1、Unit 5 Enjoying novels,THE BRONTE FAMILY Yorkshire，England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century.These were Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights.The youngest sister，Anne，was also a gifted novelist，and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her
2、sisters.,Their father was Patrick Bronte，born in Ireland.He moved with his wife，Maria Bronte，and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after，Mrs Bronte and the two eldest children died，leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.,Charlotte was born in 1
3、816.Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820.Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves，the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills.They grew up largely selfeducated.Branwell showed a great interest in drawing.The girls were determined to earn money for his art educa
4、tion.They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.,As children they had all written many stories.Charlotte，as a young girl，alone wrote 22 books，each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting.Therefore，they turned to writing for income.By 1847，Charlotte had written The Professor；
5、Emily，Wuthering Heights；and Anne，Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商)，but there was no interest shown in Charlottes book.(It was not published until 1859.)However，one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her works.Jane Eyre was already started，and she h
6、urriedly finished it.It was accepted at once；thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.,Jane Eyre was immediately successful；the other two，however，did not do so well.People did not like Wuthering Heights.They said it was too wild，too animallike.But gradually it came to be considered one
7、of the finest novels in the English language.Emily lived only a short while after the publication of the book，and Anne died in 1849. Charlotte published Shirley in 1849，and Villette in 1853.In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls.But only a year later，she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters ha
8、d.,阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)()1.The Bronte sisters wanted to help Branwell Bronte get trained in art.()2.The Bronte sisters received good education.()3.The Professor was published after the death of its writer.()4.“the other two”in the 5th paragraph refer to Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights.()5.None of the Br
9、onte sisters lived longer than 40 years old.答案1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T,Unit 5 Enjoying novels Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading课件（人教版选修10，课标通用）,.单词识记1_/lItrrI/adj.文学的_n文学2_/rIkant/n. & v叙述；描述3_/predudIs/n.偏见；成见4_/knsenss/n.共识；共同意见5_/IkwltI/n.同等；平等6_/twIst/n.扭曲；歪曲,6_/twIst/n.扭曲；歪曲7_/ /n.反驳；矛盾8_/ /n.限制；
10、局限性_v.9heroine/heruIn/n._n英雄；豪杰_adj.英勇的；英雄的10obstacle/bstkl/n._答案1.literary；literature2.recount3.prejudice4.consensus5.equality6.twist7.contradiction8.limitation；limit9.女英雄，女主人公；hero；heroic10.障碍；阻碍,.短语天地1in force_2by force_3get round_4under the name of_5收容；收留；欺骗；吸收_6需要_7杰出_8拥有_,答案1.有效的；在实施中2.借之力；依据3
11、.顺利应付；克服4.用的名字5.take in6.in want of7stand out8.take possession of/in possession of,.句型搜索1Can you believe that_ _ _(曾经有)a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?2She produced six completed novels，_ _ _ _ _(这些作品都涉及到)the problems and limitations of womens choices.,3With
12、the 19th century_ _ _(被认为是)one of great women writers，there were also some excellent male authors.答案1.there used to be2.all of which deal with3.being regarded as,.预读理解1This passage is mainly about_Athe problems of women writers in the 19th centuryBhow women writers of the 19th century influenced Eng
13、lish literatureCthe position and achievements of English authoresses in the 19th century English literatureDthe introduction to the novels by English authoresses in the 19th century,2Why did so many authoresses write about marriage and love according to the text?ABecause marriage and love is an eter
14、nal(永恒 的)theme.BBecause marriage and love was a respectable career for women at that time.CBecause there was little sex discrimination and limitation of womens choices.DBecause this was the dilemma for most women.,3“Everyone knows that a single man with a_fortune must be in want of a wife.” The unde
15、rlined word in the sentence probably means “_”Abright future Bgood luckClarge amount of money Dbusiness,4Why is Charles Dickens mentioned in the last paragraph?ABecause many female writers imitated his writing style.BBecause the text intends to emphasize the authoressescontributions to the 19th cent
16、ury English literature by comparison.CBecause he produced more works than any of the authoresses.DBecause his style is similar to that of the authoresses.,5In which way were George Eliots novels similar to those of Charles Dickens?ABoth are concerned with society and its effect on the individual.BBo
17、th are of the same style.CBoth are concerned with the equality of opportunity for women.DBoth show great sympathy for women.答案1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A,1prejudice n.(1)偏见，歧视CU(against)This hatred was generated by racial prejudice.这种仇恨是由种族偏见引起的。,(2)偏爱，偏袒CU(in favor of)He has a prejudice in our favor.他对我们有偏爱。vt
18、.(1)使抱偏见，使怀成见(against/in favor of)One unfortunate experience prejudiced him against all lawyers.一次不幸的经历使他对所有律师产生偏见。(2)对不利；损害，侵害I dont want to prejudice your chances in any way.我决不想破坏你的机会。,【归纳拓展】have a prejudice against 对的偏见prejudice sb against.使对有偏见to/in the prejudice of 对不利，有损于racial prejudice 种族偏见
19、without prejudice to对没有不利；无损于prejudiced adj.有成见的，有偏见的prejudiced views/attitudes带有成见的看法/态度,【完成句子】They accused him of _ his women employees.他们指责他歧视女雇员。A new law has been brought in to discourage _一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。Lack of selfdiscipline_her chances of success.她缺乏自制力对她获得成功有所影响。答案having a prejudice again
20、stracial prejudiceprejudiced,2equality nU相等；平等；均等equality of size 尺寸相同racial equality 种族平等I do not believe in equality of capacity，but I do believe in equality of opportunity.我不相信能力均等，但我确实相信机会均等。,【归纳拓展】equal adj.(1)相等的；均等的；胜任的；能对付的；平等的Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一样的。Everybody had an equa
21、l chance.人人机会均等。Im not equal to the task.我不能胜任这项任务。All men are created equal.所有的人生来都是平等的。(2)n.C(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物/数量In spelling she had no equal.在拼写方面她没有对手。In natural talent he was their equal or superior.在天赋方面他与他们匹敌或在他们之上。,Im not his equal at skiing.我滑雪不是他的对手。Shes the equal of her brother as far as in
22、telligence is concerned.论智力，她和哥哥不相上下。35 is the equal of 105.三乘以五与十加五相等。(3)vt.等于；比得上；敌得过Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。He equals me in qualifications but not in experience.他和我具有同等的资格，但经验比不上我。,【介词填空】A pound is roughly equal _ 500 grams.Now that she has been promoted she is _ equal terms with her exbo
23、ss.答案toon,3limitation n.(1)限制，限制因素；局限UCDeafness is a serious limitation in this job.做这个工作耳聋是个严重缺陷。Every form of art has its limitations.每种艺术形式都有自身的局限。(2)极限，限度Within these limitations you are free to do as you choose.在此限度内你爱做什么都随你便。,【归纳拓展】limit n&v.界限，限度，限制set a limit to/on.对规定限度within limits适度地；有限度地
24、within the limits of限定在范围之内beyond_the_limit超过限度without limit无限地limit.to.把限定在范围之内to the limit到了最大限度limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的,There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。Im willing to help you，within limits.我愿意有限度地帮助你。I shall limit myself to three aspect
25、s of the subject.我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。,【感悟高考】The speed of cars and trucks is_30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. 2010深圳高一检测Alimited BlimitingClimiting to Dlimited to解析be limited to被限定在范围之内。答案D,4approval nU(1)批准；认可To start with，we havent got the approval.首先，我们没得到批准。(2)赞成；同意We went to the party
26、with our parents approval.我们取得父母同意后去参加聚会。,【归纳拓展】on approval(商品)供试用的 disapproval n不赞成approve vi.赞成；认可；同意；vt.批准；认可；通过with/without ones approval 征得/未经某人的同意approve of同意，赞成，批准Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。,【单项填空】Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United S
27、tates alone.Aadmit Bagree Cprove Dapprove解析approve of同意。答案D,5deception n.(1)欺骗，欺诈UThey attempted to practice deception on the public.他们企图蒙骗公众耳目。(2)骗人的事物；诡计UThese deceptions cost them dear.这些骗人的把戏使他们付出了很高的代价。,【归纳拓展】deceive vt.欺骗deceive sb/oneself into doing sth欺骗某人/自己做某事dont be deceived别上当受骗deceive o
28、neself 欺骗自己，自欺欺人,【完成句子】他靠欺骗获取了我们的信任。He obtained our trust_我欺骗了他，而他发觉了。_ and he found it out.你如果还相信她爱你，你就是在欺骗自己。You are _if you still believe that she loves you.答案by deceptionI deceived himdeceiving yourself,6hail vt.向欢呼；为喝彩；大声招呼；热情赞扬The conference was hailed as a great success.会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。A voice
29、hailed us from the other side of the street.街对面有个声音招呼我们。,【归纳拓展】hail n雹；冰雹a hail of blows一阵乱打hail v下冰雹hail(sth)down(on sb)(使)迅猛地落下hail sb/sth as.称赞为hail from.来自(某地),His discoveries were hailed as a great step forward in medicine.他的发现被誉为医学上的一大进步。Judging by her accent，I think Sue hails from the South.从
30、她的口音来判断，我认为苏来自南方。They hailed him as leader.他们欢呼拥立他为领袖。Millions of people hailed the astronauts.数百万人向宇航员们欢呼。,【完成句子】外面在下冰雹。_outside.The book _(被誉为)a masterpiece.I really dont know _(这条船从哪里来的)答案Its hailingwas hailed aswhere this ship hails from,1in force已生效；在实施中；大批地The new regulations are now in force.
31、新规章已生效。Protesters turned out in force.有很多抗议者出席。,【归纳拓展】bring sth into force(使法律，规则等)开始生效；开始实施come into force开始生效enter into force开始生效join forces(with sb)(与)合作；联合combine forces(with sb)(与)合作；联合put.into force施行(法律)by force借之力；依据,【比较网站】force/energy/strength/power(1)energy主要指精力，能量。strength主要指力量，强度。(2)powe
32、r主要指动力，功率，电力。force主要指外力。(3)energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”，用于人时则指“精力”。,【完成句子】他以巨大的精力工作。He worked with great _我没有力气提起这个手提箱。I dont have the_ to lift this box.据说她有预测未来的能力。She is said to have the_ to foretell the future.自然力the _ of nature 掌权；得势come to into_这法律什么时候生效？When will the law be_？,新规章什么时候开始执行？When do the n
33、ew regulations_？两家公司联合起来争取合同。The two firms_to win the contract.答案energystrengthpowerpowerpowerin force/brought into forcecome into force/enter into forcejoin forces/combine forces,2get round(1)顺利应付It is difficult for him to get round without a stick.他没有手杖走路很困难。(2)逃避Its wrong of you to get round the
34、regulation.你存心规避规章制度是不对的。(3)说服I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。,【归纳拓展】get round sb说服某人同意原来反对之事get round sth顺利应付某事；克服某事get round to sth/doing sth终于能做某事；找出时间做某事gather round围拢；拥护，支持glance round环视go round到走一走hang round围着，缠住look round瞭望；在寻找,【翻译句子】高明的律师也许能找到回避那一条款的方法。 _她知道怎么哄她爸爸同意。 _答案A
35、 clever lawyer might find ways of getting round that clause.She knows how to get round her father.,3see through(1)帮助渡过(困难等)We will see you through the difficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。(2)看穿；识破(谎言)The policeman saw through his false alibi.警察识破他不在场的伪证。,【归纳拓展】see through sb/sth看穿或看透某人/某事物；识破see sth through把某任务、事情
36、等进行到底see sb through满足某人的需要；帮助或支持某人go through走过，经历go through many dangers/the forest/the papers/the drawer经历许多危险/走过森林/阅卷/翻抽屉,pass through从经过、走过pass through the village从村中走过pass by 从旁边经过look through浏览；仔细检查live through活过一段时间；经历talk through讨论,【完成句子】请借光，你挡着我就看不见了。Move out of the way，please；I cant _ you!老
37、实说，第三世界人民已经看透你们了！Frankly speaking，the Third World people have already _ you!答案see throughseen through,4under the name of用的名字Instead of using his true name，he sent the article to the paper under the name of Saki.他不用真名，而用“沙奇”这个名字投稿。,【归纳拓展】by name名叫，用名字by the name of名叫的name after以命名in name名义上的，有名无实的in
38、the name of 以的名义with the name名叫,【完成句子】她的诗最初以“西尔维亚”的名字发表于1749年。Her poems first appeared in 1749，_ “Sylvia”They said they came _(以和平的名义)答案under the name ofin the name of peace,1Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses？你相信在社会上曾经一度达成共
39、识来反对女作家的作品吗？(1)that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses在句中作定语从句，that引导定语从句并且在句中作主语。that there used to be.by authoresses在句中作believe的宾语从句。I know that you have a friend who works in Shanghai.我知道你有个朋友在上海工作。,(2)there used to be.曾经有there be 结构中的谓语动词be，有时可用seem to be，happen to be，used to be，remain
40、，live，stand，lie等词组或词替代。同时注意there being，there to be等非谓语动词形式。There used to be a hospital here.这里曾经有个医院。,【翻译句子】你相信他住在一个有湖的地方吗？ 污染问题仍然存在。 没有公共汽车，他只好步行回家。 答案Can you believe that he lives in a place where there is a lake?There remains the problem of pollution.There being no buses，he had to walk home.,2She
41、 produced six completed novels.all of which deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices.她创作了六部完整的小说，这些作品都涉及到女性选择权的问题及其局限性。(1)all of which.为非限制性定语从句，先行词为six completed novels。,(2)deal with处理；对待；对付；与相处；关于；论及I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.我有一大堆信件要处理。Many movies deal with commonp
42、lace themes.许多电影的主题很平庸。They were not equipped to deal with the situation.他们没有准备好应付这种局面。,【比较网站】do with/deal with均有“处理”“对付”之意，一般可互换。但是，与疑问连词连用时，deal with常与how搭配；do with往往与what搭配。You should learn how to deal with those naughty children.你应该学会如何对付那些淘气的孩子。What will you do with tomorrow?你明天讲些什么？What have y
43、ou done with my umbrella?你把我的伞弄到哪里去了？,【完成句子】我不知道怎样处理这些剩饭。I dont know what to the remaining food.他善于应付压力。He is good at pressure.我交了5个朋友，都是女的。I have made five friends， are female.答案do withdealing withall of whom,【感悟高考】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently. (2011湖南，25)A. who B. whom C. which D. that解析句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有的(三门语言)她都说得很流利。先行词为German，French，Russian，代入定语从句后为：She spoke all of the three languages fluently，由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，先行词指“物”，且介词提前，故用which。答案C,
