1、Living well,Unit 1,Section Using Language,Unit 1,.单词拼写1_(vi.& vt.)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)2_(n.)政治(学)political(adj.)政治的politician(n.)政治家3_(n.)奴隶_(n.)奴隶制4_(n.)协助；援助assistant(n.)助手assist(vt.)协助；援助,resign,politics,slave,slavery,assistance,5_(vt.)祝贺；庆贺_(n.)祝贺；贺词6graduate(vi.)毕业_(n.)毕业；毕业典礼7_(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_(ad
2、j.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的8hand(n.& vt.)手，递给_(adj.)方便的，有用的9_(adv.)向外inwards(adv.)向内，向内部10approve(v.)赞成，认可_(n.)赞成；认可,congratulate,congratulation,graduation,access,accessible,handy,outwards,approval,.短语自查1_earth到底，究竟2_that既然，由于3never_不必担心4_pain在疼痛中；在苦恼中5resign_government辞去政府职位6make_成功；按时赶到7all the_一切顺利8_partic
3、ular特别9meet_遇到；经历；会晤10_dignity有尊严地，体面地,on,now,with,mind,in,from,it,best,in,with,.经典句式1Of the 12 poorsighted and blind climbers, 9 _ _ _ _ _.在12个视力不好的和盲人爬山者中，有9个成功登顶。2I read in the newspaper today _ you _ _ _ the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦电影院的建筑设计师。答案：1.made it to the
4、top2.that; are to be,1.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺I congratulated them all on their achievements.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear work.向创作出这样一部清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。,知识拓展congratulation n祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！congratulations on sth.祝贺congratulate oneself that.(为成就或成
5、功)感到高兴；感到自豪；暗自庆幸He congratulates himself on having chosen a good woman to be his wife.他暗自庆幸自己挑选了一位贤惠的女子作妻子。,比较网站congratulate，celebrate,活学活用(1)用congratulate的适当形式填空You can _ yourself on having done an excellent job.Were getting married!_！答案：congratulatecongratulations,(2)When I passed the entrance exa
6、mination, my family_me_my success.Acelebrated; onBcongratulated; onCcelebrated; toDcongratulated; to答案：Bcongratulate sb. on sth.“就某事向某人庆祝”。如果用celebrate，则应该是celebrate my success。故选B项。,2impress vt.铭刻；使感动；给极深的印象The audience were deeply impressed by the performance.观众对这次表演印象深刻。My father impressed me wit
7、h the value of hard work.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。,知识拓展impress.on.把印在上使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻impression n印象leave/make a/an. impression on sb.给某人留下印象What he said left a deep impression on me.他的话给我留下了深刻印象。,活学活用(1)完成句子他的父母尽力让他记住诚实是很重要的。His parents try to_ _ _that it is very important to be honest.所
8、有那一切都给他留下了不可磨灭的印象。All that_ _lasting_on him.答案：impress on himleft/made a; impression,(2)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.AexpressionBattentionCsatisfactionDimpression答案：D本题考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是：他是一个善良且体贴的年青人。 expression“表达”；attention“注意”；satisfaction“满意”；impression“印象”
9、，根据句意及“主表一致关系”，应选D。,3consider认为；考虑I consider it a great honor to be here with you.我认为能与你们在一起是莫大的荣幸。consider.(as / to be).认为是consider sb. to have done认为某人做过某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider疑问词不定式考虑considering prep.考虑到；就而言；鉴于considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多的；相当大的,consideration n考虑；体贴；体谅t
10、ake.into consideration顾及；考虑到I am considering changing my job.我在考虑换个工作。Have you ever considered how to improve English?你曾考虑过如何提高英语吗？She is very active, considering her age.就她的年龄而言，她真是非常活跃。Although she has a considerable amount of money, she is always considerate towards the poor.尽管她有相当多的一笔钱，但她一向为穷人着想
11、。,活学活用(1)补全句子人们认为史密斯先生找到了这个失踪的男孩。Mr. Smith was considered _ _ _ the missing boy.答案：to have found,(2)Before you quit your job, _ how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. consideringC. to consider D. considered答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下你家人对你的决定的感受。由句意可知，第二个分句应该是祈使句，故A项正确。,4adequat
12、e adj.足够的；充分的；适当的The supply is not adequate for the demand.供不应求。Two hours is adequate to finish the task.两个小时足够完成这项任务了。He is not adequate to the job.他不能胜任这项工作。,知识拓展(1)be adequate for对是充足的be adequate to do sth.足以做某事be adequate to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事(2)adequately adv.令人满足地；适当地(3)inadequate adj.不充分的；不够
13、好的；不充足的,活学活用(1)A severe drought over the past months has left 7.5 million people without _ drinking water in two southwestern Chinese provinces.AfrequentBprivateCpermanentDadequate答案：D本题考查形容词辨析。句意：过去的几个月里，中国西南部两个省的严重干旱使750万人没有足够的饮用水。frequent“频繁的”；private“私人的”；permanent“永久的”；adequate“足够的，充分的”。根据句意，应选
14、D。,(2)I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet_prepared.AattentivelyBreadily Cactively Dadequately答案：D由句意“我还没有做好充分的准备”可知选D项。本题易误选B项，其实readily意为“乐意地，容易地”，不要受ready的影响。,5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。Students must have access to a
15、 good library.学生们要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。The police gained access through a broken window.警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。,知识拓展(1)be easy/hard of access容易/难接近give access to接见；准许出入have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；获得接近(进入)的权利,(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.能接近；可使用Dictionaries should be put where they will be
16、easily accessible.字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。Our principal is accessible to the students.我们的校长和学生容易亲近。,活学活用(1)完成句子所有的公交将会供普通人和残疾人使用。All the public transport will _ _ _both ordinary people and the disabled.这是解决问题的最容易的方法。Here is _ _ _ _the problem.我们可以自由地使用学校的电脑。We can _ _ _ _the computers of our school.,答案：be acc
17、essible tothe easiest access toget free access to,(2)Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _ to education.AaccessBassessCattitudeDattraction答案：A本题考查名词辨析。句意：希望工程在这个贫困地区实施之前，这里的孩子们没机会接受教育。access“(使用或接近的)机会或权利”；assess“评估”；attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引(力)，具有吸引力的事物(
18、或人)”。根据句意，应选A。,6approval n赞成；同意；认可The president has already given his approval to the plan.总统已同意了这个计划。We went to the party with our parents approval.我们经父母同意后去参加了聚会。,知识拓展(1)meet with/win/earn ones approval得到某人的赞许give ones approval to sth.批准/同意某事(2)approve vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准approve of赞成，同意He doesnt approv
19、e of me leaving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。,活学活用(1)介词填空The board has finally given its approval _ the loan.He seemed to approve _ my choice.答案：toof(2)翻译句子I cant agree to anything without my parents approval._答案：没有父母的认可我什么也不答应。,1.make it到达(目的地)；做成；成功；赶得上We are too late, I dont think well make it.我们太迟
20、了，我认为我们不能按时到达了。After years as an unknown actor hes finally made it.在当了多年不出名的演员之后，他最后终于成功了。If we run, we should make it.如果跑着去的话，我们应该能赶得上。,知识拓展get it明白了，知道了put it说，表达mean it说话算数catch it受责，受罚walk it步行Thats it！完了，没有了！(表示某个情况已经结束)；做得对，就是这样！(用于称赞某人),提示：it常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：catch it受责，受罚；
21、come it尽自己分内；take it out of sb.拿某人出气,活学活用(1)(2013陕西23)Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_. Will two oclock be OK?ASure, its up to youBSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make itDSorry, Im not available today,答案：C本题考查情景对话。“我们今天下午一点钟出去喝一杯怎样？”“两点钟行吗？”由下文可知不同意提议，故选C项。而D项“抱歉，我今天没空”，与下文冲突；故选
22、C项，I cant make it“我不能准时到达”。,(2)You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.All right. I guess I can_.Areach itBmake itCfinish itDget it答案：Bmake it在此表示“赶得上”，符合句意。,2all the best(告别用语或书信结尾语)(祝你)一切顺利I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利。All the best for the New Year!新年一切顺利！,知识拓展at (th
23、e)best至多；充其量也不过do ones best竭尽全力make the best use of最有效地利用best of all尤其；特别try ones best竭尽全力for the best出于好意,活学活用(1)My father loves football_. He goes for it every day.Aall the bestBat bestCfor the bestDbest of all答案：Dall the best“一切顺利”；at best“至多，充其量也不过”；for the best“出于好意”；best of all“尤其，特别”。根据句意“我父亲
24、特别喜欢踢足球，每天他都会去踢足球”可知D项正确。,(2)完成句子如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的。If you cannot have the best, _ _ _ _what you have.答案：make the best of,3in particular特别；尤其I noticed her eyes in particular.我特别注意到她的眼睛。I like all the four seasons, spring in particular.四个季节我都喜欢，尤其是春季。知识拓展be particular about讲究She is very particular abou
25、t what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。,活学活用I believe you have seen our exhibits in the show room. What is it_youre interested in?Ain placeBin particularCin practiceDin point答案：Bin place“在适当的位置”；in practice“在开业中，在实践中”；in point“恰当的，中肯的，切题的。” 句意：“我相信你已经在展览厅参观了我们的展品。哪些产品令你特别感兴趣？”由此可知应选用in particular“特别，尤其”。,4rather
26、than而不是；与其宁愿John must go rather than Jack.必须去的是约翰而不是杰克。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.与其说这些鞋子漂亮，不如说穿起来舒服。注意：rather than作连词，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式等，但要注意以下两点：,活学活用(1)完成句子我喜欢游泳而不喜欢滑冰。I love swimming rather than_.他愿意八月份来，而不愿意七月份来。Hed prefer to come in August _ _ _ _.我宁愿让你明天干，也不让你今
27、天干。I would rather you_the work tomorrow than today.答案：skatingrather than in Julydid,(2)I would rather_to see a film than_at home watching TV.Agoing; stayBgo; stayCwent; stayDgo; staying答案：Bwould rather.than.表示在两者间选择，应用平行结构，即连接两个同类的词或词组。,5meet with遇到；经历；会晤While they were climbing the mountain on Nati
28、onal Day, they met with two Americans.国庆节那天爬山的时候，他们遇见了两个美国人。We met with a storm on our way here.我们在来这里的路上遇到了暴风雨。I met with kindness wherever I went.不论我到哪儿，总是受到人们亲切相待。,活学活用(1)Im sure we can_your needs that you put forward.Ameet withBmeetCcome acrossDcome up答案：Bmeet可表示“满足”，本句的意思是“我们能满足你们提出的需要”。,(2)汉译英
29、今天晚上我与彼得会面。_答案：I will meet with Peter this evening.,1.I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。beto do表示“安排好某事或命令做什么事”。(1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.星期六晚上将有一场音乐会。,(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令、禁
30、止等We are to look after the little children.我们必须照顾这些小孩子。(3)表示注定要发生的事Her plan is to be a failure.她的计划是注定要失败的。,知识拓展将来时表达方式的几种用法比较：(1)will/shall do多表示未事先考虑，说话时的临时想法。Where is the telephone book?电话本在哪？I will get it for you.我给你拿。,(2)be going to do多表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至是作了某种准备或表示非常可能发生。I have bou
31、ght some cakes and I am going to see my grandma tomorrow.我已经买了些蛋糕，我打算明天去看我奶奶。(3)be about to do表示说话时马上就要发生的事。常与when连用，构成be about to.when.结构。I was about to leave when Tom called me up.我正要出门，这时汤姆给我打电话。,活学活用(1)完成句子You_ _ _ _(要站在这儿). Do you understand?He _ _ _ _ _ (打算出国留学)to realize his dream.答案：are to s
32、tand hereis going to study abroad,(2)When he was still a young man, his discoveries had not been published, but they_change the view of the universe.Awere toBwere going toChad been toDwere about to答案：Abe to do多表示“按计划、安排要发生的事”还可表示命令、意图、禁止或注定要发生的事；be going to do多表示事先的打算；be about to do多表示说话时即将发生的事。根据句意
33、“年轻时，他的发现没有公布，但这些注定要改变整个宇宙的观点。”可知此处A项合适。,2As disabled people have to use the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers.由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。本句中含有make复合结构(makes them feel)及as.as.句型(as important as)。句中的as disabled people.lifts是原因状语从句，连接词as的意思是“因为，由于”，它还可译为“当的时
34、候”“随着”。如：Joan came in as we were watching TV.当我们正在看电视的时候，琼进来了。As one grows older, one becomes more experienced.人越大，经验就越丰富。,比较网站when, while与as(1)when作“当的时候”解，可以指较短的时间，也可以指一段时间。如：When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages.当他上大学时，他会说几门外语。When the clock struck twelve, all the light
35、s in the street went out.钟声敲响十二点时，所有的街灯都熄灭了。,(2)while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句谓语动作与从句谓语动作同时发生，或主句谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作的过程中。如：Work while you work; play while you play.工作时就工作；玩儿时就玩儿。(3)但在下列情形中，只用as，而不用when或while。用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，意为“一边一边”。如：The girl dances as she sings on the stage.这个女孩在舞台上一边唱歌一边跳舞。,表示两个同步发展的动作或行为
36、，译为“随着”。如：As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.随着孩子们的长大，他们对周围的事情越来越感兴趣了。表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如：I thought of it just as I opened my mouth.正当我张嘴说话时我想到了它。,活学活用(1)(2014江西35)It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the footba
37、ll game.AthatBasCwhichDwhen,答案：D考查状语从句。句意：当我父亲把我叫醒让我看足球赛时时间是午夜。本题常会误判为强调句，可以把it was与空处去掉，看能否还原为原来的句子，能还原，就是强调句，否则，就是时间状语从句。显然，把it was与空处去掉后，the middle of the night前少介词，不能作时间状语，因此不是强调句，故不能选that。而主语it可以代指时间，所以可以把后面从句作为时间状语从句，用when来引导，故选D项。,(2)(四川高考)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for
38、 lunch break_she got to her office.AsinceBthatCwhenDuntil答案：C考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C项。,(3)(全国高考)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso thatBalthoughCwhileDas if答案：C考查连词用法。while“当的时候”。句意为：当客人们快要结束用餐的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。,3So Id like to suggest that the
39、 seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。(1)此句中suggest意为“建议”，其后跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。例：The teacher suggested that we(should) read English every day.老师建议我们每天读英语。,(2)so
40、 that意为“为了/以便”，在此句中引导的是目的状语从句(此时从句中常用can, may等)；so that也可引导结果状语从句，可用逗号与前面的句子隔开。例：He studied very hard so that he could be admitted into a key university.为了能够进入一所重点大学，他学习很刻苦。,活学活用(1)补全句子我们建议派他去西藏。We suggested that he _ _ to Tibet.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。The expression on his face suggested that he _ very angry.
41、答案：be sentwas,(2)(2014浙江15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. Anow thatBas ifConly ifDso that答案：D本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：当儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作，目的是她能够呆在家里照顾家人。now that“既然”；as if “好像，仿佛”； only if“只要”；so that“目的是；结果是”。由关键信息quit her job以及stay home and raise her fami
42、ly可知，stay home and raise her family是前面辞职的目的，故要用so that引导目的状语从句，故D项正确。,如何写好建议信.写作策略探究建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一般来说，建议信的正文分为三部分：开头、主体和结尾。开头一般开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点。主体则是对所提出的问题进行分析、说明理由，接着提出自己的建议。结尾则是对开头的呼应，重申自己的观点。,建议信的结构建议信一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later等依次陈述建议。首
43、段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的诚意。中段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，用科学委婉的语言提出自己的建议、方法。注意要充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时应选择得体的语言。切忌用语生硬呆板，泛泛而谈。末段：简单地提出希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。,常用句型I would like to suggest that.I am writing to express my views concerning.You have asked for my advice about. and I will try to make some suggestions.If I were yo
44、u, I would.It seems to me that you could.I think it would be more beneficial if you could.I believe you will take my advice into account.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.I will be ready for further discussing this matter into details.,.话题导入假设你是李华，你的笔友李佳最近用英语给你写信询问如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你根据下面的文字用英语给他写一封回信。1科学安排、复习功课；2积极参加体育锻炼与社会实践活动；3与家人一块去旅游。注意：1.词数：120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_,写作词汇热身1收到某人的来信_2就提出建议_3做某是个好主意_4参加体育锻炼_5积极参加_6如果可能_7做某事的方式_,
