1、Part 8 Structures and Writing,高级句型操练,句型操练根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1. 2008年汶川发生了大地震，成千上万的人变得无家可归。(现在分词短语作结果状语),A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008, leaving thousands of people homeless.,2. 直到看过你的来信后，我才了解事情的真相。(It was that强调句型),It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the t
2、rue state of affairs.,3. 毫无疑问，这些面试的方法起了决定性的作用。(There is no doubt that),There is no doubt that the skills for the interview play a decisive role.,4. 她写了许多书，其中一本值得一读。(one of which定语从句),She has written many books, one of which is worthy of being read/worth reading.,5. 所以，即使她做了一些你不喜欢的事，你仍是爱她的。(even if引导
3、让步状语从句),So even if she does something you do not like, you will still love her.,单元话题写作,短语翻译 请将下列短语翻译成英语。,1. 全球变暖global warming2. 有限的资源the limited amount of resources3. 淡水资源的严重短缺a severe shortage of fresh water4. 采取措施take measures 5. 阻止全球变暖prevent the earth from getting warm,6. 低碳生活low-carbon life7.
4、公共交通工具public transportation8. 节约水电save water and electricity9. 对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋environmentally-friendly recyclable bags10. 单一的努力single efforts,11. 集体的力量a collective force12. 积累成accumulate into 13. 国家经济的发展development of national economy14. 万物之源source of all living things 15. 农业和工业的命脉lifeblood of agr
5、iculture and industry,16. 造福子孙后代benefit of the future generations17. 为了in a bid to18. 面对be faced with 19. 根据according to 20. 在我看来as far as I am concerned,句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语。,1. 面对着全球变暖的问题，该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。,Facing global warming, it is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getti
6、ng warm.,2. 为了保护有限的资源，他们采取很多措施，如在日常生活中尽可能节约大量水电，和使用对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋，而不是用塑料袋去购物。,In a bid to preserve the limited amount of resources, they take measures such as saving as much water and electricity as possible in daily life, and using environmentally-friendly recyclable bags instead of plastic ones
7、 for shopping.,3. 在我看来，当这些单一的努力积累成一个集体的力量，它将会对真正的改进有足够的意义。As far as I am concerned, when these single efforts accumulate into a collective force, it will be significant enough for real improvements.4. 水经常被描述为万物之源，农业和工业的命脉。Water is often described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood
8、of agriculture and industry.,5. 洗漱完毕后没关水龙头而让水流个不停的学生是可耻的。It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing. 6. 这是我们造福子孙后代的义务。Its our responsibility for the benefit of the future generations.,课堂练习 假设你是李华，你的美国好友Chris向你了解中国人对于低碳生活的看法和做法，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他你所知道的情况
9、。主要内容包括：1.在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法；2.列举人们过低碳生活的实例；3.你的看法。,注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, Li Hua,导练第一步，认真审题，明确要求。体裁：邮件人称：第三人称时态：一般现在时要点：先谈谈在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法；再列举人们过低碳生活的实例；最后谈谈你的看法。,第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。1.开头引入 (face global warming, take measures to, prevent the earth from g
10、etting warm)2.在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法 (agree to, support, be in favor of),3.列举人们过低碳生活的实例 (go to work or to school by public transportation, save water and electricity in daily life, use environmentally-friendly recyclable bags for shopping)4.你的看法 (As far as I am concerned, the single efforts accumulate into
11、a collective force, it is significant enough for real improvements, live a low-carbon life),第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。1.面对着全球变暖的问题，该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。2.目前，在中国，许多人支持低碳生活。3.为了保护有限的资源，他们采取很多措施，如上班或上学乘坐公共交通工具、在日常生活中尽可能节约大量水电，和使用对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋，而不是用塑料袋去购物。,4.在我看来，当这些单一的努力积累成一个集体的力量，它将会对真正的改进有足够的意义， 为了保护地球，所以我希望有更
12、多的人能过上低碳生活。 第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。,Dear Chris, Facing global warming, it is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. In China, a number of people now support low-carbon life. In a bid to preserve the limited amount of resources, they take measures such as going
13、 to work or to school by public transportation, saving as much water and electricity as possible in daily life, and using environmentally-friendly recyclable bags instead of plastic ones for shopping.,As far as I am concerned, when these single efforts accumulate into a collective force, it will be
14、significant enough for real improvements, so I hope more people can live a low-carbon life to protect the earth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,课外作业假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris最近参加了一项保护淡水资源的活动，并来信与你探讨关于世界水资源的现状与保护水资源的必要性的话题，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。主要内容包括：1.水的重要性；2.目前世界淡水资源的状况；3.你的看法。,注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语
15、和结束语已为你写好。Dear Chris, I am happy to hear that youve joined in an activity for protecting fresh water. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,Dear Chris, I am happy to hear that youve joined in an activity for protecting fresh water. Water is necessary to our life and the development of national economy. It is ofte
16、n described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood of agriculture and industry. Without it, nothing could grow out and the world would become a terrible desert. The world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water.,According to some official figures, more than 1,700
17、million people in the world dont have enough clear water to drink now. Therefore, it is necessary for us to protect the water. I think, it is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing. We should actively save water. Its our responsibility for the benefit of the future generations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,
