1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,五,一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB 1.typista.a small part of a machine that you press to make it work2.buttonb.wanting more money,food,etc.than needed3.instantc.the part of a telephone you hold close to your mouth and ear4.receiverd.
2、a container for holding waste5.recyclee.things produced to be sold6.dustbinf.to put used objects into use7.greedyg.someone who works in an office typing letters,etc.8.goodsh.happening immediately答案:1.g2.a3.h4.c5.f6.d7.b8.e,一,二,三,四,五,二、阅读课文I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS,写出作者在太空站所参观的事物1.2. 3. 答案:1.One of
3、the latest forms of communication/“thoughtpads”.2.The “environment area”./A waste machine.3.The changes that have happened to work practices./Robots performing various tasks in space./Robots manufacturing on space stations.,一,二,三,四,五,三、阅读课文I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS,找出下列句子,并说出其中的过去分词(短语)所起的作用1.My fi
4、rst visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.过去分词短语considered the most modern in space在句子中作。2.Described as an enormous round plate,it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.过去分词短语Described as an enormous round plate在句子中作。,一,二,三,四,五,3.During the explan
5、ation I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table.过去分词短语called “thoughtpads”在句子中作。4.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,absorbed by its efficiency.过去分词短语absorbed by its efficiency在句子中作。答案:1.定语2.状语3.定语4.状语,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读课文I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS,回答下列问题1.Why
6、does the space station spin slowly in space?A.To look more beautiful.B.To look for something worth researching.C.To imitate the pull of the earths gravity.D.To get away from the pull of the earths gravity.2.How do the space citizens send their messages?A.By using a typewriter.B.By using letters.C.By
7、 using postcards.D.By using a “thoughtpad”.,一,二,三,四,五,3.Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”?a.Clear your mind.b.The message is sent.c.You place the metal band over your head.d.Press the sending button.e.Think your message.A.a,c,b,e,d B.c,a,d,e,bC.c,a,e,d,b D.a,b,c,d,e
8、4.It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century .A.no rubbish will be producedB.the environment will become better C.there will be no desertD.people can use plastic bags without limits,一,二,三,四,五,5.Who will take the place of workers in the 31st century?A.The robots.B.The managers.C.The
9、 spacemen.D.The spaceships.答案:1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A,一,二,三,四,五,五、阅读课文I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS,完成下列表格(每空最多三个词),一,二,三,四,五,续表,答案:1.Thoughtpads2.environmentally friendly3.unclear4.ecology5.machine6.recycled7.programmed8.representatives9.monitor10.spaceship,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.When we wanted the hovering carriage t
10、o speed up,we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.(P20)当我们想让盘旋的气垫车加速时,我们使劲踩下驾驶踏板,并驶向我们想去的方向。剖析:本句是一个复合句,when引导的是一个时间状语从句。现在分词hovering作定语修饰名词carriage。When we entered the room,we were reminded not to wake up the sleeping baby.当我们进入房间时,我们被提醒不要吵醒睡觉的婴儿。考点
11、:speed up加速Hell never get there on time unless he speeds up.如果他不加速就不能按时到那儿。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义The train is running at a speed of ninety kilometres an hour.这列火车正以每小时90千米的速度行驶着。搭配:at a speed of意义:以的速度They moved a rock aside from the road with great speed.他们很快地把一块石头从路上搬掉。搭配:with great s
12、peed意义:快速地A car ran past at full/top speed.一辆汽车以全速驶过。搭配:at full/top speed意义:全速地You should always keep to the speed limit.什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。搭配:speed limit意义:车速限制/最高车速,1,2,3,4,5,6,speed up加速at a speed of以的速度with great speed快速地at full/top speed全速地speed limit车速限制/最高车速,1,2,3,4,5,6,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.My fi
13、rst visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.(P22)我首先参观的是一个太空站,这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。剖析:过去分词短语considered the most modern in space作定语,修饰a space station,可以改为定语从句:that/which was considered the most modern in space。过去分词作定语时,表示被动或完成。The lecture given by Professor Zhang was about envir
14、onment protection.=The lecture that/which was given by Professor Zhang was about environment protection.张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。Have you read the books written by the young writer?你读过那位年轻作家写的书吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点:consider vt. 考虑I will consider your suggestion carefully.我会认真考虑你的意见的。【高考典句】(2014浙江高考)Better yet,y
15、ou might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor.更好的是,为了表示对他们的敬意,你甚至可以考虑组织一次聚会。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Messages can now be sent using a “thoughtpad”.(P22)目前用一种“思想仪”就可以传递信息。剖析:现在分词短语using a “thoughtpad”在句中作方式状语。【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way using the su
16、n and the stars.像古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到它们的路。He earns a living driving a truck.他靠开卡车谋生。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出现在分词短语所起的作用Using your head,youll find a good way.作用:条件状语,1,2,3,4,5,6,He comes home late every evening,making his wife very angry.作用:结果状语Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.作用:原因状语Crossing the road,the ol
17、d man was knocked over by a car.作用:时间状语All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem.作用:伴随状语They eat using the fingers of their right hands.作用:方式状语,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices.(P22)第三站要展示给我们的是工作实践方面的一些变化。剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中that引导的是
18、一个定语从句,修饰先行词the changes。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。Is there anything that you want to buy in town?你有什么东西要在城里买吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,在先行词是物的限制性定语从句中,that和which一般可互换;只能用that,不能用which引导定语从句的情况如下:1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。2)先行词被序数
19、词、形容词最高级、the only,the very,the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。3)先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只用that,不用which。4)关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时,通常只用that,不用which。5)句中其他位置已出现which,为避免重复,不用which而用that引导限制性定语从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.However,the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space s
20、ettlements.(P22)但是,这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。考点一:representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的She is our sales representative in Shanghai.她是我们公司驻上海的销售代表。In his study,Mr Blaire used data from a nationally representative experiment.在他的研究中,布莱尔先生采用了一项有全国代表性的实验的数据。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义The paintin
21、g is not representative of his work of that period.这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。搭配:be representative of意义:是的代表/代表2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义【高考典句】(2014湖北高考)Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent.其他批评者不喜欢碎片大厦所代表的事物。词性:动词含义:代表,1,2,3,4,5,6,be representative of 是的代表,代表represent v. 代表,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点二:sett
22、lement n. 定居;解决When did their settlement here begin?他们是什么时候开始在这儿定居的?At present theres no settlement of this disagreement.目前这次争吵还没有解决。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.这个定居点是近1,000人的家园,他们当中有许多人离开了乡村的家
23、来到城市寻求更好的生活。含义:定居点,1,2,3,4,5,6,The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.罢工的人已同雇主达成协议。含义:(解决某事物的)协议归纳:settlement作“定居;解决” 讲时是不可数名词。作“定居点;(解决纷争的)协议”讲时是可数名词。2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义【高考典句】(2014陕西高考)They failed to reach a settlement,because they disagreed too much with each other.他们未能达成和解,因为他
24、们彼此分歧太大。词组:reach a settlement意义:达成和解,1,2,3,4,5,6,3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及意义We are pleased to see the problem settled so quickly.我们很高兴看到这个问题这么快就解决了。词性:动词意义:解决,1,2,3,4,5,6,settlement n. 定居;定居点;解决;解决办法reach a settlement 达成和解settle v. 解决;处理;定居,1,2,3,4,5,6,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.My motivation increased as I though
25、t of the wonderful world of the future.(P22)当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时,我兴趣倍增、干劲十足!考点:motivation n. 刺激;动机;积极性;干劲His motivation is also commercial.他的动机也是出于商业目的。They lacked the motivation to study.他们缺乏学习的积极性。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义So far,he hasnt had the motivation to take part in the match.迄今为止,他没有参加比赛的积极性。搭配:have the motivation to do sth意义:有做某事的积极性2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义This will motivate you much more than small goals.这样比起许多小目标更能激发你。词性:动词含义:激发/给动机,1,2,3,4,5,6,have the motivation to do sth 有做某事的积极性motivate vt. 激发的动机,1,2,3,4,5,6,即学即用,
