1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修6,A healthy life,Unit 3,Section Warmingup; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,Unit 3,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据词性及汉语提示写出单词及其拓展形式(1)_ (n.& vt.) 滥用；虐待(2)_ (vt.)禁止(n.)禁令(3)_(vt.)停止(做某事)；离开(4)_(n.) 结果；效力(5)_(adj.)绝望的；拼命的(6)_ (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的(7)stress (n.) 压力(vt.) 加压力于_ (adj
2、.) 产生压力的；紧张的,abusebanquiteffectdesperateashamedstressful,(8)accustom (vt.) 使习惯于_ (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的(9)automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的_(adv.) 无意识地；自动地(10)mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的_ (adv.) 精神上；智力上(11)strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固_ (n.) 力量(12)disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮丧的_ (adj.) 使人失望的_ (n.)失望,accustomedautomaticallymentallyst
3、rengthdisappointingdisappointment,2短语互译(1)_帮助某人开始某活动(2)_由于(3)_放弃，戒掉(4)_对有瘾(5)_顺便一提(6)_习惯于,start sBoffdue togive upbe/become addicted toby the waybe/get/become accustomed to,(7)over and over again _(8)do damage to_(9)take sBoff sth._(10)decide on_(11)feel like (doing)_(12)break the habit of_,再三地，反复地伤
4、害，损伤调离，解除(工作、职务)等对作出决定想要(做)改掉的习惯,.根据课文内容填空Grandpa wrote to James to advise him to _1_smokingHe told James that _2_ his healthy life he lived，he was _3_ to cycle 20 kilometres in one afternoonHe also told him that one became _4_smoking in three important waysFirstly, one could become _5_ to nicotineT
5、hat meant after a while ones body became _6_ having nicotine in itSecondly one became addicted _7_For example，if a person did the same thing _8_，he would do it automaticallyThirdly，one could become _9_.,At last he told the grandson the harmful effects of smokingFirst，it could _10_ to ones heart and
6、lungsSecond, if a baby was born, it might have a _11_Third, cigarette smoking could affect the health of _12_.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._11._12._答案：1.stop/give up/quit2.due to3.fit enough4.addicted to5.physically addicted6.accustomed to7.through habit8.over and over again9.mentally addicted10do dam
7、age11.smaller birth weight12.nonsmokers,1.abuse n& vt滥用；虐待(1)abuse用作名词“滥用；虐待”讲，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。I will talk about some abuses of the word我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。,提示abuse作名词还有“辱骂”的含义。The woman greeted me with a stream of abuse.那个女人一见了我就破口大骂个不停。(2)abuse作动
8、词时，是及物动词，作“滥用”讲时，常接authority, position, power, wealth等作宾语。He never abuses authority/position/power.他从未滥用职权。Whoever abuses pets will be punished无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。,活学活用用恰当形式填空In my view, mobile phones are only a tool for communication purpose, just like any other tools which have the potential _ (abuse) a
9、nd misuseD答案：to be abused句意：以我之见，手机只是以交流为目的的工具，就像其他的有滥用和误用的可能性的工具一样。本题考查非谓语动词。根据misused推知此处为被动关系，联系语境“潜能”还没有实现推知用不定式的被动语态。,2stress n压力；重音 vt加压力于；使紧张；强调Susan was completely weighted down by the stress of examinations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。We have learned pronunciation and stress.我们已经学了发音和重读。The English teacher
10、 stressed the importance of reading alouD英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,知识拓展It must be stressed that.必须强调的是lay/put/place stress on/under sth.对某事加以强调under/driven by the stress of 为所迫；为所驱使； 处境紧张(或困难)stressful adj压力重的，紧张的stressed adj焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的,It must be stressed that this disease is very rare.必须强调，这种疾病是非常罕见的。He put
11、stress on the safety of the students.他强调了学生们安全的重要性。Worrying over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他陷于过度的紧张中。He was feeling very stressed and tireD他感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪。,Person may suffer from loneliness, fear, anxiety, or other emotional responses to stress.人们可以因孤独、恐惧
12、、焦虑或其它感情上压抑等而感到痛苦。Do not put much pressure on the handle; it may break.不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)(2015真题改编浙江)One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.补全句子(2)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。Things can easily go wrong when people are _.(3)他强调了良好教育的重要性。He _ _ _ of g
13、ood education.,答案：(1)stress句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是 stress意为压力。(2)under stress(3)stressed the importance,3ban vt禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责He was banned from driving for six months.他被禁止驾驶六个月。The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing.总统支持全球性禁止核试验。提示ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；
14、作名词时，其后常用介词on。,知识拓展ban.from doing 禁止做lift/remove the ban on 解禁place/put.under a ban 禁止under a ban 被禁止；被逐出门,比较网站ban, forbid与prohibit,活学活用用ban, forbid或prohibit的适当形式填空(1)After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.(2)Our school _ us to bring cellphone to school.(3)The law _ the tobacco from being s
15、old freely.,用恰当形式填空(4)Snowden _(ban) from sending messages against the United States again and allowed to live in Russia for a year.(5)According to a report, cigarette smoking _(ban)in all indoor public places in our province soon.(6)Ill raise both hands in favour of banning _(smoke) inside the scho
16、ol yard,答案：(1)banned(2)forbad(3)prohibits(4)was banned句意：斯诺登再次被禁止发布不利于美国的言论，允许在俄罗斯定居一年。本题考查ban sBfrom doing sth.意思为“禁止某人做某事”表示权威部门的禁令。(5)will be banned句意：根据报道，我们省不久将在所有公共室内场所禁止吸烟。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语soon确定为将来时，联系禁止与吸烟的关系推知是逻辑上的被动关系，由此可知用一般将来时的被动语态。(6)smoking句意：我会举双手赞同，在校园里支持禁止吸烟。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知答案。,4a
17、ddicted adj入了迷的；上了瘾的His father is addicted to buying shares.他的父亲迷上了买股票。The man has been found to become addicted to drugs.这个男人被人发现他吸毒成瘾。提示addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语，常与介词to连用。,知识拓展(1)be/become addicted to sth./doing sth沉溺于；专心做addict oneself to sth沉溺于(2)addict n有瘾的人addiction n癖好a work addict 工作狂(3)addi
18、ctive adj使人上瘾的,Many students addict themselves to computer games.许多学生迷恋电脑游戏。Nowadays, many children are addicted to TV.现在很多孩子迷恋看电视。Crack is a highly addictive form of cocaine.快克是一种令人高度上瘾的可卡因药丸。,活学活用用addict的适当形式填空(1)He admitted he was _ to cocaine.(2)These sleeping pills are not _.(3)His _ to drugs t
19、roubles his family.(4)The police are always being urged to crack down on drug _.,用恰当介词填空(5)It is easy for students to become addicted_the excitement of these programs and neglect their homework.答案：(1)addicted(2)addictive(3)addiction(4)addicts(5)to句意：学生很容易沉溺于这些刺激的节目中，而忽视了他们的功课。be addicted(to sth.)表示“上瘾；成瘾；有瘾”。,5accustomed adj惯常的；习惯了的The young woman spoke with her accustomed modesty.那位年轻女子以她惯有的谦虚态度讲话。Im accustomed to reading novels every day.我习惯了每天看小说。,
