1、.识记填读1_ n. 质量；品质；性质答案quality2_ adj.忠实的；深爱的答案devoted3_n法则；原则；原理答案principle,4_ adj.相等的；平等的答案equal5_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露答案escape,.联想填读1_adj.吝啬的_adj.大方的答案mean；generous2_vt.献身；专心于be_sth./_oneself_sth.专心于做某事答案devote；devoted to；devote；to3_失业out of a job失业_失业at work在工作答案out of work；out of employment,4_vt.进攻；攻击be_遭受
2、攻击答案attack；under attack5_处于困境中out of trouble摆脱困境_自寻烦恼答案in trouble；ask for trouble6_丧失勇气或信心lose face丢脸答案lose heart,7_当权；上台in power当权答案come to power8_n. & vt.酬劳；回报be_得到回报award n奖状，奖品；vt.授予答案reward；rewarded with9opinion n观点_/in ones eyes/ as far as_答案in ones opinion；one is concerned,.构词填读1self n. 自我；自身
3、_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的；忘我的答案selfish；selfless2guidance n指导；引导_ vt.给某人领路，指引；指导答案guide,3legal adj.法律的；依照法律的_ adj.违法的答案illegal4violence n暴力，暴行_ adj.暴力的，强暴的，激情的答案violent5educate vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育答案educated；education,6relative n亲戚；亲属_adj.相关的；有联系的答案related7terror n恐怖；可怕的人_ adj.恐惧的，害怕的答案terrified8cru
4、elty n残忍；残酷_ adj.残忍的，残酷的答案cruel,.语境填读1At present，Many college students are _(失业). Dont _(丧失信心). _(依我看)，you can _(求助于) your uncle for help.答案out of work；lose heart；In my opinion；turn to2The woman is very _(对大方) her money. She is _(献身于帮助) the children who are too poor to go to school.答案generous with；d
5、evoted to helping,3As _(事实上)_(质量)is more important than quantity，which should be the _(原则)of all the manufacturers.答案a matter of fact；quality；principle4_(有希望地)，that_(受过教育的)people_(当权)means a _(和平的)environment.答案Hopefully；educated；come to power；peaceful,5It does serious _(有害) to childrens character t
6、hat too much_(暴力) is shown on television.答案harm；violence,.句式填读1He was generous with his time，_.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。答案for which I was grateful2I was worried _ _ I would become out of work.我担心自己是否会失业。答案about whether,3_ we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。答案Only then did4They wer
7、e not cleverer than me，but they _ _ their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，但确实通过了考试。答案did pass,5_I thought of them.直到最近我才想起他们。答案Only recently have,Oh，you hurt me!I am sorry，but I _(not mean) any harm. I _ (try) to drive a rat out.解析mean“意欲”；try to do“尽力做某事”。句意：我原本无意要伤害你，我刚才正尽力往外赶一只老鼠。答案didnt mean；was trying,I meant
8、_ (introduce) you to the host at the party，but I forgot.Thats all right. Some other time，maybe.解析mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。句意：在聚会上我本来打算把你介绍给主人，可我忘了。没关系，也许可以另找时间。答案to introduce,He has always shown great_to his children.答案devotionFrom the beginning of this term we have been _to ou
9、r study because this year plays a key part in high school.答案devoted,B语法填空(2013萧山九中质检一)The great man devoted his whole life to_ (fight) for the rights of black people.解析考查固定词组。devote.to致力于，to为介词。答案fighting,B语法填空(2013山东潍坊联考)The Wetland Park is_ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn，for the weather i
10、s pleasant in both seasons.解析句意：湿地公园在春季和秋季同样吸引人，因为这两个季节的天气都宜人。根据句意可知应填equally，表示“同样地”。答案equally,Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _ (equal) respected.解析句意：“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬”很明显，空格处需要副词。答案equally,He _ (equal) me in strength but not in intelligence.答案equalsHe
11、doubted whether she would be _ (equal) to the task，so she was not admitted.答案equal,Under his fathers _ (guide)，he learned how to swim.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。答案guidanceThis book _ (guide) us in using English words and idioms.这本书指导我们如何使用英语单词和习语。答案guides,After you are served in the restaurant，you can leave a_un
12、der the plate.Afee Bfare Ctip Dexpense解析考查名词辨析。leave a tip留下小费。答案C,The police are making _ attack on drug dealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了攻击。答案anTo my delight，I wasnt _ by any disease this year.令我高兴的是，今年我没有受到任何疾病的侵袭。答案attacked,A完成句子Your name _ .你的名字被我忘记了。答案escaped my memory/me,B语法填空Mike often attempts to escape _
13、 (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克每次违反交通规则的时候，他都试图逃避惩罚。动词escape后接动词时要用v.ing形式， 不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。答案being fined,用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空He received a_of $ 900 from the police for catching the criminal.答案rewardThe winner was_a gold medal.答案awardedHe won the fi
14、rst_in the singing contest.答案prize/ award,Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.解析考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏，奖励”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语境。答案rewarded,The _ (relate) between father and son are of the best kind.答案relationshipMr. Bryan is closely _ (relate) to
15、Mr. Carson.答案related_ (relate) speaking. Your house is a bit smaller than mine.答案Relatively,A用out of work和out of order填空We have to use the stairs because the lift is _.答案out of order,Jane is unhappy now，for she has been _ for two weeks.解析考查be out of work的用法。句意：Jane现在不高兴，因为她失业两周了。be out of work“失业”，为
16、延续性动词短语。答案out of work,B语法填空I have been out of _ job for half a year.答案a,11as a matter of fact (P34)事实上；其实,用适当的介词或连词填空They told me it would be cheap but_fact it cost me nearly $ 500.答案inWe live very close to Lesleys parents，in the same street_actual fact.答案in,They hoped to finish the kitchen by Frida
17、y，but _it is theyll probably have to come back next week.答案as,Did you _？你在这里找路有困难吗？答案have any trouble finding your way here,Are you happy with your new computer?No，it is _ me a lot of trouble.Ataking Bleaving Cgiving Dputting解析考查动词辨析。句意：你对你的新计算机满意吗？不，它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意义不同。由对话情景判断应用动词give。答
18、案C,Paul _ _drinking to forget his problems at work. 保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。答案turned toThe job _ _(to be)harder than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的要难。答案turned out,Why did she _ _your invitation？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案turn downWe invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to _ _.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。答案turn up,He failed many tim
19、es，but he_(没有失去信心)(lose)答案did not lose heart,One should never_ _ (丧失信心) when he is in trouble，because trouble can always serve as a paving stone to_ (succeed)解析lose heart“丧失勇气或信心”。句意：一个人即便身处困境，也不应丧失信心，因为困境能够充当成功的铺路石。答案lose heart；success,用适当的介、副词填空For all these years I have been working for others. I
20、ve been hoping that Ill set _my own business someday.解析句意：多年来，我一直给别人打工，我一直希望将来有一天能自己创业。因此正确答案为up。答案up,(2013湖北卷改编)In much of the animal world，night is the time set _ for sleeppure and simple.解析句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚，纯粹是专门留出的睡眠时间。set aside“把放置一旁，留出”。答案aside,(2012大纲全国卷改编)We set _ to paint the whole house but f
21、inished only the front part that day.解析句意：我们开始着手粉刷整个房子，但是那天只完成了前面部分。set out意为“动身出发，开始做，着手做(后接不定式)”。根据句意和此空后是不定式“to paint”知应用out。答案out,Only in this way _ we get in touch with them.答案canOnly by working hard _ you be able to achieve your dream.答案will,Only when the war was over _ he able to return home.
22、答案wasNever _ I _ (see) such a big apple in my life.答案have；seen,I fell in love with you _I saw you.I fell in love with you when I saw you _.我第一次见到你时就爱上了你。答案the first time；for the first timeIts _that I have visited the city.我是第一次参观这城市。答案the first time,用定语从句的引导词填空What is the name of the town_we stayed
23、last night?答案whereWhat is the name of the town_we visited last week?答案which/ that,I shall never forget the days _I lived in the country with my parents.答案whenI shall never forget the days _I spent in the country with my parents.答案that/ whichThis is the reason _he cried.答案why,This is the reason _ _he
24、 cried.答案for whichThis is the reason _he gave for his absence.答案that/ which,基础知识.语境填词1In general，children of _ (教育) parents tend to get better grades.答案educated2With the support of his _(有奉献的) wife，he carried on writing until the age of 73.答案devoted,3Burnett has campaigned against _(残忍) to animals f
25、or more than 20 years.答案cruelty4It was _(慷慨的)of him to offer to pay for us both.答案generous,5I became worried when I heard that he had been _ (袭击) by an animal on the way home.答案attacked6London is full of homeless people _ (乞求) in the streets.答案begging,.选词填空set up；lose heart；in trouble；out of work；tu
26、rn to；be willing to；blow up1The terrorists have threatened to_the embassy(大使馆)答案blow up2He_his own business after he graduated from university.答案set up,3Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to_.答案turn to4After being_for three months，I am anxious to start my new job.答案out of work5They didnt _t
27、hough they suffered so many failures.答案lose heart,基本技能.微语法定语从句A语法填空1Because of the financial crisis，days are gone_local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.,解析先行词为days，将先行词还原到定语从句中为：local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night in the days。由此可以看出被还原部分in the days在从句中作时间状语，关系词代替的是in th
28、e days这一部分，故用when。答案when,2After graduation Id like to find a job_I can use what I have learnt at school.解析结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为job，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。答案where,3Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_criminals have gained access to credit card numbers via keyloggers or on
29、line hackers.解析该题中先行词是cases，表示抽象意义的地点，指在这些情形下。关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。答案where,4When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?It was a Saturday_he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.解析该定语从句的先行词是a Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。考生会误认为该题是强调句型，而误用that。答案when,5After
30、 a few days together，they got to the point _they could read each others thought.解析根据句子前后的关系可知此处是定语从句，从句不缺少主语和宾语，先行词point表示抽象意义的地点，故用关系副词where。答案where,B完成句子1The factory _(他工作的) is the largest one in this city.答案where/in which he works2The day_from abroad(他父亲回来)is the happiest day in the boys life.答案w
31、hen/on which his father returned,3Ive never been to the small village_(我父亲工作五年的)before he went to college.答案where my father had worked for five years4The reason_(他上课迟到的)is that he got up late.答案why he was late for class5In our school，there are about 200 teachers，_(其中30%是女老师)答案thirty percent of whom
32、are women,.微完形I was the first black student who came to an allwhite college of Grand Rapids，Michigan. Many of my new _1_ werent very welcoming，but not Dorothy Bean，my history teacher. Miss. Bean was angry at how _2_ I was being treated，but she didnt say this to me.,Miss. Bean showed her respect for
33、me by teaching me patiently，_3_ any other teacher here. Instead of being unnoticed，I was given a question to _4_ that I was smart in her class.Miss. Bean was the first teacher who _5_ made me look about myself.,1A.schoolmates BteachersCfriends Dneighbors解析根据文章开头，I was the first black student.所以老师对我来
34、说都是新老师。答案B,2A.kindly BsurprisinglyCbadly Dhappily解析Miss. Bean很生气我被虐待，badly修饰 was being treated.答案C,3A.like Bdislike Clikely Dunlike解析like介词“像”，dislike“不喜欢”，likely“可能的”，unlike“不像”，别的老师都不喜欢作者，而Miss. Bean不像他们。答案D,4A.ask Banswer Cshow Dconsider解析ask“提问”，answer“回答”，show“显示”，consider“考虑”，句意：我被给一个问题，目的是来显示
35、我的思维敏捷。答案C,5A.hardly Bever Cnever Dseldom解析hardly，never，seldom都是否定词，ever“曾是”是表肯定的名词，符合句意。答案B,.微阅读Not long ago，as I was reading a bedtime story to my sevenyearold daughter，Annie，I became aware of her focused look.She was staring at me with a faraway，blank expression.Apparently，completing The Tale of
36、Samuel Whiskers was not as important as we first thought.I asked what she was thinking about.“Mommy，”she whispered，“I just cant stop looking at your pretty face.”I was touched on the spot.,When the author knew her daughter could not stop looking at her pretty face，she felt_.Asad Bmoved Cannoyed Dash
37、amed解析细节理解题。根据本段中的“I was touched on the spot.”可知，作者当时很感动。故选B。答案B,【连句成篇】_,答案Different people have different attitudes towards choosing careers. Some like to become doctors. Others are willing to be devoted to educational cause. As for me，I want to become a lawyer. As a matter of fact，I have read many
38、 books on laws and offered helps to those who have legal problems.,在试图理解作者的情感或态度时，要坚持做到以下几点：首先，完形填空的短文是一个完整的语篇，考生必须结合上下文语境综合考虑。其次，重视首句信息的提示作用，因为它是解题的突破口，同时也或多或少地暗示了作者的写作意图。再其次，要抓住描述作者思想情感的词，通常为形容词或副词。最后，疏通全文。考生应在理解大意和把握细节的基础上揣摩作者的写作意图，通过作者的语气和用词来把握作者的情感和态度，切忌把自己的观点掺入其中。,14A.luckBcourage Cfreedom Dshame解析选文首段提到作者想把自己的座位让给双腿有毛病的老太太，可思想斗争激烈，迟迟没有行动。下一段中讲到那位老人虽然只有一条腿，仍然舍己为人，把座位让给了老太太，他却一路站着。健康人未让座，而站立不便的残疾人却让座了，由此可推断作者当时感到无比“羞愧”。答案D,48A.sadness BdispleasureCdelight Drelief解析故事一开始交代了作者出于逆反心理，建起了花园，父母很不高兴，从这一段的字里行间也能看得出，父亲认为花园妨碍了他走路；母亲认为我插放在花瓶中的玫瑰是杂草而不是鲜花，由此可知，父亲和母亲对作者的做法感到很生气，故此处选B。答案B,课时作业(五),
