1、Unit 5 Enjoying novels Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版选修10，课标通用）,.单词识记1 /wehas/n.仓库；货栈2 /bgl/n.窃贼3 /sikwns/n.顺序；序列4 /dgl/vi.&vt.悬挂；摇摆；使晃动5 /skwik/n.尖叫声；吱吱声6enquire/InkwaI/vt. n询问,7rejoice/rIdIs/vi. n.8sensible/sensbl/adj. n识别力9hasty/heIstI/adj. 10vain/veIn/adj. 答案1.warehouse
2、2.burglar3.sequence4.dangle5.squeak6.询问；enquiry7.欣喜；高兴；喜悦；rejoicing8.有感觉的；明智的；sensibility9.匆忙的；慌忙的10.徒然的；虚荣的,.短语天地1in vain 2at a discount 3at length 4jump for joy 5立刻；马上 6立起身来 7对评价不高 8竭尽全力做某事 答案1.徒劳；无益地2.折价；减价销售3.最后；终于；详细地4.高兴得跳起来5.straight away6.pull oneself up7.think ill of8.do everything in ones
3、power to,.句型搜索1“I (不妨问一下)，”replied she，“why you told me that you liked me (违心地)？.”2I (一点儿也不难为情)the feelings I related.3 (随着这些话)he hastily left the room.答案1.might as well enquire；against your will2.am not ashamed of3.With these words,1sequence n.(1)连续；接连；一连串CFarmers met with a sequence of bad harvest
4、s.农民们遇到了接二连三的坏收成。(2)次序；顺序；先后UPlease keep the cards in sequence；dont mix them up.请把这些卡片按次序放好，别把它们搅乱了。,(3)(电影中描述同一主题的)连续镜头CThere are several frightening sequences in the film.影片中有几组吓人的连续镜头。,【归纳拓展】in sequence 顺次，挨次a sequence of 连续的，一连串的in rapid sequence 紧接着，一个接着一个in regular sequence 按次序，有条不紊地the sequen
5、ce of events 事情的先后顺序,【完成句子】她做了一个连续的舞蹈动作。She made dance movements.我们将按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事件。We will deal with events 答案a sequence ofin historical sequence,2bargain nC(1)买卖；交易；特价商品，便宜货Youve got a good bargain there.你做了一笔很划算的交易。That car is a real bargain at 300.那辆车300英镑，真便宜。(2)vi.讨价还价；达成协议She bargained with
6、the fishmonger over the price.她与鱼贩讲价钱。They bargained on a twoyear term.他们讲定以两年为期。,【归纳拓展】bargain with sb about/over/for sth与某人就某事讨价还价；谈判bargain for/on sth(用于否定句)预料到；有备于make a bargain with sb与某人做交易into/in the bargain 另外；而且；也,Volunteers learn a lot and enjoy themselves into the bargain.志愿者在学到很多东西的同时还得到
7、很多乐趣。We hadnt bargained for this sudden change in the weather.我们没有预料到这样的天气突变。,【完成句子】推销员拒绝讨价还价。The salesman refused to the price.他就财产与他们进行商议。He them the property.他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。He them.答案bargain overbargained with；formade a satisfactory bargain with,3inspect vt.(1)检查；审查They inspected the roof for leak
8、s.他们检查了屋顶看看是否有漏隙。(2)检阅；视察Health Department officials came to inspect the factory.卫生部的官员来视察这个工厂。,【归纳拓展】inspect sth检查某物inspect a school/factory视察学校/工厂inspect sb/sth for sth检查；审视inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员；督学，巡官(警察),【比较网站】examine/inspect/investigate三者都有“调查，检查”之意。(1)examine可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确认事物的性质
9、、功能、特点等。(2)inspect 侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。(3)investigate 指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。,【完成句子】联邦调查局奉命进行调查。The FBI has been called in to 医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。The doctor her but could find nothing wrong.检查和修理铁轨的工人。A man employed to and repair railroad tracks.答案investigateexaminedinspect,4discount n.(1)CU折
10、扣；打折扣；不全信We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash.如用现金购买，我们给予九折优惠。The authors conclusions must be taken at a discount.作者的结论我们不应全信。,(2)vt.打折；不全相信；怀疑地看待；漠视；预计到That store discounts all its slowselling goods.那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。You must discount much of what he says.他说的好些话，你必须打个折扣听。In his plans he d
11、iscounted the expense.他在计划中没有考虑费用。The price of the stock fell before its dividend was reduced，for the reduction had already been discounted.股票的价格在股息降低之前下跌，因为股息降低早在预料之中。,(3)vi.打折扣出售商品Many stores do not discount at all.许多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。,【完成句子】你忽视了我的忠告，否则你会成功的。You You might have succeeded otherwise.答案dis
12、counted my advice,5enquire vi.询问；查询Can I enquire about the accident?能否询问这次事故的情况？I enquired about trains to New York.我查问有关去纽约的火车开行情况。We will enquire into the matter.我们将调查这事。,【归纳拓展】enquire sth of sb询问某人某事enquire about sb/sth打听消息enquire after sb问好，问候，问安enquire into sth调查/究问某事(look into sth)enquirer n调查
13、者，查问者enquiring adj.爱打听的enquiry n询问enquiries n问讯处,She enquired of me most politely whether I wished to continue.她非常有礼貌地问我是否想继续下去。People called to enquire about the baby.人们打电话来询问婴儿的情况。,【完成句子】“你好吗？”她问道。“How are you？” she 他们询问那位迷路的孩子的父母姓名及住址。They the lost boys parents names and his address.答案enquiredenq
14、uired about,6rejoice(1)vi.欣喜，高兴；庆祝，欢乐I always rejoice at/over my comrades achievements.我总是为同志们的成就感到高兴。We all rejoiced at/over the good news.我们都为这一消息感到高兴。Let us rejoice together on your success.让我们共同庆祝你的成功。(2)vt.使高兴，使欣喜They will be rejoiced to see you.他们将非常乐于见你。,【归纳拓展】rejoice at/over sth为感到高兴rejoice
15、to do sth做某事很高兴be rejoiced to hear/at hearing 听到而高兴rejoice that clause高兴,【完成句子】I rejoice your promotion.听说你高升我非常高兴。答案to hear of,1pull oneself up立起身来；使自己直立He fell down and pulled himself up immediately.他摔倒后立即站了起来。Pulling oneself up by the bootstraps may help one gain selfconfidence.靠自己努力改善情况，有助获得自信心。
16、,【归纳拓展】pull oneself together控制自己；控制感情pull up(车辆)停下pull sb up训斥某人pull in(火车)进站pull sth down毁坏；拆毁(如旧建筑物),The driving instructor told me to pull up at the post office.驾驶教练让我在邮局停车。The young man pulled himself up to his full height and began to sing.年轻人挺直身子，开始唱了起来。,【完成句子】The driver (把车停住)at the traffic l
17、ights.The train (进站)right on time.The boy (站起来)and asked the teacher a question.答案pulled uppulled inpulled himself up,2in vain 徒劳，徒然；无效果的，无用的They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。 Day after day she waited in vain for him to telephone her.日复一日，她徒劳地等待他的电话。They endeavoured to make
18、her happy but in vain.他们尽量使她快乐，却徒劳无功。,【归纳拓展】vain adj.(对自己的才、貌等)自视过高的，自负的；无价值的；无意义的vain promises 空头许诺vain pleasures 空欢喜a vain attempt 劳而无功的努力,【翻译句子】All our work was in vain. I sought to persuade him，but in vain. 答案我们的工作全都白干了。我试图说服他，但无效。,3in spite ofdespite不管，尽管介词，后面只能跟名词(短语)或doing In spite of/Despite
19、 the threat of war，people went about their work as usual.尽管战争一触即发，人们仍像平时一样工作。He went out despite/in spite of bad weather.尽管天气不好，他还是出去了。但although/though(虽然、尽管)，even though/even if 后面必须跟句子，引导让步状语从句。,Although/Though hes nearly fifty，he can still play tennis with the best.尽管他已年近五十，可是他网球打得不比别人差。He will c
20、ome on time even though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。,【句型转换】AHe is unhappy although/though he has a lot of money.BHe is unhappy rich.答案in spite of being,4at length(1)最后，终于At length，we began to understand what she wanted.最后，我们总算弄清楚她到底想要什么。(2)详细地in detailHe talked at length about his work.他详细地谈了他的工作。We have
21、 already discussed this matter at great length.我们已经十分详尽地讨论了这个问题。,【归纳拓展】in length 在长度上；长的keep sb at arms lengthkeep a safe distance away from sb与某人疏远、保持一定距离(at)full length 全身伸直at arms length 以一臂之距,【温馨提示】at length表示“最后”时，主要指经过一段长时间以后。而at last，in the end和finally指经过长时间的延误和努力之后，终于，最终。At last were home.我们
22、终于到家了。At length he went home.最后他回家了。,【翻译句子】I left that city at length. We will debate the subject at length later when we are at leisure. 答案最后，我离开了那个城市。我们等有空再对这题目展开辩论。,1He spoke of his anxiety，but it was evident from his face that he felt sure of her answer.他谈到了自己的焦虑，但是从他的面部表情来看，很显然他对她的答复很有把握。这是由but
23、连接的并列句。在but后的分句中，it 是形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正的主语，it起到平衡句子结构的功能。句中真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词或名词性从句。,It is illegal to drive without a licence.无照驾驶是违法的。Its no good complaining.抱怨是不会有好处的。Its no use arguing with him.同他争论是没有用的。It is a pity that you didnt meet him.你没有见到他真可惜。Its worthwhile learning a foreign language.学门外语是值
24、得的。It doesnt matter whether she will come or not.她来或不来都无关紧要。,【句型转换】AIt is known that the earth is round.B known to all，the earth is round.C known to all is the earth is round.答案BAs isCWhat is；that,2“I might as well enquire，”replied she，“why you told me that you liked me against your will？.”“我不妨也问一下，
25、”她回答道，“你为什么违心地告诉我你喜欢我？”此句是主谓宾结构。主语是she，谓语是replied，宾语是引号内的部分。might(may)as well倒不如；不妨；还是较好The weather was so bad；we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气如此糟糕，早知道如此，我们倒不如呆在家里的好。注意：might as well和may as well是可以互换的，同时在might或may后可加just。,【完成句子】如果没人要这个，我们不妨给汤姆吧。If no one wants it， .答案we might as well giv
26、e it to Tom,3And with these words he hastily left the room.讲完这些话，他匆匆地离开了房间。with these words 说了这些话，说着这些话，with表示“随着”。With these words he threw a stone at the dog.说了这些话，他朝这只狗扔了一块石头。Skill comes with experience.经验越多，技巧越熟练。With time going on，he grows taller and taller.随着时间的流逝，他长得越来越高。,【归纳拓展】with用法小结(1)表示“
27、和在一起”，“由陪同”或“有在场”的意思。Mr.and Mrs.Smith were there，with their family of three small children.史密斯夫妇带着他们三个年幼的孩子都在那儿。(2)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。Temperatures vary with the time of the year.温度随着时令而变化。,(3)表示“带有，带来，带走，携带”等，表伴随
28、的意思。I have called with a message for Mrs.Thompson.我有口信带给汤普森夫人。He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.他把外衣搭在胳膊上走下楼来。(4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。She lay back in the chair with her eyes closed.她闭着眼睛背靠在椅子上坐着。He looked at me with a frown.他皱着眉头看我。,同样的用法还有：with a sneer 嘲笑地；with a sigh唉声叹气地；with a sob 抽噎地；with
29、 a laugh 哈哈一笑、大笑着。(5)指原因或理由。She was shivering with cold.她冷得发抖。,【完成句子】It was a pity that the great writer died (他的作品没完成)Bob is really hard (相处)答案with his work unfinishedto get along with,【感悟高考】The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining able already for a meal to be cooked. (2010山东，29)A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid解析句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系，排除B项；从already可以看出动作已经发生，故排除C、D两项；A项表示被动且完成，故为正确答案。答案A,
