1、人教课标版高一 必修 3Unit 5,英语课件,1. Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cites.一路向东行， 你们会经过一座座山脉， 上千个湖泊， 森林， 还有宽阔的河流和许 多大城市2. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太
2、平洋环抱。3.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。,Language points,1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east ac
3、ross Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 A rather than B(Rather than B, A),(1) rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其说不如说”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is a writer rather than a teacher. (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.,与其说他是教师还不
4、如说他是作家。,与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. She enjoys singing rather than dancing.,我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。,她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(4) 连接两个分句 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided 我决定写信而不打电话。,We should help him rather than he should h
5、elp us.,to write rather than (to) telephone.,注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。,(6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿 ”解。,2)连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。如： You rather than I
6、 are going to go camping.,I think Tom，rather than you ，_ to blame. 我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你,是你而不是我要去要野营。,is,Rather than go there，Id prefer to stay here on my own.,我宁愿自己呆在这里，也不去那里。,I would rather stay here on my ownthan go there,I would stay here on my ownrather than go there,【活学活用】 (1)_ (不愿意乘公共汽车), I would w
7、alk there. (2)Mary, rather than her parents, _(将出差去巴黎) (3) Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. Abetter than Bmore than Cother than Drather than,D,看 一 例:,Rather than take a bus,is going to Paris on business,2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent wa
8、s exciting. that引导同位语从句。 考例 The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海) A. which B. whether C. what D. that,点拨 选D。our athletes won another gold medal用来说明the news的具体内容，是同位语从句，故用that引导。同位语从句不能用which引导。,3. Going eastward, you will. -ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向b
9、ackward(s)向后，upward (s)向上。=_,and you will.,Go eastward,用combine动词填空。(1) what youve learned in books with your work, youll do your work much better.(2) what youve learned in books with your work, and youll do your work much better.,Combining,Combine,4. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city,
10、surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。,归纳拓展,(1) surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住 surround.with. 使包围 be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 The house _我们房子的四周都是树。The village and _are very pretty.警察包围了这幢房子。 _,is surrounded with/by trees,
11、its surrounding scenery,Police surrounded the building.,The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.,surrounding 现在分词短语做定语。,We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround,B,5. Skiing in the
12、Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。,分析 本句结构是：主语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour） + 谓语（make） + 宾语（Vancouver） + 宾语补足语（one of Canadas most popular cities to live in）。,本
13、句用动词-ing形式短语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式to live in作定语，修饰cities。,6. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 句中some measuring over 90 meters是独立主格结构，此处相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 meters。,T
14、ime permitting，well go to your house._The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest._More time given，we can finish the work._ measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施； （一定的）量，程度常用结构：measure A by B（用B衡量A) take measures to do sth 采取措施做 sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽
15、2米,如果时间许可的话，我们就去你家。,向导领着路，我们毫不费劲走出了森林。,如果给我们更多的时间，我们能完成这项工作。,settle down 1) 坐下，躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.,7. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。,aboardadv., prep. 在上；在船上,2) 过安定的生活 After years of traveling, he decide
16、d to settle down here.3) 安下心来，专心致志于 Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. in,A,即学即练 按要求完成下列各题。等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。,settle down to write,Please wait until the children settle down before you start your lesson.,3. Let us _ （静下心 来写）an article.,2. 他计划在乡下定居。,He planned to settle dow
17、n in the countryside.,7. Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 归纳总结 catch sight of 看见；瞥见。out of sight 在视野之外，看不到manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing s
18、th.) 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。,【活学活用】用sight相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.(2)She watched the train until it went_.(3)I _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.,At the sight of,out of sight,caught sight of,2catch sight of看见；瞥见lose sight of
19、 看不见；不再看见at first sight 咋一看 at (the) sight of一看到(就)in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内 out of sight 看不见；在视线外,辨析 manage to do与try to do 用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做（但结果不一定成功）”。,1)Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage B
20、serve Cadapt Dconstruct(2)Though he was badly hurt，the driver _ to get out of the car and _ help. Amanaged；got Bmanaged；get Ctried；got Dtried；get3)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reach Cout of order Dout of place,2. 我们设法得到了需要
21、的东西。3. Our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _ (没有到家) when we say we will.,cant / dont manage to arrive home,We managed to get what we wanted.,7. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中很多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。e.g. Mrs Taylor has _ 8
22、yearold daughter who has _ gift for painting she has won two national prizes. Aa；a B an；the Can；a Dthe；a,1) have a gift for. 在.方面有天分/天赋 gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。 Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher. 老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。,10. most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border 大多数加拿大人
23、居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带 考点 within 介词，在（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在里头。,1) within与in表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内） Ill be there in an hour. （一小时之后）,考例 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. (湖北2004)A. hand B. reach C. pace D
24、. distance 点拨 本题考查固定短语。within reach of sb. 或within ones reach 意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内”。,B,2) border n. 边界；国界 v. 与接壤the countries bordering the Baltic波罗的海沿岸国家,12. . Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 句中的more . than any other .是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any
25、other + 单数名词”或者“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any of the other + 复数名词”。,如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any + 单数名词”。如：他是我们班上最高的男孩。He is taller than any other boy in our class. / He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.,China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。仿写 _（在我们学校，他的
26、舞跳得最好。）,He dances better than any other one in our school. / He dances better than any of the others in our school.,仿真模拟 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lung cancer is the worst killer in America, taking _ lives each year than _ cancer. A. more; any B. most; any other C. many; other D. more; any other,
27、 In a special report on deaths caused by cancer, the blacks are more diagnosed with it than _ in America. A. any of the other B. any races C. the other race D. any other race,Exercises,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane. 2. My kids spend ho
28、urs _ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends. 3. We began our _ (向东的) journey at dawn.,eastward,baggage,chatting,4. The government was urged to take _ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS. 5. They were the last two to go a_ the ship. 6. They were near the _ (边界) between France and Germany.,border,measures,a
29、board,7. The boss decided to pass over his _ (轻微的) mistakes. 8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas. 9. The police s_ the house after a murder happened last night. 10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_.,harbour,slight,urban,surrounded,II. 选用方框内合适
30、的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。,1. _ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?2. Jackson went to the road that _ the gardens on the left.3. Elena sure _ telling stories.,has a gift for,Rather than,bordered,4. Theyd like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.5. I _ her hurry
31、ing away but I didnt try to speak to her. 6. The milk should be _ heated before you drink it.,slightly,settle down,caught sight of,IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。,1. 他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded by) He lives in a house (that / which is) surrounded by beautiful flowers and grass.2. 就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a g
32、ift for) Just like his father, he also has a gift for music.,3. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of) The driver failed to catch sight of another car in time.4. 你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(manage to do) Do you suppose / think / believe you can manage to finish the work in / within an hour?,5. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(all t
33、he way) He rushed all the way to the station, only to miss the train.6. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than) Hearing the exciting news, he cried rather than smiled.,7. 他计划在乡下定居。(settle down) He planned to settle down in the country.8. 杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。 (any other) Jack is taller than any other student in his class.,Thank you!,
