1、Unit 3 Life in the future Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）,.单词识记1_nan official agreement or decision that ends an argument, a court case, or a fight, or the action of making an agreement2_adj.happening or produced immediately3_na large area of land where it is always
2、 very hot and dry, and there is a lot of sand4_nthings that are produced in order to be sold,settlement,instant,desert,goods,5_nsomeone who lives in a particular town, country, or state6_nsomeone who uses a computer keyboard or a typewriter7_nthe part of a telephone that you hold next to your mouth
3、and ear8_adj.always wanting more food, money, power, possessions etc than you need9_vt.to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach10_vt.to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used again,citizen,typist,receiver,greedy,swallow,recycle,.短语天
4、地1_加速2_ 把描述为3_ 贪图4_ 最前沿的发明5_ 因而责怪某人6on earth_7show sb around_8stare at_9move on_10be absorbed by_,speed up,describe.as.,be greedy for,the most uptodate invention,blame sb for,究竟,带领某人参观,盯，凝视,向前移动,被所吸引,.句型搜索1Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 信息提取表方位的介词inside
5、 位于句首时，句子使 用全部倒装。 例句仿写他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。 _ _ _ _ _ _Jim.,Among these people is his,friend,2Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 信息提取当先行词为system等，且关系词在定语从 句中作状语时，常用where引导。 例句仿写事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长 来一趟了。 The accident has reached to_ _ _ both their parent
6、s are to be called in.,a point where,1desert (1)n.沙漠，不毛之地 He survived the plane crash but died in the desert. 他在飞机失事时活下来了，却死在了沙漠里。 (2)vt.& vi.舍弃，遗弃；逃亡 Never desert a friend in trouble. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 Many soldiers deserted during the battle. 在那次战斗中许多土兵逃跑了。,【图解助记】,【翻译句子】One person can live on a desert
7、island without being disturbed. _The plane crash landed in the desert. _The poor baby was deserted by her parents as soon as she was born. _,一个人生活在荒岛上不被打扰。,飞机坠落在沙漠中。,这个可怜的婴儿一出生就被父母抛弃了。,2instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 Ill be back in an instant.我马上就回来。 I recognized him the instant I saw him. 我一眼就认出他了。 His
8、new book became an instant success once published. 他的新书一经出版就大获成功。 People in the earthquakestricken area are in instant need of help.地震灾区的人们需要紧急援助。,in an instant (=immediately) 立刻，常用于将来时，常与终止性动词连用for an instant 一会儿，多用于完成时态、一般时态或将来时态，常与持续性动词连用(at) any instant随时；在任何情况下 the instant (that) (=as soon as)一
9、就,【一言助记】The instant you turn it on，youll get boiled water from our instant boiled water tap. 你一打开它，我们的即热水龙头就会为你提供开水。 “一就”的其他表达方式：,(1)the moment/minute+从句 (2) instantly/immediately/directly+从句(3)on/upon+n./v.ing(4)as soon as +从句,On his arrival home，he found his bike stolen. The moment/minute/instant/
10、Instantly/Immediately/Directly/As soon as he arrived home，he found his bike stolen.他一回家就发现自行车被偷了。 【翻译句子】You become a winner the instant you believe you can win. _It began to rain instantly we arrived home. _,当你相信你能赢的时候，你就成为赢者。,我们一到家，天就下起雨来。,【句型转换】She began to cry the instant she read the letter. She
11、 began to cry_she read the letter. The instant I reached the platform，the train began to move. _ _I reached the platform，the train began to move.,instantly,The moment,3greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的，渴望的 He looked at the one million pounds with greedy eyes. 他用贪婪的眼睛看着这一百万英镑。 Dont be so greedyleave some of the foo
12、d for the rest of us. 别这么贪吃留些食物给我们其余的人吃。 Many people are greedy of office. 许多人都贪图禄位。 The roots of the plant are greedy for water. 植物的根需要水分。 Greta is greedy to have more knowledge. 格里塔渴望获得更多的知识。,be greedy for / of sth贪图/ 需要be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事【单项填空】_for power, the general conceived a plan to ove
13、rthrow the government. AGreedy BAfraidCFamous DPopular解析考查词义辨析。句意：因为贪图权利，这位将军想出一个推翻政府的计划。故选A。答案A,4swallow vt. (1)吞下；咽下 Chew the food properly before swallowing it. 咽下食物前要好好咀嚼。 (2)吞没(常用于被动语态，后可接副词up) I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. 我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。 The p
14、lane was swallowed in the clouds. 飞机已没入云中。,(1)swallow up (常用被动)卷进；吞没；花光（钱），耗尽 swallow one s pride/words 放下架子，承认说错了话 (2)swallow n. 燕子,【图解助记】,【一言助记】Some articles are to be tasted，others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.有些文章可以浅尝辄止，有些文章可以囫囵吞枣，少数须咀嚼消化。写出下列句中黑体词的汉语意思The pills should
15、 be swallowed whole. _He told me I wouldnt pass the exam but Im determined to make him sawallow his words. _,吞服,承认说错了话,She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her. _The countryside is gradually being swallowed up by new developments. _He swallowed all the criticism without saying anyt
16、hing. _One swallow does not make a summer. _,被淹没,被吞噬,默默忍受,燕子,5settlement n(C)定居点；聚集地(C；U)定居；解决 These immigrants made settlement at the foot of the mountain. 这些移民在山脚下定居。 She lived in a small settlement on the seaside of the Mediterranean Sea. 她住在地中海边的一个小居民点上。 They reached/achieved a settlement to the
17、 problem at last. 他们最终找到了此问题的解决方法。,(1)reach/achieve a settlement达成和解，达成协议 (2)settle vt.平静下来；专心于；舒适地坐下或躺下 settle that 决定做某事settler n(C)移民者；定居者,The young man didnt settle down until he was married.这位年轻人直到结了婚才安顿下来。 The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席设法使听众安静下来。 Everything is as good as set
18、tled.事情基本上解决了。 Lets settle down to discuss this question.让我们专心讨论这个问题吧。,【温馨提示】settle的宾语通常是dispute (争执), affair(事务), matter(事情), argument(争论)，quarrel(争吵)等。 如果说“解决问题”，常用solve a problem。用settle的适当形式填空On the first night we stopped over in a small _.I must _ _ this morning and finish the term paper.We mus
19、t _ on a place to meet.Generally speaking, its quite a fair _.The villagers _ in the new _ and became new _ there.,settlement,settle down,settle,settlement,settled,settlement,settlers,1speed up加速 Wed better speed up if we want to get there in time. 如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。 Theyve speeded up production
20、of the new car. 他们加快了新汽车的生产。 Can you try and speed things up a bit? 你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？,at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 at the speed of light/sound 以光速/音速at speed 飞快地speeding n(U) 超速驾驶，超速行驶speed limit (道路的)最高车速限制speedy adj. 迅速的；尽快的；快速的；高速的,The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hou
21、r to chase after the truck ahead of it. 警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。 You mustnt drive at full speed on the highway.在高速公路上，你不可全速行驶。,【温馨提示】speed的过去式和过去分词为sped，sped或 speeded, speeded。 【翻译句子】The train gradually speeded up. _More haste，less speed. _Installation of these machines will speed up production fifty
22、 percent. _,火车逐渐加快了速度。,欲速则不达。,装备这些机器可以使生产速度加快百分之五十。,【单项填空】The Internet is widely used, which_the development of English. Aspeeds up Btakes over Cgets across Dturns to 解析考查短语辨析。speed up加速，提速； take over接 收，接管，接任； get across 通过，被人了解；turn to求助 于。句意：因特网得到广泛使用，这加快了英语的发展。 故选A。 答案A,2dispose of去除，处理；合弃；解决；将(
23、某物)吃光喝完 I want to dispose of these old books. 我想处理掉这些旧书。 Can you find a better way of disposing of household waste? 你能找到清除家中垃圾的好办法吗？ He doesnt know how to dispose of his spare time. 他不知道怎样安排业余时间。,I must dispose of the trouble.我必须摆脱麻烦。,disposal n.丢弃，处理,The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major pr
24、oblem. 安全处置核废料是个大问题。,【翻译句子】His job is not only to dispose of problems but (also) to meet unexpected challenges. _Have you any secondhand books to dispose of? _He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. _,他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战。,你有旧书要处理吗？,他被迫处理掉了自己的艺术珍藏。,3stare at 盯，凝视 He stared at the beggar wit
25、h sympathy. 他同情地凝视着那个乞丐。 They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder. 他们惊讶地默默凝视那奇景。 Children should be taught not to stare at disabled people. 应该教育孩子们不要盯着残疾人看。 Stop staring at me！别盯着我看。,【比较网站】stare at/glare at/look at/glance at,(1)stare at指睁大眼睛出神地盯着看、注视，多表示惊讶、好奇、羡慕之情。 Its impolite to stare at
26、foreign visitors in the street. 在街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。 (2) glare at表示“怒视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度。She glares at me if I go near her desk. 我一走近她的办公桌，她就瞪我。,(3)look at指有意地、集中注意力地看，没有任何感情色彩，其目的是为了看见想看的东西。Sometimes he would look at an art show. 有时他会去看艺术展。 (4)glance at指匆匆一瞥，强调看的时间短暂。 When Mary walked in, she didnt do so muc
27、h as take a glance at me, which angered me. 玛丽进门时，连看我一眼都没有，真令人生气。,【完成句子】I _ _ this problem from a different viewpoint. 我从不同的观点来看这个问题。He stole a _ _ the pretty girl across the table. 他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。He _ _ the words in complete puzzlement. 他注视着那些语句，茫然不解。“You can go if you want，but Im staying，”Den
28、ise said，_at him. “如果你想走你就走，但我要留下来。”丹尼斯边说边瞪 着他。,looked at,glance at,stared at,glaring,1Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century。里面陈列着31世纪的最新 发明。 这是一个完全倒装句，句子的真正主语是an exhibition。 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文 紧密衔接时，可以使用倒装句式。完全倒装是把谓语动词 完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒 装，这种结构中谓
29、语部分无助动词( be，do，have)和情态 动词，但可以有连系动词be。须用完全倒装的情况有：,(1)当句首为副词 out，in，up，down，off，here，there 等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。In came the doctor. 医生进来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 (2)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。 Under the tree were some children. 树下有一些孩子。,(3)在 th
30、ere be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be应与主语保持一致。除be以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand 等。There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。 Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people. 从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。,(4)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全
31、倒装。 Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words. 中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。 Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。,(5)某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁！ May you suc
32、ceed！祝你成功！【温馨提示】(1)完全倒装句式中，主语需为名词。若主语是人称代词，则句子不能完全倒装。(2)谓语动词的数与后面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。,【完成句子】Out _ _ _. 孩子们冲出去了。 Away _ _ _. 飞机飞走了。 South of the river _ _ _ _. 在河流的南面有一家小工厂。 Now _ _ _. 现在轮到你了。In _ _.他进来了。,rushed the children,flew the plane,lies a small factory,comes your turn,he came,2Well, now theres a s
33、ystem where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.噢，现在有个系统利用生 态学原理处理废物。 这是一个复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行 词 system。 (1)当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation， stage, condition, industry, activity, job，race，scene， circumstance等关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导 定语从句，表示抽象地点。,The accident has reache
34、d to a point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。 Its helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves.把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好处的。,(2)当先行词为s
35、tage，occasion表示时间且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用when引导。The stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.这些女孩子们的舞台将在体操房。The stage when he is preparing for his study is relly important.他为学习做准备的那段时间确实非常重要。,【单项填空】Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere
36、解析句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越 自我。考查定语从句。先行词为race，代入定语从句后 为：We compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.由此可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点 状语，故D项正确。 答案D,All the neighbors admire this family，_the parents are treating their child like a friend. Awhy Bwhere Cwhich Dthat 解析考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为family，表示地 点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用where，选B。 答案B,
