1、Unit 5 First aid Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）,.单词识记1_vto behave towards someone or something in a particular way2_nan important social or religious event, when a traditional set of actions is performed in a formal way3_vto make a formal request, usually written,
2、for something such as a job, a place in a university, or permission to do something,treat,ceremony,apply,4_na special vehicle that is used to take people who are ill or injured to hospital5_adj. not completely hard, but not soft, and not easy to bend into a different shape6_nthe passage from the bac
3、k of your mouth to the top of the tubes that go down to your lungs and stomach7_adj. tight clothes fit your body very closely, especially in a way that is uncomfortable,ambulance,firm,throat,tight,8_nactions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence9_adj. a way of working or livin
4、g that causes you a lot of anxiety, especially because you feel you have too many things to do,bravery,pressure,.短语天地1_找到2_有影响；起作用3_若干；许多4_卷入，介入5_着火,put ones hands on,make a difference,a number of,get involved in,on fire,6be proud of_7be presented with_8run out_9a knowledge of first aid_10cut off_,为
5、感到骄傲,被授予,跑出来,急救知识,切断；切除,.句型搜索1John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 信息提取此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这 时，突然”。 例句仿写我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。 I was reading_ _ _ _ _.,when the light,went out,2It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slades life. 信息提取It is /was被强调部分 that 其余部 分，这是强调
6、句的基本结构。 例句仿写就是这只猫打破了玻璃。 _ _ _ _ _ _the glass.,It was the cat that,broke,3There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 信息提取Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问。 例句仿写毫无疑问他不称职。 _ _ _ _ _he isn t _ _ the job.,There is no doubt that,fit for,1treat (
7、1)vt. Im not going to swallow it. 他们不能这样对待我，我忍不下这口气。,My mother treated my advice as a joke.母亲把我的建议当玩笑看待。 Let me treat you to a good meal.我来招待你吃顿好饭。,(2)C款待；招待；(意想不到的)乐事 This meal is my treat, so put your money away.这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。It is a treat to have a drink after a days hard work.一天的努力工作后喝杯酒其乐无穷。,t
8、reat.as 把当作treat sb well/badly 对待某人好/不好treat sb/oneself to sth 用招待/款待某人 Its ones treat 某 人请客,【比较网站】treat/cure/heal(1)treat治疗，指通过药物，特别的食品或运动治疗病人，强调治疗过程。 (2)cure治疗，治愈。 指病后恢复健康，其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，多用于短语cure sb of。(3)heal伤口或断骨，愈合复原，多指创伤，也可指矛盾，分歧。,【感悟高考】All visitors to this village _with kindness. (2011四川，9)A
9、treat Bare treatedCare treating Dhad been treated解析句意：所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat 为一般现在时的主动语态；are treated为一般现在时的被动语态； are treating为现在进行时的主动语态；had been treated为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语all visitors与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态。答案B,【完成句子】Do you think you can _ _ _ _ _？ 你以为可以像对待一个小学生那样来对待我吗？Then eat more._
10、 _ _today. 多吃点儿。今天我请客。The wound _ _yet. 伤口尚未愈合。 I can give you some medicine to _ _ _ _ _. 我可以给你点药治你的头痛。,treat me like,a schoolboy,Its my treat,hasnt healed,cure you,of your headache,2apply v涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求,(1)apply to 适用于apply for 申请；请求apply to sb for 向某人申请apply oneself to(doing) sth 专注于；专心做某事app
11、ly sth to 把涂到；把运用到(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用,You cant apply this rule to every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。He wants to apply for the volunteer work for London Olympic Games.他想申请伦敦奥运会的志愿者工作。,We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。The new comer applied himself to
12、 the job.新来的职员工作专心致志。The girl applied medicine to his wound carefully.这个女孩在他的伤口上小心翼翼地涂上药。,【单项填空】Is your son abroad?Not now.Hes been_a scholarship to Harvard University.Afighting for Bapplying forCturning to Dfocusing on解析句意：你儿子在国外吗？不是现在，他一直在申请哈佛大学的奖学金。apply for申请；fight for 为而战；turn to转向；focus on集中于。
13、 答案B,3pressure nU压力；挤压；压迫(感) The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country. 都市生活的压迫使他迁往乡村。 Do not put much pressure on the ball，or it may break. 不要太用力压球，不然它会坏的。 He works well under pressure. 他在有压力的情况下工作仍很出色。,(1)put pressure on 对施加压力under pressure 受压力的；被迫的 (2)press v. 按；压；逼迫 n. 新闻界，出版社
14、，报刊，新闻舆论press the doorbell 按门铃press the button 按按钮press sb to do 逼迫某人做某事press sth upon sb 把强加给某人,Just press the button and the machine will start.只要一按电钮，机器就会开动。The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受新闻界抨击。The police pressed her to remember all
15、the details.警察逼迫她记起所有的细节。He is unwilling to press his views upon his students.他不愿意把自己的观点强加给学生。,写出下列各句中黑体词的词性和意思Recent reports in the press have been hotly denied. ( )Press this button in case of fire. ( )This book is published by Oxford University Press. ( )He pressed her to come with him. ( )The go
16、vernments new policy received a good press. ( )These old people are unaccustomed to the pressure of modern life. ( ),名词，新闻界,动词，按下,名词，出版社,动词，强迫,名词，新闻舆论,名词，压力,4firm (1)adj.坚决的；稳固的；牢固的；结实的 My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold baths. 我的兄弟坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。 I dont think the chair is firm enough to
17、stand on. 我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。,(2)n.企业，小公司Im supposed to work at my uncle s law firm this summer.今年夏天我应当去我叔叔的法律事务所工作。 (3)v.确定，敲定We hope to firm up the deal later this month. 我们希望在本月晚些时候把这笔交易确定下来。,firmly adv. 坚决地，牢固地,写出下列各句中黑体词的词性和意思The sofa cushions are fairly firm. ( )He has set up a firm of his own. (
18、 )Well firm up the plan soon. ( )Carl replied with a polite but firm“no” ( ),形容词，结实的,名词，公司,动词，确定,形容词，坚定的,1be presented with被授予；被赠予 The winner was presented with a trophy. 获胜者得到了奖品。 Every graduate has been presented with a CD in that university. 在那所大学里，每位毕业生都被赠予一个光盘。,present(1)v.颁发，授予，赠给；提出(论点、看法等)；呈
19、递；呈现 present sth to sbpresent sb with sth 赠予某人某物，颁发某物给某人 (2)adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 be present at 出席，到场(3)n.礼物 at present目前，现在for the present 眼前，暂时,May I present Mr Robinson to you? 可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生？There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。He bought me a valuable diamond rin
20、g as a birthday present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。,【温馨提示】present意为“出席的，到场的”时，用作表语或后置定语；当意为“现在的；目前的”时,作前置定语。His boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting. 他的老板要求他参加月会。There were scarcely a hundred people present. 出席的不足一百人。He is quite content with his present fortune. 他对自己目前的境遇颇为得意。,【一言助记】The present
21、 CEO presented each of the employees present with a training certificate.现任总裁给在场的每一位员工颁发培训证书。【翻译句子】The present government is taking strong measures against economic crisis. _There are twenty professors and experts present. _,现任政府正对经济危机采取强硬的措施。,有二十位教授和专家出席。,The mayor presented the winner with a gold
22、cup. _There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present. _The price of goods remains firm for the present in China. _,市长把金杯授予了获胜者。,现在卖报纸利润很少。,目前中国物价稳定。,2a number of许多；若干 用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。 在number之前可用 great，large，small，good等修饰。该短语在句中作主语 时，谓语动词需用复数形式。 A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了许多问
23、题。 We met a number of difficulties in the first week. 第一周我们遇到了很多困难。,【比较网站】a number of/the number of (1)a number of 可数名词复数，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的”。(2)the number of 可数名词复数，谓语用单数，意为 “的数目”。,【一言助记】A number of apples are red on the tree, and the number of them is 40.这棵树上的很多苹果都红了，红苹果的数量是40。表示“许多”的短语：,【温馨提示】an amo
24、unt of /a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式。amounts of/ quantities of n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【单项填空】As a result of the damage done to the forests, large _of desert_replaced what used to be farmlands. Anumber；has Bquantities；have Cnumber；have Ddeal；has,解析句意：由于破坏森林，大量的沙漠取代了以往的农田。a number of若干，许多；修饰可数名词；deal构成短语a gre
25、at /good deal of，修饰不可数名词；quantities of既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 故选B 。答案B,用a number of/the number of填空She has written _ _ _articles for the local paper.Can you give me _ _ _the students who attend the meeting?答案a number ofthe number of,3put ones hands on找到 Few of the students have put their h
26、ands on the materials for their compositions. 没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材。 Its most upset that you cant put your hands on it when you badly need something. 最气人的是当你需要某样东西时却偏偏找不到它。,give/lend sb a hand 帮忙，支援一下in the hands of/in sbs hands 在某人的控制之下have a hand in 插手，参与at hand接近的，不远的，需马上处理的by hand 用手工from hand to ha
27、nd 传递hand in hand 手拉手，共同地on (the) one hand，on the other hand一方面，另一方面,用适当的介词填空Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands _ them.There are shops and buses close _ hand.Buckets of water were passed _ hand _ hand to put the fire out.A potter(陶器匠) is making pottery _ hand.The children walk down the stree
28、t hand _ hand._ one hand, I have no time；_ the other hand, I have no money.,on,at,from,to,by,in,On,on,4make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference. 重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。 It makes a difference which you choose. 你选择哪一个，事关重大。,make no/some diffe
29、rence (to/in sb/sth)没有/有些作用、关系、影响make all the difference(to sb/sth)关系重大；大不相同make a difference between 区别对待tell the difference 辨别，区分,Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? 我们星期五还是星期六走？ It makes no difference.我无所谓。A hot bath makes all the difference (eg.makes you feel better) in the morning.上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋
30、。I can never tell the difierence between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。,【单项填空】It _ whether you will come to the meeting or not this evening. Which of the following answers is Wrong？(2013太原高二检测)Amatters a lot Bmakes much difference Cmakes a difference Dis important 解析句意：你今晚是否来参加会议很重要。A，B，C三项都可表达“有影响，有关系”，而
31、D多构成It is important that.句型。 答案D,1John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。 when在本句中是并列连词，连接并列句，意为“这 时”。when作并列连词，表示“就在这时/那时”时，常 位于主句之后，主句中的谓语动词往往表示正在做、刚做 完或将要做的动作。,I was having lunch when an old friend visited me. 我正在吃午饭，这时一位老朋友来看我。,when常用于以下结构：,be doingwhen 正在做这时be
32、 on the point of/just.when 正要做这时be just going towhen 正要做这时be about towhen 正要做这时had just donewhen 刚做了这时,I was just going to unpack my clothes when my mother came into my bedroom.我正要从衣箱取出我的衣物这时妈妈到我卧室里来了。The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home.那婴儿刚要哭，这时她母亲回家了。Mr Cook was about to
33、begin when Jenny spoke first.库克先生正要开始，这时詹妮先发言了。The students had just begun their lessons when Miss Wang had a sudden headache.学生们刚开始上课，这时王老师觉得头疼。,【单项填空】Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen Bif Cand Dtill解析句意：汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。be about to do when表示“就要做某事时，突然”
34、，此句型中when作并列连词用，意为“这时”相当于at this / that time。答案A,2It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slades life.正是约翰快捷的行动和急救知识救 了斯莱德女士的命。 本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语“Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid”。 It is the functions of the machine that attract my attention. 是机器的功能吸引了我的注意。 It
35、 was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 因为河水涨了，所以他们不能过河。,强调句可以强调除了谓语以外的任何成分。基本句式： Itbe强调部分that/who/whom其余部分。(当被强调部分为人时,可用who,当其作宾语时,也可用whom)一般疑问句式： Beit强调部分that/who/whom 其余部分？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词词十be十it that/who/whom其余部分？,名词性从句的强调句：引导词it be that/who/whom其余部分。not .until.句型的强调句：I
36、tbe十not until十that其余部分。Is it your mother who often tells you to be careful?正是你妈妈经常告诉你要细心吗？,【温馨提示】,What is it that you hold in your hand? 你手里拿的到底是什么？ It was not until his friend offered to help that he could do it. 直到朋友帮他，他才有办法做那事。 The woman didnt know what it was that made his husband so angry.这位女子不知道到底是什么事使他丈夫这么生气。,【句型转换】I was concerned about you last year._ (强调主语)_ (强调宾语)_ (强调状语),
