1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）,.单词识记1_na particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as police，the army，etc.2_vto make someone feel very excited and pleased3_adj.always keeping to the same pattern or
2、 style；unchanging,uniform,thrill,consistent,4_na statement about what someone or something is like5_adj.like one another；similar6_nthe fact that something might exist or happen，but it is not certain to7_ vto make plans for something to happen8_nthe activity of travelling around a place to see the in
3、teresting things in it9_vto bend something especially paper so that one part lies on top of another part10_adj.magnificent；very fine,description,alike,possibility,arrange,sightseeing,fold,splendid,.句型搜索1Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in L
4、ondon. 信息提取worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，其 逻辑主语为主句的主语Zhang Pingyu，且与主句主语之间 构成被动关系。 例句仿写陷入沉思，他没有看到前面的人。 _ _ _，he didnt see the man before him.,Lost in thought,2It looked splendid when first built! 信息提取when first built是when it was first built的 省略。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一 致，且谓语含有系动词be或从句为it is/was结构时，可省 去从句中的主
5、语和be。 例句仿写他四处张望，好像在寻找什么。 He looked everywhere_ _ _ _ _ something.,as if in,search of,3What interested her most was the longitude line. 信息提取what引导名词性从句。 例句仿写他把公司办成了今天这个样子。 He has made the company _ _ _today.,what it,is,4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and
6、died in London. 信息提取should表示说话人对某事不能理解、感到 意外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”。 例句仿写你今天怎么来得这么晚？ Why _ _ _ _ _today?,should you be so,late,1description n(U，C)描写；描述 He gave a full description of the accident. 他详细地描述了那起事故。 The descriptions in this book are very beautiful. 这本书里的描写非常优美。 Words cannot describe the beauty of th
7、e scene. 语言难以描绘那景色的美。,That feeling is beyond description.那种感觉是用语言无法描述的。Can you gave a description of your hometown?你能描述一下你的故乡吗？,beyond description无法形容give a description of 描述describe vt. 描写，描述,The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。,【完成句子】Could you _how the trip end
8、ed? 你能描述一下旅行是怎么结束的吗？I found the movie boring_ _. 我觉得这部电影乏味得无法形容。I _ _ _ _ _my girlfriend. 我给他们形容了一下我的女朋友。,describe,beyond description,gave them a description of,2furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 The factory is well furnished with modern equipment. 这个工厂装备良好。 This house is furnished.这个房子是带家具的。,(1)furnish vt.
9、为提供家具;布置;供应,提供furnish.with. 用装备，向提供be furnished with 装备，配备着(2)furniture n. 家具,How are you going to furnish the house?你将如何布置房子？Ill furnish you with all you need.我将提供你所需要的一切。Please furnish us with the necessary information.请给我们提供必要的信息。,【温馨提示】,【比较网站】furnish/equip/supply,Ill furnish my house with furnit
10、ure.我要为我的房子置办家具。The room is equipped with air conditioning.这个房间装有空调设备。The merchant supplies goods to them.商人向他们供应货物。,【单项填空】He doesnt have _furniture in his roomjust an old desk. Aany Bmany Csome Dmuch 解析句意：他的房间里没有太多的家具，只有一张 旧桌子。furniture为不可数名词，故选D。 答案D,Its said that Jack lives in Canada in a _house
11、with all advanced_. Afurnishing；convenience Bfurnishing；conveniences Cfurnished；convenience Dfurnished；conveniences 解析句意：据说杰克住在加拿大一个装备有先进的便利 设施的房子中。be furnished with装备有，配备着； convenience作“便利设施；带来方便的装置”讲时是可数 名词。故选D。 答案D,3quarrel (1)n.(C)争吵；争论；吵架 【图解助记】 have a quarrel with sb about/over sth 为某事与某人争吵。,H
12、e didnt mention the quarrel with his father.他没有提起和父亲的争吵。I had a quarrel with my wife about who should do the housework.我与妻子关于谁应做家务吵了一架。,(2)vi.争吵；吵架 quarrel about/over sth为争吵 quarrel with sb about/over sth 因某事和某人争吵She quarrelled with her brother about their fathers will.她和弟弟因父亲遗嘱的事起了争执。Nobody could q
13、uarrel about/over your conclusion.没有人不同意你的结论。,【比较网站】quarrel/argue,【完成句子】Bill ran away from home after _ _ _ his wife. 比尔和妻子吵了一架后离家出走了。Dont _ _the boss，John.Just do what he tells you. 不要和老板争辩，约翰，照他说的做就行了。Im not going to_ _you_it，but I think you are wrong. 我不想和你争辩这事，但我认为你错了。,a quarrel with,argue with,
14、argue with about,4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 He arranged the books on his desk. 他把课桌上的书整理了一下。 His parents arranged a big party for his grandmas eightieth birthday. 他父母为他祖母的80大寿安排了一个大型派对。 I arranged with her to meet at the cafe in the corner. 我和她约定在拐角处的咖啡屋见面。 The manager arranged for Miss Green to meet a fo
15、reign guest at the airport. 经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。,(1)arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange to do sth 安排做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约定做某事arrange that/when/how etc. 安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为做好安排,The local TV station made arrangements for an interview w
16、ith the famous scientist.当地电视台安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。,【温馨提示】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。【完成句子】Your husband has _ _ _ _ _ _ _you for a few days. 你丈夫已安排好让史密斯太太来照顾你几天。,arranged for Mrs. Smith,to look after,The secretary_ _ _ _ _wit
17、h the manager. 秘书替我向经理预约了。Ill _ _ _you to be met at the airport. 我将安排到机场接你的事。,arranged an appointment for,me,make arrangements for,5delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 To the delight of his parents，he has made a full recovery. 令他父母高兴的是他已经完全恢复了。 The boy takes delight in helping others. The boy delights in h
18、elping others. 这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。 The kids were screaming with delight. 孩子们在高兴地欢呼。,(1)to sbs delight/to the delight of sb令某人高兴的是take/have/find delight in. 喜爱；以为乐with/in delight 高兴地；乐意地(2)delight in(doing)sth 以(做)某事为乐(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by/with 为而高兴be delighted to do sth/that 为做某事而高兴(4
19、)delightful adj. 令人快乐的,He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to Beijing University.听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。【完成句子】He _ _ _ _ _faults with others. 他的极大乐趣是挑别人的毛病。,takes great delight in finding,_ _ _ _，the day turned out fine. 令我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。The classmates were singing and dancing_ _. 同学们高兴地唱
20、啊跳啊。,To our great delight,with delight,6thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 His singing thrilled the audience. 他的演唱让观众感到震撼。,thrill n 兴奋，激动；恐怖；令人激动的事thrilled adj. 感到激动的，兴奋的thrilling adj. 令人激动的 ，引人入胜的be thrilled at/with sth 对某事感到兴奋,It gave the girl a thrill to know she had passed the examination.这位女孩得知考试及格后很兴奋。I was
21、thrilled at the sight of Helen.见到海伦我很兴奋。He had a thrilling experience on the sea last year.去年在海上他有一次令人激动的经历。,用thrill的正确形式填空The_children received their presents.What a _game！And we are_at the result of the finals.Winning the first place must have been quite a_.,thrilled,thrilling,thrilled,thrill,1tak
22、e the place of 代替,Ill,take the place of my father to run the company.take my fathers place to run the company.,我将代替我父亲管理公司。The girls uncle took the place of her father to attend the parents meeting yesterday.那个女孩的叔叔代替她的爸爸去参加了昨天的家长会。I cant go to the meeting myself，so Mary will take my place.我不能亲自出席会议
23、，因此玛丽将代替我。,【比较网站】take place/take the place of/take ones place/in place of,When will the sports meeting take place?运动会将在何时举行？(经过计划、安排而发生)Coffee has taken the place of tea as the most popular drink in many homes.在很多家庭里，咖啡代替了茶，成了最受欢迎的饮料。In case of my absence，who will take my place?要是我万一不能来，谁来顶替我？Money
24、is being used in place of something more direct.金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。,【温馨提示】,in place在适当的位置out of place 在不适当的位置；不适当的in the first place 最初；首先；第一,用place构成的短语填空Ill_ _ _ _Jane，as she cant come to the meeting herself today.The ceremony will _ _next month.,take the place of,take place,2break down (1)坏了；出毛病(尤
25、指发动机、机器等) The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。 【图解助记】,(2)失败(指无结果，中断计划、谈判等)；坚持不下去Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。(3)禁不住痛哭；(身体、精神)垮了When he heard his sentence，the man broke down.听到判决，那人不禁号啕大哭。His health broke down under the pressure of
26、divorce.由于离婚的压力，他的健康状况急剧恶化。(4)分解；分析Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.水可以分解为氢和氧。,用break的相关短语填空A big fire_ _ during the night.My car _ _just in the south of London.When I was reading at home，he_ _.The south _ _ _the north.Everyone began to shout at once and the meeting_ _in disorder.,b
27、roke out,broke down,broke in,broke away from,broke,up,3set the world time 为世界定时,set an example to. 给树立榜样set.free 释放set off 出发，动身；燃放(烟花、炸弹等)set fire to/set.on fire 点火set out(to do sth) 着手做，出发，动身set about doing sth 着手做set sail 启航,set foot (in) 到达，踏入set eyes on 看，看见set ones mind on doing sth 打定主意做某事set
28、 up 开办；建立；设立set aside 留出,After a threeday rest，the travellers set out again.休息三天之后，旅行者们又上了路。He has set about the problem.他已着手解决这个问题了。,He set down every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.他将所能听到的每个词都记下来以避免遗漏重要的东西。Our math club was set up，aiming to improve the students ability
29、 to make use of math.我们创办数学俱乐部旨在提高学生应用数学的能力。,【单项填空】It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made，and who_.(2011临沂模拟) Aset it out Bset it upCset it loose Dset it off解析考查短语辨析。set out着手做，出发；set up建立，成立；set loose释放，开始；set off动身，燃放。由句意知选D。答案D,4in memory of纪念；作为对的纪念 Washington，a st
30、ate in the United States，was named in memory of one of the greatest American presidents. 美国的华盛顿州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一 而命名的。 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。,memorize/memorise vt. 记住；记忆memorial n 纪念碑；纪念塔；纪念品；纪念物have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/不好within ones memory 就某人记忆所及
31、bring back good memories 引起美好回忆,The film brought back the memories of his childhood.这部电影使他想起了自己的童年。,“in名词of”结构表示某种动作的目的或性质。类似的短语还有：,in favor of支持；赞成in honor of 向表示敬意in need of 需要in search of 寻找in face of 面对in praise of 歌颂，赞扬in case of 万一in terms of 在方面，依据，按照in charge of 负责；掌管,In case of fire，ring th
32、e alarm bell.万一失火，请按警铃。Im in need of some money and help.我需要一些钱和帮助。The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移去砖石，搜寻地震中的幸存者。,【单项填空】Although he is very young，he is much more experienced than others_working ability.Ain praise of
33、Bin terms ofCin search of Din need of解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他很年轻，他却在工作能力方面比其他人更有经验。in terms of 依据，按照，在方面；in praise of歌颂，赞扬；in search of搜寻；in need of需要，缺少。故选B。答案B,1Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间 不够，张萍玉列了一个她想在伦敦参观的地址的清单。 worried a
34、bout.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。相当于一 个原因状语从句：Because she was worried about the time available.过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，它的逻辑主语就是 主句的主语，且与主句主语之间存在被动关系，用来表示 句子发生的时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随状况。,Delighted with her work，they made her the general manager.他们很欣赏她的工作，让她当了总经理。Greatly interested，I asked how he played these new works.我极感兴趣，问他这些新作
35、品是怎样演奏的。Faced with such a hard task，we must redouble our efforts.面对这样的困难，我们必须加倍努力。Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball.从太空中看，地球就像一个蓝色的球。Deeply moved by the movie，the lady began to cry.被电影深深地感动，那位女士开始哭泣。,【温馨提示】过去分词作状语时，其前可带有从属连词when，until，if，unless，though，as if等。也可将状语部分转换为相应的状语从句。When ask
36、ed to speak，he complained about the poor service.在请他讲话时，他抱怨服务质量差。She will gladly come to your house if invited.She will gladly come to your house if she is invited.如果接到邀请，她会很高兴到你家来的。,Defeated，he remained a popular boxer.Although he had been defeated，he remained a popular boxer.虽然他被击败了，但他仍然是一名受欢迎的拳击手
37、。Im returning your letter as requested.Im returning your letter as I am requested.我按要求把信退给你。现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作发生在主句动作之前，则分词要用完成时结构；表示方式、伴随的现在分词可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，而表结果的现在分词只能位于主句之后。,【完成句子】_ _ _ _ _ _， he fell fast asleep. Because he was tired from a whole days work，he fell fast asleep. 因为工作了一天累了，他很快就睡着了。
38、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he knows every street in it. 因为在这座城市已经工作了20年了，他对城市里的每一 条街道都很熟悉。,Tired from a whole days work,Having worked in the city,for 20 years,2It looked splendid when first built！ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 这是一个复合句，句中的when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。状语从句中，如果从句主语和主 句的主语一致或主语是it，同时谓语动词含有系动
39、词be 时，可省去该从句的主语和be动词。 When asked where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing. 当被问到她是哪里人时,这个小女孩只是哭,什么也不说。,Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时注意车辆。Turn to him for help if necessary.如果有必要可求助于他。When asked why he was late，his face went red.当问到他为什么迟到时，他涨红了脸。The exhibition is more interesting than expected.这个展览比料想的有意思。He wont come to our party even if invited.即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加我们的晚会。,
