1、Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,outline,裁判员,法官,断定,判决,判断,表示,表达,快车,速递,条,棒,条状物,真诚地,真挚地,headline,cyclist,.短语天地1_ thousands of 数万；好几万2be _ of 以为荣；以自豪3_ out 分发；发出(气味、热等)4a great _ 许多；大量的5be _ as 作为而出名；通称为6_ your _ words 用你自己的话7keep sb_
2、 doing sth阻止某人做某事8be _ 被系到上，被束缚着9_ areas 灾区,tens of,proud,give,number of,known,in,own,from,tied to,disasterhit,.句型搜索1_ _ _ _(祝贺你成功)【答案】Congratulations on your success2_ _ _ _ _ _ (非常高兴地告诉你)that you have won the high school speaking competition.【答案】I am pleased to tell you3_ _ _(正如你所知道的)，this is the
3、day the quake happened.【答案】As you know,.预读理解回答下列问题1What about the students speech?【答案】All the judges agreed it was the best.2What do the cyclists make the journey for?【答案】For the DisasterHit Areas.,1frighten vt.使惊惧，使害怕(常用于被动语态)The little girl was frightened by the big dog.小女孩被大狗吓坏了。,单词扫描,【归纳拓展】be fr
4、ightened at 看到/听到吓一跳be frightened away/off被吓跑frighten sb into (doing)sth吓得某人做某事frighten sb out of doing sth吓得某人不敢做某事be frightened of(be afraid of)害怕frighten to death 吓死,【词句辨析】 frightening/frightened(1)frightening是“令人害怕的”，事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，如：the frightening story吓人的故事。(2)frightened是“受到惊吓的，感到害怕的”，如：a frig
5、htened girl 受惊吓的女孩，frightened eyes惊恐的眼睛，a frightened look/expression害怕的表情。,用上述知识完成句子The little boy was frightened _ the noise.【答案】at【解释】考查介词搭配。be frightened at“看到/听到吓一跳”。The _ news made all of them _ to death.【答案】frightening；frightened【解释】句意：“那令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命”。,2congratulation n庆祝，祝贺，常用复数形式，并与介词on搭
6、配。I offered my congratulations on his success.我祝贺他取得了成功。Congratulations！Youve done so well.祝贺你！你棒极了。,用上述知识完成句子John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！【答案】congratulations【解释】本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知，这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。,The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ win
7、ning the match by shaking hands.【答案】on【解释】句意：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了比赛。congratulate sb on(doing) sth为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人(做了)某事”。,3judge(1)n.评委；裁判员；法官We invited four judges for the competition.我们为比赛请了四位裁判。(2)vt.审判；裁决；判断；断定I cant judge whether youre right or wrong.我不能判断你是对是错。(3)judge sb/sth(to be)认为某人(某事)At that po
8、int we judged it wise to leave them alone.在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。,(4)judgeby/from根据判断Teachers tend to be judged by their students exam grades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师。(5)judging by/from依来判断(通常作独立状语)Judging from what you said，he must be an expert.按你说的，他一定是位专家。Judging by his look，he doesnt think much of our pl
9、ans.从他的表情看，他对我们的计划评价并不高。,类似的用法还有：generally/honestly/strictly speaking.一般/诚实/严格说来。Generally speaking，women cry more easily than men.一般而言，女人比男人容易哭。派生词：judg(e) ment n审判，裁判，判决,用上述知识完成下列句子_ his accent，he is from the south of China.【答案】Judging by【解释】judging by在句中作状语，意为“根据来判断”。句意：根据他的口音来判断，他来自中国的南方。It is n
10、ot right to judge a person _ the clothes he wears.【答案】by【解释】judgeby“根据来判断”。,4honour可用作可数或不可数名词，也可用作动词，但要注意不同词性的词义(1)n.U荣誉，光荣They fight for the honour of the country.他们为国家的荣誉而战。(2)n.U尊敬，敬意One must show honour to ones parents.一个人对父母必须尊敬。,(3)n.C使人感到光荣的人或事He is an honour to his family.他令他的家人感到光荣。(4)vt.尊
11、敬；给以荣誉He was honoured for what he had done.他因所做的事而获得了荣誉。【常用搭配】do honour to 纪念；给带来荣誉in honour of为了纪念,【温馨提示】英语中有些不可数名词有时可以用作可数名词，具体到某一个人或者某一件事。类似单词有pleasure，surprise，failure，success，pity等。His success was a great surprise to me.他的成功令我大吃一惊。The show was a great success.这次演出非常成功。,【归纳拓展】in memory of为了纪念hon
12、ourable adj.可敬的,完成句子_ to have the Queen visiting our town.女王能光临我镇真是莫大的荣幸。【答案】Its a great honourWell hold a party _ the great scientist.我们将举行一个晚会纪念这位伟大的科学家。【答案】to honour/in honour of,【归纳拓展】expression n表达；表情expressive adj.表情丰富的；有表现力的beyond expression无法表达，形容不出without expression毫无表情,完成句子Words cant _ how
13、 angry we felt.【答案】express【解释】句意：“言语都无法表达我们的愤怒”。express“表示，表达”；show侧重表现；give“给”；explain“解释”。,1be pleased to dopleased感到高兴，感到满意，常用于形容人be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事be pleased with sth对感到满意Im very pleased with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.我对自己的烹饪很满意。做出的饭菜外观好看，闻起来也香。,短语释义,Mm，it does ha
14、ve a pleasant smell.嗯，这饭菜确实很香。Im pleased to tell you that you are admitted into Beijing University.我很高兴地告诉你，你被北京大学录取了。,2be proud ofbe proud of为而自豪，后接名词、代词或者动名词。Were proud of being Chinese.我们作为中华儿女而自豪。proud的名词为pride，常用短语为take pride in。He took pride in his achievements.他为自己的成就感到自豪。,【归纳拓展】be proud ofta
15、ke pride in 以而自豪with prideproudly自豪地be proudto do/that clause,汉译英他觉得自己是一个科学家很光荣。【答案】He is proud that he is a scientist.或：He is proud to be a scientist.这对家长为自己的孩子的成功感到自豪。【答案】The parents took pride in the success of their child.,3keepfrom doing防止某事发生；与stopfrom doing和preventfrom doing同义。These worries k
16、ept/prevented/stopped her from sleeping properly.这些烦恼使她睡不好觉。,【归纳拓展】keep up with赶上keep back阻止；扣留；隐瞒不讲keep away from 避开，不接近keep in touch with与保持联系keep off勿踩，远离keep on doing sth持续做某事,用上述知识完成句子Im putting on weight.The doctor has warned me to _ sugar.【答案】keep off【解释】句意：我的体重在增加。医生已经警告我要远离糖。keep off sugar远
17、离糖。,4be known as(be famous as)作为而闻名后跟表示人的身份、职业的名词。Einstein is known as a great scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而闻名。【归纳拓展】be known for(be famous for)以而闻名be known to为所知be known by根据了解,用正确介词填空Qingdao is known _ its beautiful scenery.As is known _ us all，the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.Ma
18、ry was wellknown _ an excellent dancer.【答案】fortoas,5give out(1)发出(光、热、气味，信号等)The sun gives out a lot of heat.太阳发出大量的热。(2)分发to give out papers 分发试卷(3)公布，宣布；发表It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。(4)用完，用尽，精疲力竭His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。,【归纳拓展】give back 归还give away 赠送，颁发；放弃(机会)give in 屈服，投降，退让(
19、to)give off (散)发出(蒸汽)，发散(光线)give up放弃，停止,用上述知识完成句子The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.【答案】given out,1As you know，this is the day the quake happened如你所知，这是那场地震发生的日子句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。as作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。,句式突破,(1)as引导限制性
20、定语从句时，通常用于the sameas和suchas句型中。在定语从句中as可用作主语、宾语和表语。I want the same car as he drives every day.我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，往往修饰整个主句，代表主句所表述的内容。as引导的定语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后。,完成句子众所周知，发光的并非全是金子。All that glitters is not gold，_.【答案】as everybody knows据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿童。_，they wil
21、l send us to help the children in the lessdeveloped areas.【答案】As is said,据上周报道，在这家外国公司的帮助下，他们将要发射另一颗人造卫星。They would send up another manmade satellite，_，with the help of the foreign company.【答案】as was reported last week她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。She did well in her studies，_.【答案】which made her parents satisfied,
22、2Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 am.我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。【归纳拓展】(1)“让(使)某人做某事”的常用短语：have sb do sthget sb to do sthget/have sb doing sthlet sb do sthmake sb do sth,(2)ask sb to do sth ell sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth encourage sb to do sth
23、warn sb to do sth,【词句辨析】 have sb do/have sb doing/have sth/sb done(1)have sb do与have sb doing这两种用法的基本意义相同，只有细微的差别。现在分词doing作宾补时动作具有进行的含义，也可指一个动作的持续，不定式作宾补时可表示动作的整个过程，也可指将来或者可能发生的动作。,(2)have sth/sb done可表主语有意识的行为，宾语含有被动之意；也可表“遭遇”“经历”，是违背主语意愿的。I wont have you say such things.我不会让你说这样的话的。He had us laug
24、hing all through lunch.他使我们整顿午饭都在笑。Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。The old woman had her handbag stolen.这位老太太的手提袋被偷了。,完成句子我们很高兴能让你和我们一道工作。Wed be delighted _.【答案】to have you work with us我会找人给你修理自行车的。Ill _ the bike for you.【答案】have someone repair,3The man was sleeping downstairs
25、when the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然地震发生了。本句中的when用作并列连词，意为“这时，就在那时(突然)”。I was fishing by the river when someone called for help.我正在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人呼救。,【归纳拓展】when的这种功能还常用于以下结构：be doingwhen正在这时be about to dowhen 正打算做这时be just going to dowhen 正要这时had just donewhen 刚做了这时be on the point of doingwhen 正要这
26、时,用上述知识完成句子He was surfing the Internet _ the electricity was cut off.【答案】when【解释】when在此为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。while也可作并列连词，但它表示对比。句意：“他正在上网，这时突然停电了”。,.单词拼写1He got some apples by s_ the apple tree.2The audience b_ into cheers.3The weather was so hot that the fish began to be s_ soon.4The flood d_ a lot of
27、houses and many people became homeless.,5He was lucky enough to be r_ from drowning.6After e_ was cut off，the lights went out.7D_ always come in three.8Trees along the road provide s_ from the sun for the farmers.9The bridge was badly d_ by the flood.10The workers are d_ a well in the desert.11Its a
28、n h_ for me to be invited to speak here.12The police set a t_ to catch the thief.,【答案】1.shaking2.burst3.smelly4.destroyed5rescued6.electricity7.Disasters8.shelter9damaged10.digging11.honour12.trap,.介、副词填空1She burst _ crying the moment she heard the bad news.2An earthquake left the whole town _ ruins
29、.3The mud dug _ was piled up to a long bank.4Please accept my congratulations _ your marriage.5A man should be judged _ his deeds，not his words.【答案】1.out2.in3.out4.on5.from/by,.句型转换1A.Hearing the news，he left for London at once.BHearing the news，he left for London _ _.【答案】right away2A.The villagers
30、took the potatoes from the earth for food.BThe villagers _ _ the potatoes from the earth for food.【答案】dug out,3A.He burst out laughing while watching TV.BHe _ _ laughter while watching TV.【答案】burst into4A.American fast food seems to be the most popular in the world.B_ _that American food is the most
31、 popular in the world.【答案】It seems,5A.Seeing a car coming at him at a top speed，the old man was so frightened that he couldnt move.BSeeing a car coming at him at a top speed，the old man was _ frightened _ move.【答案】too；to,.完成句子1那个事故发生之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。After the accident his life seemed to be _.【答案】in ruin
32、s2我们的食物将要没有了。Our food will be _.Our food will_.【答案】at an end；give out,3每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马俑博物馆。_ people come to visit the Museum of Qin TerraCotta Warriors and Horses every day.【答案】Thousands of4他们对她的无礼感到震惊。They _ by her rudeness.【答案】were shocked5不是所有的学生都听这个讲座。_ the students are present at the lecture.【答案】Not all,
