1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Travel journal,Unit 3,Section Learning about Language,Unit 3,现在进行时表示将来思考并翻译下列句子，并总结各句中谓语的共同特点Kate is leaving for Beijing by plane tomorrow.译：_When are we leaving and when are we coming back?译：_Bob isnt going to the airport by taxi next week.译：_Are you staying here til
2、l next month?译：_,结论：在上面的句子中，都是用现在进行时表示_。答案：凯特打算明天坐飞机去北京。我们什么时候离开，什么时候回来？鲍勃不打算下周乘出租车去机场。你打算在这里停留到下个月吗？将来时,一、基础点拨1现在进行时表将来的内涵。现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。,2用于现在进行时表示将来的动词。(1)表示位置转移的动词短语，如arrive，come, get(to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。Were starti
3、ng for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。,(2)表示趋向性的动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish, spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。,名师点津(1)现在进行时可以用来
4、表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，而说话时不一定正在进行。She is writing a novel this year.今年她一直在写小说。Im working in an insurance company now.我现在在一家保险公司工作。,(2)现在进行时与副词always, constantly(经常地；不断地)，continually(不断地；频繁地)，forever等连词，常含有感情色彩，表示说话人的赞赏、讨厌、抱怨、不耐烦等语气。His mother is always thinking of others.(表赞赏的语气)他的妈妈总是想着别人。The boy is co
5、nstantly making the same mistakes.(表抱怨的语气)这男孩不断地犯同样的错误。,3其他几种将来时态的表达形式。(1)shall/will do表示单纯的将来。Will you be free tomorrow afternoon?你明天下午有空吗？(2)be going to do表示现在的打算、意图；也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？,(3)beto do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生，也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。The
6、 meeting is to take place next Monday.会议定于下星期一举行。(4)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”。The concert is about to begin.音乐会即将开始。,名师点津(1)表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。Where is the telephone book?电话号码簿在哪里？Ill go and get it for you.我去给你拿。,(2)表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间连用，常与when搭配。构成：be about to do. when. 即将做某事就
7、在这时。She was about to leave when some guests came.她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。,二、难点突破1现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别。(1)表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。The man is arriving soon.(表示将来的动作)那个人就要到了。(2)表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。He is reading a novel now.(表示正在进行的动作)他在看小说。,2现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表示将来的区别。(1)现在进行时表示将来，计划性较强，往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。Our flight is taking off and le
8、ts hurry up; or we will miss it.(动词进行时表示将来的动作)我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。,(2)一般现在时表示将来。客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件；多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词短语，如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off等。The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 p. m.(时刻表)去上海的航班下午3点起飞。用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。(1)It will be five years before the project is complete
9、d.(时间状语从句)五年后这项工程才能完成。(2)Ill go camping if it is fine tomorrow.(条件状语从句)如果明天天气好，我就去野营。,.用所给动词的适当形式填空1I will tell her about the news as soon as she _ (come)2Dont disturb him; he _(prepare)his paper.3A new film _(put on)at the cinema this week. Lets go to see it.4The students in Grade One take nine sub
10、jects this term. They _(take) six subjects next term.5You are wanted on the phone, Ann!OK, I _(come),6At this time tomorrow the students _(have) a class meeting.7Tom didnt go to school today. He _(not go)to school tomorrow either.8Usually the new term _(start) on September 1st.9The telephone _(ring)
11、. Would you answer it?10When our guest _(arrive), Ill pick him up at the airport.,答案：es2.is preparing3.is being put on/will be put on4are taking5.am coming6.will be having7.is not going8starts9.is ringing10.arrives,.语法单句填空1Hurry up! Time is _(run)out. And you will be late again.答案：running考查动词的时态。Tim
12、e is running out.“时间就要没有了”。现在进行时表将来。2When shall we leave for Shanghai?We _(leave) very soon.答案：are leaving考查动词的时态。句意：我们什么时候动身去上海？我们很快就走。leave，arrive，come等少数瞬间动词在表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作时，用现在进行时表示将来的动作。,3Im sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind. I _(post) it myself this afternoon.答案：will post考
13、查动词的时态。will意在表示单纯将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。4Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?No, no, hold on! I think I _(arrive) at the answer now.答案：am arriving考查动词的时态。句意：桑迪，准备放弃猜吗？不，不，别挂断电话！我想我就要找到答案了。通过对话内容可知，arrive表位置移动的词，用进行时表将来。,5When are you leaving for Shanghai?My plane _(take) off at 10.答案：takes考查动词的时态。当根据(火车、轮船、飞机等
14、)时刻表将要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。6The Russian President _(visit) China next month.答案：is to visit考查动词的时态。be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。7If it _(rain), well climb the hill tomorrow.答案：doesnt rain考查动词的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去爬山。主、从句谓语动作都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。,8The midterm exam _(come), and everyone is trying hard to study.答案：is
15、 coming句意：期中考试就要来临了，每一个人都在努力学习。be coming就要到来。结合语境，应用进行时表示将来。9The manager came over just when I _(leave) his office.答案：was leaving考查动词的时态。句意：我正要离开经理的办公室时，他过来了。结合语境可知，这个状语从句要用进行时表示将来。,10Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _(take) my mum.答案：am taking考查动词的时态。句意：我有两周去佛罗里达的假期。我要带上我妈妈。现在进行时表示最近计划
16、、打算要进行的动作。11I was about to jump into the river _ I saw a crocodile _(open) its mouth.答案：when; opening句意：我正要往河里跳，这时我看见一只鳄鱼正张开大口。be about to do. when.意为“正要做这时”。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。,12(2013新课标，24，改编)If we _(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.答案：dont act本题考查动词时态。句意：如果我们不行
17、动起来保护环境，我们会后悔的。根据主句的时态及从句中的now可知，条件从句要用一般现在时态。13(2012湖南高考改编)“The moment _(come) soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.答案：is coming考查时态。句意：“这一刻就要来到了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。由句中的soon可知本题考查进行时态表将来。且谓语动词come用于直接引语中，故用现在进行时表将来。,14.(2012重庆高考改编)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _(run)out. We must act i
18、mmediately before theres none left.答案：are running考查时态和语态。句意：供应洪灾地区的食物快用完了。我们必须在用完之前立刻采取行动。由第二句中的before theres none left可知，run out是将要发生的动作，应用将来时。are running out是进行时，可以表将来。,15_(be)anybody_(see)you off?Yes, my brother Bob_(go)with me to the airport.答案：Is; seeing; is going句意：有人送你吗？有，我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。问句和答语时态应该一致，用现在进行时表示将来，符合题意。,
