1、Period Three,Grammar，Speaking & Writing,语法专题 现在进行时表将来,交际导航 口语积累运用,栏目索引,写作专题 电子邮件,一、现在进行时的基本用法1.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。What are you doing now，Bob?鲍勃，你在干什么？Look！What are they watching?看，他们正在看什么？,语法精析,语法专题 现在进行时表将来,2.现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时可表示目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。George is working on a new b
2、ook about stories in schools.乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。3.现在进行时表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法。现在进行时与always，constantly，all the time等副词(短语)连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。He is always asking for money.他老是要钱。She is constantly changing her mind.她总是改变主意。,二、现在进行时表将来的用法1.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，
3、return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。When are you starting?你们什么时候动身？,2.除上述动词外，还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？My mother is buying me a
4、bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。Im meeting you after class.下课后我要见你。,3.偶尔也表示较远的将来。When I grow up，Im joining the army.我长大了要参军。4.现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。If they are not going，I wont go，either.如果他们不去，我也不去。,三、其他几种表示将来的结构1.will/shall do表达单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称，而shall仅用于第一人称。Im sorry
5、.I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon.对不起，我忘了给你寄信了。不要紧，今天下午我自己去寄。,2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情，以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。Look at those black clouds；theres going to be a storm.瞧那些乌云，眼看要有暴风雨了。3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。The meeting is to take place early tomorro
6、w.会议明天一早召开。,4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用，但可用于句型be about to do.when.“即将做某事就在这时”。Be quiet！The film is about to start.安静！电影马上开始了。5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作，也可用于状语从句中表示将来。The next plane leaves at 6 p.m.下一班航班晚上6点起飞。,即时跟踪,.用所给动词的正确形式填空,1.Tom (come) here next week.2.The train (arrive) in thre
7、e hours.3.The telephone (ring).Would you answer it?4.This bus (take) you to the museum.5.Its half past one now.They (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.6.The Browns (go) to North China by train next week.They (stay) in Beijing for a week.Then they (go) to Xian.,答案,is coming,is arriving,is ring
8、ing,will take,are waiting,are going,are staying,are going,.用现在进行时表将来改写句子,1.Who came to our school to give us a talk?Who to our school to give us a talk tomorrow afternoon?2.Did they come here yesterday? they here tomorrow?3.They walked to meet us at the railway station.They to meet us at the railway
9、 station this afternoon.,答案,is coming,Are,coming,are walking,4.I returned the book to you after I had finished it.I the book to you next week.5.They left to Beijing for practice.They for Beijing for practice tonight.,答案,are leaving,am returning,高考链接,用所给动词的正确形式填空,1.As you go through this book，you (fi
10、nd) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2015湖南)2.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I (call) him later.(2015北京)3.Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京),答案,will find
11、,will call,am filling,4.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.(2013北京)5.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.(2013天津)6.“The moment (come) soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012湖南)7.I hear you (work) in a pub.Whats it like?Well，
12、its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind.(2011江苏),答案,are expecting,are repairing,is coming,are working,8.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who (play) the piano upstairs？(2011重庆)9.Joan，what you (hold) in your hand?Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma.(2011湖南)10.Ill go to the
13、library as soon as I finish what I (do).(2011辽宁),答案,is playing,are,holding,am doing,返回,交际导航 口语积累运用,Talking about journey,1.Have a nice/good time！玩得开心！2.Have a nice/good trip！旅途愉快！3.Take care.一路顺风。4.Have fun！祝你玩得开心！5.Good luck on your journey！旅途顺利！6.Write to me！记得给我写信！7.Say hello to.代我向问好。8.Give my l
14、ove/best wishes to.代我向问好。9.Best wishes.祝你一切顺利。,即时跟踪语法填空M：Hello，Id like some information about trips to Katmandu.W：Well，how can I help you?M：I hear theres a special kind of bus with 1. (sleep) rooms.W：Yes，thats true.M：How many people travel on the bus?W：Well，the bus sleeps ten.Usually there are eight
15、 travelers，two drivers， and a girl 2. acts as your tour guide.M：So，we sleep comfortably in the bus.,答案,sleeping,who,W：Yes.It 3. (equip) fully for cooking，and weather permitting its got a shower system 4. we set up outside every evening.M：We leave from London?W：Yes，and return to London.M：Is there 5.
16、special we need to bring?W：Oh，we give everyone a list of suitable clothes and all the things 6._ (bring).Of course，space is limited.M：Oh，yes，I understand that.Now can you tell me about the deadline for 7. (book)?,答案,is equipped,that,anything,to,bring,booking,W：Well，it 8. (depend).Usually six or eigh
17、t months 9. your travel.Could you come in and we can go 10. the details?M：OK，Ill come and see you next Wednesday.W：OK，thanks for calling.,答案,depends,返回,before,over,写作专题 电子邮件,基础点拨,文体指导,电子邮件也属于书信体裁，与一般书信不同的是，一般的书信有信封，电子邮件没有信封，但是它有与信封类似的标题栏。电子邮件由下面几部分组成：1.信头信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。,以下是需要填写的内容
18、：(1)在“收件人(To：)”框中输入收件人的电子邮件地址。(2)“主题(Subject：)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如thanks，congratulations，greetings等；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是一个完整的句子，但一般不超过35个字。“主题”框的内容切忌含糊不清，要用关键词体现信的主要内容。2.称呼语首行顶格写。通常用Dear.，其后一般用逗号。,3.正文这是文章的主要部分，在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信时，要求仔细阅读来信内容，如实回答来信中所提的问题及相关信息，绝不可答非所问。4.结束语常写写
19、信人对收信人的祝愿等。5.署名在结束语的下一行。,亮点句式1.I have good news to tell you.2.Im writing to tell you that.3.I cant wait to tell you the news that.4.Im writing with delight to congratulate you on your invention.5.Hearty congratulations!6.Im eager to hear from you.7.I am looking forward to hearing from/seeing you.8.P
20、lease give/send my best regards to your parents.9.Please remember me to your parents.10.Best wishes.,佳作构建,写作任务假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；请求对方回复。,注意：1.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；2.词数100左右，开
21、头和结尾已给出。参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera；梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers；天津大剧院Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris，I have good news to tell you._ Yours，Li Jin,审题谋篇第一步明确要求本文是要求写一封电子邮件，具体内容上来说是要求写 ，写信的对象是 ，你要邀请他一起去看演出，要告知他邀请的原因，观看的具体节目和演出的内容，以及活动的具体安排，同时还要得到对方的回复。第二步确定段落Para.1Para.2Para.3,邀请信,你的朋友,提出邀请及演出的具体信息；,计划安排；,答案,要求得到
22、回复。,第三步词汇热身1.上演 2.出现，露面 3.据我所知 4.对热衷 5.使你自己专注于 6.带某人参观 7.名胜古迹 8.如果我将不胜感激。,答案,put on,show up,as far as I know,be enthusiastic about,devote yourself to,show sb.around,places of interest,I will appreciate it if.,第四步句式升级1.天津大剧院8月5日下午2点将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。(一般表达)There will be a Shaoxing Opera Butterfly Lovers at
23、 2 pm，Aug.5th in Tianjin Grand Theater.(高级表达)The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing OperaButterfly Lovers at 2 pm，Aug.5th in Tianjin Grand Theater.2.我希望你能来剧院。(一般表达)I hope you can come to the theater.(高级表达)Im your showing up in the theater.,答案,will be put on,looking forward to,3.你一定会被它非常棒并且感人的情节吸引的。(
24、一般表达)You will certainly be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.(高级表达)Im certain that you by its wonderful and moving plot.4.如果你能尽快回复，我将非常感激。(一般表达)Ill be very happy if you can reply quickly.(高级表达)I if you immediately make an reply to me.,will be attracted,答案,will appreciate it,连句成篇 The masterp
25、iece of the famous Shaoxing OperaButterfly Lovers will be put on at 2 pm，Aug.5th in Tianjin Grand Theater.Im looking forward to your showing up in the theater，for，as far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly Chinese opera.Im certain that you will devote yourse
26、lf to watching it at that time and be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.,Dear Chris，,I have good news to tell you.,After the performance，Im eager to show you around some places of interest，or some culture centers of Tianjin，such as the museum and the art gallery.I will appreciate it if you immediately make an reply to me.And I sincerely long to meet you early.,返回,Yours，,Li Jin,
