1、Unit 3 Life in the future,Grammar,The Past Participle Used as Adverbial 过去分词作状语,Review,1.I like reading the novels _(write ) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to mak
2、e himself _(hear).5. I found the little girl _(cry) at the corner.,written,writing,repaired,heard,crying,6. I want the doors of my new house _(paint) white.7.There was a _(surprise) look on his face.8. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 9. The story was so_(move) that he was _ (move) to tears.,pain
3、ted,surprised,excited,moving,moved,As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Rewrite the sentences,过去分词表完成、被动。作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间
4、, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。,总结,1. 过去分词作时间状语,When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.从东山岭看，晚上的和平很美。When it is seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night.Seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night.,因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。Because i
5、t was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.,2. 过去分词作原因状语,3. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语,If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.If it is heated, water c
6、an be turned into steam. If heated, water can be turned into steam.,4. 作方式或伴随情况状语,The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.She sat by the window, lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态,5. 作让
7、步状语,Even though he was defeated again, the young scientist didnt give up. Even though defeated again, the young scientist didnt give up.,1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等, 表示被动的或已经完成的动作。2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。,Summary,过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系; 现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。关键看这个词与逻
8、辑主语的关系。,attention,1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了),Compare,注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。,从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A.
9、Seeing B. Seen从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen,Exercises,1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to gi
10、ve lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.,Rewrite with proper conjunctions,3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. 4. Once translated in
11、to Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.,5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor
12、.6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.,1. -Will you go to the party?- Of course I will_A If invited B If having invitedC If I was invited D If I will be invited,A,2. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beate
13、n B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat,3. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,4. _ what you said, you should be praised.To judge fromBeing judgedJudge fromJudging from,5. When _, the museum will be open to the publ
14、ic next year. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,6. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding,7. _ in the rain, he was wet through. A. Having caught B. Having been caught C. Catch
15、ing D. Having been catching,8. Night _ , we hurried home. falls fall fell falling,9. _ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving,10. He died,_ some money to her.leaveleftleavingto leave,
