1、A healthy life,Unit 3,Section Using Language,Unit 3,下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？.重点单词1_(n.)附录；附件2_ (n.)偏见；成见3_(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的4illegal (adj.)不合法的；违法的_(反义词)5survival (n.)幸存；幸存者_ (v.)幸存；侥幸活过6judgement (n.)看法；判决；判断_ (v.)判决；判断,appendix,prejudice,awkward,legal,survive,judge,7male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的(n.)男人；雄性动(植)物_
2、(对应词)8embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的_(adj.)令人尴尬的_(n.)尴尬；困境,female,embarrassing,embarrassment,.短语互译1_节食2_透不过气来3_不顾；不管4_下定决心5_冒险6get into_7in the first place _8at risk _9fight disease_10make sure_,go on a diet,out of breath,in spite of,make up ones mind,take risks (a risk),陷入；染上(坏习惯),首先,处境危险；遭受危险,抗衡疾病,确
3、保，确信,.预读理解Read the passage and say the following statements true (T) or false (F)1It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.()2If you look healthy, you cannot have HIV.()3It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom.()4Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected
4、 with HIV will give you HIV too.()5If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually.()答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T,1.survival n. 幸存；幸存者His doctor said he had a 5050 chance of survival.医生说他有50%的生存机会。Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival of the species.持续买卖这些产品威胁着这个物种的生存。,知识拓展(1)figh
5、t/struggle for survival 为生存而斗争survival of the fittest 适者生存(2)survive vt. & vi. 生还；残存；比活得长survive on sth.仅靠维持生计(3)survivor n. 生存者；残存者；幸存者Life in the old West was often a case of the survival of the fittest.从前美国西部的生活往往是遵循适者生存的原则。,Her parents died in the accident, but she survived.她的父母死于车祸，但她却幸免于难。Thes
6、e birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。提示survivor“生存者，残存者，幸存者”，指幸存下来的人或物，而survival可指幸存的状态。The sole survivor of the crash was a little boy.这次撞车事故的唯一幸存者是一个小男孩。,活学活用(1)They would have had a chance of _ if they had kept calm.AarrivalBtrialCmedalDsurvival(2)补全句子经过暴风雨袭击
7、，这所房屋并未倒塌。The house _ _ _.答案：(1)Dsurvival“幸存”。arrival“到来，到达”；trial“审判，审讯，试验”；medal“奖章，勋章，纪念章”。句意为“如果他们保持镇静，或许会有生存的机会”。(2)survived the storm,2prejudice n. 偏见；成见This will result in social prejudice.这会产生社会偏见。A judge must be away from prejudice.法官不应存有偏见。,知识拓展prejudice vt. 使抱偏见；使怀成见；伤害；损害；不利于have a preju
8、dice against 对有偏见prejudice sb. against 对某人有反感These facts prejudiced them against her.这些事实促使他们对她有偏见。He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。,活学活用补全句子(1)他对法国酒抱有偏见，因为他是意大利人。He _ _ _ French wine because he is Italian.(2)我要表明我对你没有偏见。I want to make it clear that I _ _ _ _ you.答案：(1)is preju
9、diced against(2)have no prejudice against,3judgement n. 看法；判决；判断My personal judgement is that he is to blame.依我看来，他难逃其咎。The judgement is in favor of her.那项判决对她有利。知识拓展(1)in ones judgement 在看来make a judgement about 对做出判断,(2)judge n. 法官，裁判v. 断定，判断，审判judge.by 根据判断judging from/by 根据判断In my judgement, we
10、should do it.按我的看法，我们应该做这件事。He refused to make a judgement about the situation.他拒绝对形势作出评价。Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。Judging by his appearance, he must be an expert.从外表来看，他一定是一位专家。,活学活用The child showed excellent _ in choosing the dress.AdecisionBjudgementCthoughtDdetermination答案：Bjudgement
11、在此是“判断(力)”的意思。,4embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的；陷入困境的Shes embarrassed about her height.她因自己的身高而困窘。Eyptian officials have voiced embarrassed regret.埃及官员已经表达了尴尬的抱歉。,知识拓展,(2)embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪；窘迫Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.在众人面前演说时，
12、我总觉得很窘迫。Dont embarrass them with/by asking personal questions.不要问隐私问题让他们觉得不好意思。,比较网站embarrassed与embarrassing,Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life.在我的一生中我从未感到如此尴尬。It can be embarrassing to have a child say what he does not want to.要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西令人尴尬。,温馨提示以ed结尾的形容词(如：ashamed, delighted, excited, f
13、rightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于描述人。而以ing结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying等)主要用于描述事物。,活学活用用embarrassed的适当形式填空(1)It was so _ having to sing in public.(2)Much to her _ she realized that everybody had been listening to he
14、r singing.(3)He looked _when I asked him where hed been.答案：(1)embarrassing(2)embarrassment(3)embarrassed,5awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的At the formal party I felt very awkward and out of place.在正式的舞会上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。The children liked to laugh at their awkward peers.孩子们喜欢嘲笑笨拙的同龄人。知识拓展awkwardly adv. 局促不安地；笨拙地,
15、活学活用Did the three of you have a good time?No, I felt very _ because I realized they wanted to be alone together.AcomfortableBawkwardCconfidentDpleased答案：Bcomfortable意为“舒服的”；awkward意为“局促不安的”；confident意为“自信的”；pleased意为“高兴的，满意的”。根据句意可知，答案为B项。,make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚Youd better make sure that the letter l
16、eaves tonight.你最好确保将这封信在今天晚上寄出去。You must make sure of the time and place.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。注意：make sure后一般不接不定式作宾语，后接名词时需加介词of/about；后接从句时，使用一般现在时态表示将来。,比较网站make sure, be sure, assure,Im sure of his innocence.Im sure that he is innocent.我相信他的清白。Be sure to punctuate your sentences with the correct marks i
17、n the right places.一定要在你文章句子中的正确地方标上正确的标点符号。They tried to assure him of their willingness to work.他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作。,活学活用补全句子绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。_ _ no one finds out about this.答案：Make sure,1.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。本句是强调句，强调
18、了状语从句only when the disease has progressed to AIDS。强调句型的结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分。,It_was Peter that/who saved the boy.是Peter救了那个男孩。(强调主语)It_was in the street that I met Liu Xiang yesterday.(强调地点状语)昨天我是在这条街上遇到刘翔的。It_was Liu Xiang that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我在街上遇到的是刘翔。,知识拓展,How
19、was it that you managed to get out of the bus on fire?你究竟是怎么从着火的公交车里爬出来的？It was not until the fish died in the river that the farmers knew the river was polluted.直到河里的鱼死了，农民们才知道河水被污染了。活学活用补全句子应该受责备的不是我。_ _ not I _ _ to blame.答案：It is; who/that am,2You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but
20、eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。这是一个由but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于”。其中so后可接形容词或副词以及由many, much, few, little修饰的名词，也可用来修饰带形容词的可数名词单数形式，即“soadj.a/an可数名词单数”。,The box is s
21、o heavy that I cant lift it.这箱子如此重，我举不起来。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。Tom is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie.汤姆是个很诚实的孩子，从不说谎。,知识拓展,It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach.天气非常好，我们决定在沙滩上度过这一天。,温馨提示如果把soadj./adv.放于句首
22、，主句应使用部分倒装。So fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him.他跑得太快了，我们赶不上他。活学活用选词填空(so/such)(1)He makes _ little money every month that he has to live a simple life.(2)Jack is _ a kind boy that we all like to make friends with him.答案：(1)so(2)such,如何回复建议信在第一单元我们就如何写建议信作了简要的介绍。在日常生活中我们也常常需要对别人的建议信作
23、出合理的回复，所以下面就对如何回复建议信作简要说明。1信文要素要齐全。建议信的回信和建议信一样，信文通常由六部分构成：信头(发信人的地址和发信日期)；信内地址(收信人姓名、职位、地址等)；称呼；正文；结束语；签名。有时信头和信内地址可以省略。,写 作 指 导,2态度要诚恳而有礼貌。不管对方提出的建议对自己是否可行，都应该认真对待并对对方表示感谢。3客观分析，表明态度。对对方提出的建议要准确理解、认真分析，然后结合自己的实际情况表明自己的态度是接受还是拒绝。4简明扼要，以理服人。在说明自己接受尤其是拒绝对方建议的原因时，一定要语气柔和，逻辑分明，重点突出，做到纳拒有理。,常用句型1It is s
24、aid that.据说2have/get into the habit of. 养成习惯3.so that. 因此4what I did 我干的事情5.though. 尽管6nothing but. 只有7more.than. 超过8no matter. 无论9didnt realize.until. 直到才认识到10think itadj. 认为某事,11As we all know. 人们都知道12do harm to. 对有害,假如你是李华，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。1将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2不要总想着考试成绩
25、，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信。3多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。,话 题 导 入,4你对他的祝福。要求：1.文章必须包括以上所有内容，并根据需要，适当发挥。2词数：120左右。_,参考范文Dear Paul， I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from just because the problem you are facing is very common among us students. Here are some su
26、ggestions for you.,Firstly, I suggest you communicate your trouble with your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, you are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made
27、in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence. In addition, it would be better for you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress because sports will also help you sleep better at night.,I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily. Yours sincere
28、ly， Li Hua,结构分析第一段：对对方的状况表示同情和理解。第二段：提出具体建议。第三段：表达了自己的希望。名师点评亮点一：句使用了高级词汇sympathize, suffer from, suggestion, communicate, be supposed to, stressed out, confidence, relieve等，增添了文章的文采，展示了作者扎实的语言功底。,亮点二：句使用了定语从句和状语从句，句使用了宾语从句，句使用了非限制性定语从句，句使用了it作形式主语结构及状语从句。所有这些复杂句式的使用，彰显了作者娴熟的驾驭语言的能力，提升了文章的档次。亮点三：句使用
29、了firstly，secondly, instead, in addition等过渡词，使文章层次清晰，结构严谨，行文流畅。,.单词拼写1His only chance of _ (幸存) was a heart transplant.2We shouldnt have _ (偏见) against the patients suffering from mental illness.3In my _ (判断), we should make an apology to them.4He looked _ (尴尬的)when I asked him where hed been.5He tri
30、ed dance, but he was too _ (笨拙的),答案：1.survival2.prejudice3.judgement4.embarrassed5.awkward,.用所给词的适当形式填空1It was an _(embarrass) situation, but Mr. Smith carried it off well.2Hopes are fading for the _ (survive) of the missing climbers.3More _ (male) than males are employed in the factory.4What I tell
31、 my students is to ask more questions rather than be satisfied with a quick _ (judge)5Youve put me in an _ (awkward) position, which makes me embarrassed.,6Hunting tigers in China is an _ (legal) activity which should be forbidden.7She has been _ (inject) herself with insulin (胰岛素) since the age of 16.8I must admit to a _ (prejudice) in favour of British universities.答案：1.embarrassing2.survival3.females4.judgement5awkward6.illegal7.injecting8.prejudice,
