1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.What are they busy doing?Looking for a (治疗方法) for this disease.2.(尽管) his 80-year-old age,he can still drive a car.Its a wonder.3.Is it (可能的) that she will come on time?Sure,it is.4.
2、It was an (尴尬的) meal.He should(染上) such a bad habit of eating!5.The disease is (蔓延),and all young children are (处境危险).,cure,In spite of,likely,awkward,get into,spreading,at risk,一,二,三,二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。As a rule,male 1. birds are more brightly coloured than females 2.However,males and
3、 females are equal in human society,but females have to face a great deal of prejudice 3. in some ways.In fact,I notice that more males smoke than females,but females can use needles 4. to make clothes.Sometimes,we feel embarrassed 5. and awkward 6. to learn such words as sex 7,abortion 8. and AIDS.
4、,雄性的,雌性,偏见,针,尴尬的,局促不安的,性,流产,一,二,三,三、课文理解1.How does HIV spread?A.Through blood and other body fluid.B.Through hugging,touching or kissing.C.Through mosquitoes.D.Through visiting someone with AIDS.2.If we have meals with a person with HIV/AIDS,we will.A.certainly get the virusB.lose our life soonC.not
5、 get the virusD.never be healthy,答案：A,答案：C,一,二,三,3.How many suggestions to stay safe did the author put forward?A.Five.B.Six.C.Four.D.Three.4.According to the author,how should we act towards people with AIDS?A.Treat patients with AIDS in a scientific way.B.Look down upon patients with AIDS.C.Stay a
6、way from patients with AIDS.D.Do our best to avoid AIDS.,答案：D,答案：A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20)他感到每走一步他都得做出决定而不能去铤而走险。考点risk n. 危险;冒险take a risk/risks (to do) sth.冒险(做某事)【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the ri
7、sk of them getting hit by a car.游客给小马驹喂食,会增加它们被车撞到的风险Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere where they feel confident about doing so.教师可以帮助他们在一定的环境中冒险,使他们因为这么做而感到自信。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。词性 动词含义 冒(的)险Buying
8、a second-hand car is a risky business.买二手车可能有风险。词性 形容词含义 冒险的;有风险的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)阅读下列句子,指出risk构成的其他短语和意义。A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years.一项德国研究表明,对于未来太过乐观的人实际上会在10年内面临更大的残疾或死亡的危险。短语 f
9、ace the risk of意义 面临的危险【高考典句】(2016全国甲高考)I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.我冒着失去那些有着不同思维方式的学生的风险。短语 run the risk of doing意义 冒险做,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,If we dont solve the problem of global warming,our next generation will be at risk.我们如果不解决全球变暖问题,我们的下一代就会受到威胁。短语
10、at risk意义 处境危险/遭受威胁He was determined to do it even at the risk of being laughed at.他决定即使冒着被别人嘲笑的风险也要做这件事。短语 at the risk of意义 冒的风险,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,face the risk of.面临的危险run the risk/risks of doing.冒险做at risk 处境危险;遭受威胁at the risk of.冒的风险,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,
11、2.Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!(P20)当然,对付这些毒品的最好的办法就是一开始就别沾染它们!考点get (sb.) into (sth.) 染上;养成(的习惯)Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.我已经养成了在从学校回家的路上去拜访爷爷奶奶的习惯。He got into the habit of sm
12、oking in his childhood.小时候,他染上了吸烟的习惯。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出get into的其他短语及意义。I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.我通常设法找一些麻烦并陷入其中。短语 get into trouble意义 陷入困境Its easier to get into debt than to get out of it again.借债容易还债难。短语 get into debt意义 借债He wouldnt take advice,and now he has
13、got into difficulties.他不听忠告,结果现在陷入困境中。短语 get into difficulties意义 陷入困境,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,get into trouble 陷入困境get into debt 借债get into difficulties陷入困境,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.HIV weakens a persons immune system;that is,the part of the body that fights disease.(P22)人体免疫缺损病毒削弱人的免疫系统,也就是身体抵抗疾病的
14、部分。考点一weaken v.使变弱,削弱Does this friendship strengthen me or weaken me?这段友谊是让我变强还是变弱?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出由“en”作前缀或后缀构成的词的含义。The Internet is invented to enrich our life,and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than to shackle us with a chain.互联网的发明是为了丰富我们的生活,提高我们的工作效率,而非成为束缚我们的枷锁。含义 使
15、充实;使丰富Her boss threatened to fire her.老板威胁要开除她。含义 威胁;恐吓We ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.我们保证把这项工作做好。含义 确保,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二that is 即;也就是说;换言之(=that is to say/in other words)He managed to get the job he applied for;that is,he was able to earn money by himself.他成功获得他申请的工作,也就是说,
16、他能够自己赚钱了。You cant only pay attention to the price;in other words,both the quality and the price are important.你不能仅仅注意到价格;换句话说,质量和价格都很重要。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.If you develop AIDS,your chances of survival are very small.(P22)如果你染上了艾滋病,你生存的可能性会很小。考点survival n.幸存【高考典句】(2015北
17、京高考)He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.他想到他在电视上看到的所有的生存类节目。That man has taken courses in wilderness survival training.那个男人参加了野外生存训练的课程。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Having survived that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right.从那个晚上坚持下来,我
18、们相信其他所有的事情都会好起来。词性 动词含义 活下来,幸存My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。词性 动词含义 比活得长There was no survivor from the plane crash.这次飞机失事无人生还。词性 名词含义 幸存者,生还者,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,误:Fortunately,he survived from the traffic accident.正:Fortunately,he survived the traffic accident.分析:survive作“幸免于”
19、讲时,是及物动词,通常不与from连用,其后直接接宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS.(P22)有一天科学家会找到治愈人体免疫缺损病毒/艾滋病的办法。考点a cure for“治愈的办法”;cure 是名词,表示“疗法,治愈”Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.另外,同情可以治疗孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧。考点延伸1)阅读下面的句子,体会cure的词性及含义。
20、Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.在这位艺术家的余生中,她又做过很多次手术,但对于她剧烈的背痛却无济于事。词性 动词含义 治愈,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,误:I cured him his disease.正:I cured him./I cured his disease.分析:cure用作及物动词,其后可接人、疾病作宾语,但不能接双宾语。2)阅读下列句子,指出cure的短语及意
21、义。The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。短语 cure sb.of (a disease)意义 治好某人(的病),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,He was cured of the bad habit of drinking.他戒掉了喝酒的坏习惯。短语 cure sb.of a bad habit意义 改掉某人的坏习惯辨析 cure/treattreat和cure都表示“治疗”。但treat表示治疗过程,不表示结果;而cure强调结果,意为“治疗,治愈”,常与of连用。,cure sb.of (a disease)治好某人(的病)cure s
22、b.of a bad habit改掉某人的坏习惯,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,6.do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.(P22)注射药物时,不得共用患者所用的其他任何东西。剖析本句是状语从句的省略。在时间状语或条件状语中,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句含有be 时,可以省略be 和主语。I will not come unless (I am) invited.除非被邀请,否则我是不会来的。You can never
23、 be too careful while (you are) crossing a busy street.当你穿过一条交通繁忙的街道时,千万要小心。I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if (it is) possible.如果可能的话我想避开交通高峰期。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,7.You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.(P22)你可以靠观察的方式辨别出他们是否有艾滋病毒。考点tell vt.辨别(通常与can,be a
24、ble to连用)Can you,standing here,tell who that man is?你站在这儿能看出那个男人是谁吗?考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出tell 构成的短语及意义。He has told me about the new colleague.他已经向我告知了新同事的情况。短语 tell sb.about sth.意义 告知某人某事,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,I cant tell him from his twin brother.我分不出他和他的孪生兄弟。短语 tell.from.意义 把从辨别出来They are twins and I want some
25、way to tell them apart.他们是双胞胎,我想找个办法把他们分辨开。短语 tell.apart 意义 分辨出You should not tell a lie and say you have five years of experience when you really have two.如果你只有两年的经验,你就不应该撒谎说有五年。短语 tell a lie意义 撒谎,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,tell sb.about sth.告知某人某事tell.from.把从辨别出来tell.apart 分辨出tell a lie撒谎,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,6,7
26、,5,1,2,3,4,8,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,8.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.(P24)然后她递给我一支烟,这让我感到非常尴尬和不安。考点一embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的I was embarrassed by his unexpected question.他的突然发问使我不知所措。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义。She may embarrass you with her rude behaviour
27、.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。词性 动词含义 使困窘;使为难His jokes didnt even raise a smile,which was embarrassing.听了他讲的笑话,都没人笑一下,真是太尴尬了。词性 形容词含义 令人困窘的To her embarrassment,she couldnt remember his name.令她感到困窘的是,她记不起他的名字了。词性 名词含义 窘迫,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,考点二awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的I felt rather awkward in such a formal party.在这样一个正式的聚会上,我感到非常局促不安。Swans are surprisingly awkward on land.天鹅在陆地上笨得出奇。Dont ask such awkward questions.不要问如此不好回答的问题。It is awkward to discuss such matters in public.公开讨论这些问题是很尴尬的。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,
