1、Unit 4 Learning efficiently Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版选修10，课标通用）,.单词识记1 /ndni/ adv.&prep. 在下面；在的下面2 /brurI/ n酿酒厂；啤酒厂3 /luts/ n荷花，莲花，睡莲4 / / n获得；习得 v.5 /bleI/ n芭蕾舞6 /rIzembl/ vt.像，类似,7tiresome/taIsm/ adj. 8vague/veIg/ adj. n.9auditory/dItrI/adj. 10tactile/tktaIl/ adj. 答案
2、1.underneath2.brewery3.lotus4.acquisition；acquire5.ballet6.resemble7.令人厌烦的；烦人的8.含糊的；不清楚的；vagueness9.听的；听觉的10.触觉的；可感触到的；触觉型的,.短语天地1more than 2be worth a go 3rely on 4prefer to. rather than. 5独自 6在燃烧 7制定出；计算出；理解 8有关；涉及；讲述；理解,答案1.不仅仅；超过，多于2.值得一试3.依赖；依靠4.喜欢而不喜欢；与其不如5.on ones own 6on fire7.work out8.rela
3、te to,.句型搜索1I (宁愿听) a book on a cassette (而不愿) read it.2I (发现难以集中注意力) when there are a lot of people talking near me.3 (正如) when reading English (不必明白每一个单词的意思)，so when listening you do not need to understand every word，either.,答案1.would rather hear；than2.find it hard to concentrate3.Just as；it is no
4、t necessary to understand every word,1acute adj.尖锐的；敏锐的；剧烈的；急性的We agreed with his acute analysis of the political situation.我们都同意他对政治形势的深刻分析。She has acute hearing.她有很敏锐的听力。,The patient is complaining of acute earache.病人说耳部剧痛。Its acute appendicitis.We ought to operate.这是急性阑尾炎，应当开刀。,【归纳拓展】acute pain 剧
5、痛acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎acute angle 锐角acuteness n.acutely adv.,【完成句子】He is of the social scene.他是个敏锐的社会现状观察者。Dogs have 狗的嗅觉灵敏。答案an acute observeran acute sense of smell,【翻译句子】Competition for jobs is acute. Her judgement is acute. 答案求职竞争非常激烈。她的判断敏锐。,2acquisition n获得；得到；获得的东西；增添的人/物His latest acquisi
6、tion is a racehorse.他最近购得一匹赛马。They have made acquisitions in several EU countries.他们在几个欧盟国家购买了一些产业。,【归纳拓展】acquisition作“获得；得到，取得”讲时，是不可数名词；作“获得物；增添的人/物”讲时，是可数名词。acquire vt.(靠自己的能力、努力或行为而)获得/得到(某物)an acquired taste逐渐培养的爱好acquisitive渴望得到的She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。,
7、It is not easy to acquire a knowledge of painting.学画画不是件容易的事。Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not inborn.抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。,【比较网站】acquire/get/gain这三个词都有“获得”的意思，但侧重点各不相同。(1)acquire多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，并且一旦获得就很难失去，如：知识等。(2)get是一般用语，口语用词，用途很广。(3)gain常指强有力
8、的夺取，也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。,用get，gain，acquire的适当形式填空I sat in the front of the bus to a good view of the countryside.After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to confidence.A penny saved is a penny 答案getacquiregained,3resemble vt.相似，类似，像She resembles her sister in appearance but not in characte
9、r.她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。Chinas south does not at all resemble the American south.中国的南方一点也不像美国的南部。The brothers resemble each other in taste.那对兄弟兴趣相似。,【归纳拓展】resemble sb/sth in sth在某方面与(他人或物)相似；在某方面像resemblance n相似；相像resemblance to sb/sth与某人/某物相似resemblance between A and BA、B之间的相似之处look/be alike 相像；相似look li
10、ke 看起来像be similar to. 和类似,【温馨提示】resemble 不能用于进行时态中，也无被动语态。resemble 是及物动词，本身已含有“与相似”的意思，故不必加多余的 with。,【完成句子】对这两种植物我看不出有什么相似的地方。I cant find out the these two types of plants.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。She her mother the way she moves her hands when she talks.我和我妹妹外貌不相像。My sister and I dont look ,他的自行车和我的类似。His bi
11、ke to mine.答案resemblance betweenresembles；inalike/similaris similar,4tiresome adj.(1)使人疲劳的；令人厌倦的His speech is really tiresome.他的演讲实在令人厌倦。(2)讨厌的，烦人的She can be a very tiresome child at times.她这孩子有时会很烦人的。,【归纳拓展】tiresome 用于修饰人或事，作定语或表语。tire vt.& vi.使疲劳，疲倦tired adj.困倦的；疲倦的(指人的感觉)be/get/become tired of st
12、h/doing sth/sb对某事/做某事/某人不耐烦或感到厌倦tired out 筋疲力尽 tiring adj.令人疲倦的(多指工作、旅行等事物)some 是一种后缀形式，用于构成形容词。,troublesome 令人烦恼的；麻烦的quarrelsome 好争吵的handsome 英俊的,【完成句子】卖房子有时候是很麻烦的事。Selling houses can be 孩子们那时很讨人厌。The children were 他有棘手的问题需要处理。He has to deal with.答案a tiresome businessbeing rather tiresomea troubles
13、ome problem,5vague adj.(1)(形状等)模糊不清的，朦胧的Everything looked vague in the heavy fog.在浓雾中，一切东西看上去都很模糊。(2)(想法等)不明确的；暖昧的；含糊的Im quite vague about what happened.我对发生的事很不了解。You should not make vague promises.你不该作含糊不清的承诺。,【归纳拓展】vague promises 含糊的承诺be vague about.不清楚a vague memory 模糊记忆a vague feeling/suspicion
14、 隐约觉得/怀疑vaguely adv.含糊地；稍微；大致地；茫然地；心不在焉地vagueness n模糊；不详细；稍微,【完成句子】她说话含含糊糊，我怎么也听不明白她想说些什么。She is I can never understand what she is trying to say.她很不清楚事情的详细细节。She rather the details of the incident.他在面试中表现得滑稽可笑。The interview made him look 答案so vague thatwas；vague aboutvaguely ridiculous,6component(1
15、)n.(机器、设备等的)构成要素；零件；成分CA computer consists of thousands of components.电脑由成千上万个部件组成。Air force is an important component of national defense.空军是国防的重要组成部分。(2)adj.组成的；构成的component parts 零组件,【比较网站】component/compositioncomponent，composition 都表示“(组)成(部)分”。component 多用于机械装置的(组)成(部)分；composition 多用于指物体内在的、固有
16、的、不可分割的(组)成(部)分。,用component，composition的适当形式填空The agricultural scientists are interested in the chemical of the soil.Surprise is an essential of my plan.Trust is a vital in any relationship.答案compositioncomponentcomponent,1tend to(do sth)易于，往往会(做某事)Hes a good salesman，but his offhand manner does ten
17、d to put people off.他是个很好的推销员，可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感。Modern furniture design tends to simplicity.现代家具设计越来越简单。Does he tend to lose？他常常输吗？Weeds tend to displace other plants.杂草越来越多，有取代其他植物之势。,【归纳拓展】tendency n倾向，趋势(后常接不定式作定语)tend to/towards 朝某个方向；有某种倾向tend on/upon 服侍；招待tend sb/sth照料某人/某物,【完成句子】The child (有发
18、胖的趋势)The sort of music he listens to varies，but (倾向于流行音乐)答案has a tendency to get fattends towards popular music,2set up 建起，支起；组建；供给；恢复健康；建立，创立Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.警察设置路障抓捕逃犯。We are well set up for the apples.这些苹果能供我们吃一段时间了。He set up as a house painter an
19、d soon made a success of it.他干起房屋油漆工并很快成名了。A new government was set up after the war.新政府于战后成立。,【归纳拓展】set about(sth/doing sth)开始做，着手做 set sth aside 把放到一边；省出；留出set down 让某人下车；写下；登记set off 出发；动身；启程set out (to do sth)出发；动身；开始工作,【完成句子】They (动身)on the last stage of their journey.We need to (着手)finding a s
20、olution.She tries to (留出)some money every month.A fund will be (设立)for the dead in Yushu earthquake.答案set outset aboutset asideset up,3on the phone 有电话；在打电话；通过电话Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点好吗？He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone.他的样子
21、和他在电话中说话的声音反映的病情是一样的。Youre wanted on the phone.有电话找你。,【归纳拓展】answer the phone 接电话speak on the phone 在电话中说call/get sb on the phone 找某人接电话hang on/hold on 别挂电话hang up the phone 挂断电话,【完成句子】You cant see her now；shes (在打电话)I rang his house but his mother (接的电话)答案on the phoneanswered the phone,4relate to 讲述
22、；理解；认同；有关，涉及；与相联系Relate to us your adventures.告诉我们你的冒险故事。I just cant relate to(ie. appreciate) punk music.我对蓬克摇滚音乐简直一窍不通。Children need to learn to relate to other children.孩子们应该学会与其他孩子友好相处。,【归纳拓展】related adj.有联系的；有亲戚关系的closely related 紧密相关的directly related 有直接关系的relation n关系，联系；亲戚，亲属；交往；事务,注意：表示“关系，
23、联系”时用单数形式；表示“交往；事务”时用复数形式。have relations with sb与某人有交往have relation to sth同某事有关,【完成句子】她给他们讲那事发生的经过。She them how it happened.我们只对与谋杀案直接相关的事情感兴趣。Were only interested in the events that the murder.We need to see figures (和有关)the last six months.答案related torelate directly torelating to,1I would rather
24、hear a book on a cassette than read it.我宁愿听磁带朗读而不愿看书。此句中含有would rather.than.句型，意为“宁愿而不愿”。I would rather stay at home than go out with you.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意和你出门。Id rather take the slowest train than go there by air.(I would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.)我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿。,I would rat
25、her not tell him the truth.我宁愿不对他讲实话。Id much rather deal with a man than with a woman.我很愿意跟男人打交道而不愿跟女人打交道。(2)would rather后有时候接从句，此时从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反；过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。(3)prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿而不愿rather than 而不是,【完成句子】I (宁愿不去)to work there if I have to listen to him.I would rather
26、 (你马上走)答案would rather not goyou went right now,2I find it hard to concentrate when there are a lot of people talking near me.当附近有很多人在交谈时，我感到难以集中注意力。这是findit(形式宾语)adj.(宾语补足语)to do sth(真正宾语)句型。I find it important to learn a foreign language well.我发现学好一门外语很重要。I consider it possible to have a talk with
27、him.我认为与他交谈一下，是有可能的。,【归纳拓展】(1)适用于这种句型的动词除了find之外，还有believe，feel，think，consider等。此句型完整的形式是：主语think/feel/consider/find.itn./adj.for/of sb to do.。其中for/of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。I think it important for him to learn to get along well with others.我认为学会与别人友好相处对他很重要。,(2)it作形式宾语也可以代替从句。I have made it clear that I obj
28、ect to the plan.我已经表明我反对这个计划。(3)当宾语补足语是no use，no good，useless等时，真正的宾语要用动名词。I consider it no use talking with him；he wont listen to others.我认为和他交谈无用，他不会听别人的话的。(4)it 作形式宾语还可以用在像I like/hate it that/when.等句式中。I like it when there are friends around me.我喜欢有朋友和我在一起。,【翻译句子】Ive heard it said that Elizabeth
29、is a tough businesswoman. How does it feel to be at home again after 20 years abroad?Very exciting.I would appreciate it if you can come tomorrow.,答案我听说伊丽莎白是一位有主见的女商人。在国外生活了20年之后重回故乡，感受如何？非常兴奋。如果明天你能来，我将非常感激。,【感悟高考】The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
30、(2011山东， 24)Ait Bthem Cher Dthat解析句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。考查代词的用法。在that引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find的真正宾语是to tell one from the other，空格处需要形式宾语，而四个选项中只有it可以作形式宾语，所以选择A。答案A,We feel our duty to make our country a better place. (2011天津，11)A. it B. this C. that D. one解析句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。考查代词用法。根
31、据句子结构可知：后面的不定式短语to make.place为真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语，故答案为A项。答案A,3Just as when reading English it is not necessary to understand every word，so when listening you do not need to understand every word either.正如当你读英语时你不需要明白每一个单词的意思一样，听的时候你也不必理解每个单词的意思。本句是一个复合句。just as引导方式状语，意为“就像一样”。It is just
32、as you said.事情正像你说的那样。He arrived just as I was leaving.我正要走时，他赶到了。,【归纳拓展】just as good/nice/easily，etc 不少于；同样just after/before/under etc 刚好；差一点就不；勉强just about to do sth 正要做could/might just as well 不如；还是的好just about 几乎；大概,【完成句子】我到达时，时钟正敲6点。The clock struck 6 我到达这里时刚过9点。I got here 天正下雨，你最好呆在家里。Its raining.You stay home.答案just as I arrivedjust after 9might just as well,
