He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。The question is very _.这个问题很难回答。The ice is too thin _.冰太薄，不能在上面滑。答案difficult to answerto skate on,
