1、Part 8 Structures and Writing,高级句型操练,句型操练 根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1. 我不知道也不想知道这件事。(Neither did I )2. 他说他不会去购物，而是去游泳。(宾从第一个that可省略，第二个that不能省略),He said (that) he wouldnt go shopping and that he would go swimming instead.,Neither did I know this, nor did I want to.,3. 只有当一个人生病的时候，他才能意识到健康的价值。(It is only
2、when ),It is only when one gets ill that he comes to realize the value of health.,4. 然而，西方世界的很多人仍然觉得了解中国是件很困难的事。(find it +adj. to ),However, many people in the Western world still find it difficult to learn about China.,5. 每次我吸烟，我都咳嗽得厉害。(Every time引导时间状语从句),Every time I smoke, I cough a lot.,单元话题写作,
3、短语翻译 请将下列短语翻译成英语。,1. 控制某人的脾气1. control ones temper 2. 与你信任的人谈论某事 talk to someone you trust about3. 出去户外走走 go outdoors 4. 释放某人的怒气let ones anger out,5. 消除怒火get rid of anger6. 对未来保持乐观remain optimistic about the future7. 积极的人生态度 a positive attitude towards life 8. 振奋精神lift ones spirits,9. 感到平静些 10. 继续加油
4、11. 一种有效的方法12. 注意饮食13. 有规律的体锻,9. feel calmer 10. carry on 11. an effective way 12. pay attention to the diet13. regular exercise,14. 养成良好的生活习惯form good living habits 15. 远离香烟stay away from cigarettes16. 保持健康keep/stay healthy17. 使避免肥胖keep sb. from getting fat18. 导致疾病lead to illness,句子翻译1. 每个人都要经历一些时期
5、，在那些时期里，所有的事情看起来很糟糕。Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.2. 重要的是，你得学会控制你的脾气，以免说了或做了你将后悔的事情。The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.,3. 这是一种能够释放你的怒气而不会伤害到他人或自己的好方法。This is a good way of letting yo
6、ur anger out without hurting others or yourself.4. 如此积极的人生态度能够帮助你振奋精神。Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.,5. 为了保持健康，我们应该注意饮食。In order to stay healthy, we should pay attention to the diet. 6. 不要吃很多含有太多脂肪和糖的食品，过多的脂肪和糖对我们身体有害。Dont have much food that contains t
7、oo much fat and sugar, which will do harm to us.,7. 有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们避免肥胖。Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. 8. 每天跑步的人通常比那些不跑步的人具有更加强健的心脏。People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who dont.,9. 过度劳累和睡眠不足将导致疾病。Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. 10. 我希望
8、你很快能够养成良好的生活习惯并且保持健康。I hope you will soon form good living habits and always keep healthy.,课堂练习假设你是李华。为了帮助学生健康成长，你校英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。作为该栏目的编辑，你收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。,注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为
9、你写好。Dear Worried, Im sorry to know that youre having such a hard time at the moment. Best wish. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,导练 第一步，认真审题，明确要求。体裁：信件（回信）。人称：以第二人称为主。时态：以一般现在时为主。要点：先对Worried表示理解并给予安慰，再提出建议并说明理由。,第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。1. 表示理解并给予安慰(sb. have/has one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,
10、 worry so much, learn to control ones temper, not do or say anything one will regret.),2提出建议并说明理由(talk to sb. about sth., let sbs anger out, go outdoors, play games with friends, an effective way, get rid of anger, remain optimistic about ones future, a positive attitude towards life, be helpful in,
11、 lift ones spirits, feel calmer, carry on),第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。1. 实际上，每个人都要经历一些时期，在那些时期里，所有的事情看起来很糟糕，因此，你现在不需要太过担心。重要的是，你得学会控制你的脾气，以免说了或做了你将后悔的事情。,2. 在此献上三个有用的秘诀：首先，与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。这是一种能够释放你的怒气而不会伤害到他人或自己的好方法。其次，出去户外走走，与你的朋友们玩玩（户外）游戏，因为体育运动是消除怒火的有效方法。第三，对你的未来保持乐观。如此积极的人生态度能够帮助你振奋精神。我希望你很快能感到平静些，并且如常一样继续努力。 第
12、四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。 第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。,Dear Worried, Im sorry to know that youre having such a hard time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you
13、 may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.,This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to
14、 get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Best wish. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,课外作业假设你是李华，你的好友Chris生活习惯差，不注意饮食和锻炼，还经常熬夜，导致身体不健康。请用英语给他写一封信，告诉他保持健
15、康的方法，劝他要养成良好的生活习惯，才能有强健的身体。主要内容包括：1. 保持健康的方法；2. 你的看法。,注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Chris, I am sorry to know that you dont really care for yourself. Best wish. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,Dear Chris, I am sorry to know that you dont really care for yourself. Health is important
16、. In order to stay healthy, firstly, we should pay attention to the diet. We should eat fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber. Dont have much food that contains too much fat and sugar, which will do harm to us. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from ge
17、tting fat.,People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who dont. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. Besides, stay away from cigarettes. In my opinion, these are the things we should do so as to be healthy. I hope you will soon form good living habits and always keep healthy. Best wish. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,
