1、,必修三Unit 2Healthy eating,理教材 基础化,析考点 精准化,研精题 集约化,读名篇 规范化,对应学生用书P51,读名篇规范化,学句式 写佳作,(2013湖北卷)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。We all know that“sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。,满分作文展示I still re
2、member one thing that happened when I was in Grade One.I got the highest score in the midterm，of which I was proud.However，some of my classmates suspected I had cheated in the exam，so the rumor was spreading from one to another.When my teacher asked me about it，I felt very frustrated because no one
3、believed me.I wondered why they said such unkind words about me，which hurt me deeply.,I didnt know how to handle the situation，so I turned to my parents for help.They encouraged me to face it bravely and work hard to prove that I am the best student and they are wrong.So I did as instructed.When I c
4、ame first in the final，no one suspected me any more.So lets ignore those unkind words said about us.Meanwhile，dont say unkind words to our friends because we can hardly make up for it once harm has been done.,积累卡片好词1be proud of因而自豪2from one to another从一个到另一个3turn to sb. for help向某人求助4work hard to do
5、 sth.努力做某事5come first得第一6make up for弥补7do harm to对造成伤害,佳句1I still remember one thing that happened when I was in Grade One.我还记得高一年级时发生的一件事。2I wondered why they said such unkind words about me，which hurt me deeply.我不知道他们为什么说我这些恶意的话，这深深地伤害了我。3Meanwhile，dont say unkind words to our friends because we c
6、an hardly make up for it once harm has been done.同时，不要对朋友恶言相向，因为一旦造成了伤害很难弥补。,对应学生用书P51,理教材基础化,习要点 夯基础,基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_adj.给予保护的；保护的_n保护2_n黄瓜3_n蘑菇4_vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡5_n羊肉6_adj.含糖的；甜的7_n好奇心_adj. 好奇的,8_n醋9_n谎话；谎言vi.说谎_n说谎者10_n顾客；消费者11_n折扣12_n缺点；虚弱；弱点_adv.薄弱地13_n强项；长处；力量_vt. 加强14_vt.咨询；请教；商量15_adj.有毒的_
7、n毒药16_n胡萝卜,17_vt.限制；限定n界限；限度_adj. 有限的18_n利益 vt.有益于_adj.对有益19_n胸部；乳房20_vt.联合；结合_n联合；结合,答案：1.protective；protection2.cucumber3.mushroom4balance5.mutton6.sugary7.curiosity；curious 8vinegar9.lie；liar10.customer11.discount12weakness；weakly13.strength；strengthen14consult15.poisonous；poison16.carrot17limit；
8、limited18.benefit；bine；combination,二、短语回顾1lose_减肥；体重减轻2get away_被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3win_赢回；重新获得4earn ones_谋生5_debt 欠债6_at 怒目而视,7benefit_从中获益8cut_削减；删节9before_不久以后10put_weight 增加体重答案：1.weight2.with3.back4.living5.in6.glare7.from8.down9.long10.on,三、经典句型必会1“_could be_，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”解读：否定词与比较级
9、连用表最高级含义。2He_Yong Hui_away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！解读：cant have sb.doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。,3According to my research，_your restaurant_mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。解读：neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个相同的成分。,4_you were a new customer and now I know that you only came t
10、o spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。解读：I thought“我原来以为”。答案：1.Nothing；better2.could not have；getting3.neither；nor4.I thought,对应学生用书P52,析考点精准化,抓重点 重技法,一、重点单词1balance v平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡,keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡off ones balance 失衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on ba
11、lance 总的来说a sense of balance 平衡感,I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上跌了下来。Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。,单项填空(2012天津卷，3)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a _ between work and relax
12、ation.ApromiseBleadCbalanceDdiary解析句意：你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”；keep a promise“遵守诺言”；keep a diary“记日记”。答案C,2curiosity n好奇心，求知欲,Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事都显示出好奇心。Children are curious about everything around them.小孩对周围的事情感到好奇。He was curious to know what would happ
13、en.他很想知道会发生什么事。,单项填空People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.AinBatCof Dabout解析be curious about sth.对感到好奇。答案D,3limit v限制；限定 n界限；限度,There is a limit to.是有限度的go beyond/over the limit 超出限度set a limit to.对加以限制within limits 在一定限度内，有限的limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事li
14、mit oneself to sth.把自己限定在某事上limit sth.to sth.把限定在的范围内,Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。The bank has written to say I have gone over my credit limit.银行来信说，我已经超过信用限额。,单项填空In the zoo, the number of visitors is tightly _ to avoid putting stress on the
15、 animals.AlimitedBencouragedCexpectedDintended解析句意：在动物园里，游客的数量被严格限制到避免给动物们造成压力的程度上。be limited to被限定在的范围内；expect期望；encourage鼓励；intend打算。答案A,4benefit n利益；好处 vt.有益于；有助于；使受益,benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by.从中受益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益for the benefit of.为了某人的利益be beneficial to.对有益/有帮助,It is an ex
16、pensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interests rates.小企业因利率下降而获益。,benefit，interest，profit，advantage(1)benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”。(2)interest作“利益”解
17、时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”。(3)profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。(4)advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。,单项填空The organization was founded for the _ of poor children in the west part of China.AadvantageBinterestCbenefitDValue解析句意：在中国西部地区建立该组织就是为了帮助贫穷孩子。for the benefit of为了的利益；adv
18、antage利处，优点；interest利益，多用复数；value价值。答案C,5. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；(使)联合,combine.with把与结合起来combine against 为反对联合起来be combined with 与结合着in combination联合起来；在联合中combination n联合；结合,Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。The club is supported by a combination of people from all social
19、 classes.该俱乐部受到社会各阶层民众的支持。,combine，unite，connect，join，link这几个词都有“结合”的意思。(1)combine 和unite强调混合或结合产生一个新产品的过程中每个个体的特性消失了。combine更强调新出现的东西，unite则突出新东西的单一性。(2)connect 暗示一种松散的附合，尤指保留构成要素的特性和保留这种连结迹象的附合。(3)join着重表示形体上或思想上联系或连接的意思，或表示两个或两个以上物体怎样构成一连续的东西。(4)link表示形体方面的意思时，暗示了新产品保留了原来的个性的特征，又互相不可分割。,单项填空The m
20、an who thought of _ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.AcomparingBcombiningCcompetingDcommunicating解析combine.with把与结合起来；compare.with把与比较；compete.with与竞争；communicate.with与交流。根据句意选B。答案B,二、短语精粹1get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚,get away from.摆脱/逃离/(得以)脱身get away with sth.携带某物逃跑take away
21、 from 夺走；强行带走keep away from 远离break away from 脱离，挣脱run away from 从跑开/逃跑,The police tried to keep people away from the accident.警察阻止人们靠近事故现场。When we want to get away from it all, we go to the mountains.我们想摆脱繁忙的事物时就去山区。,单项填空The child ought to be punished.How should you let him _telling lies?Aget down
22、toBget throughCget away withDget over解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子应该受到惩罚。你怎么能让孩子因撒谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚；get down to开始干；get through完成；get over克服。答案C,2cut down 削减；砍倒；删节,cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut through 穿过；穿透cut away 切除，剪掉cut off 中止，切断；夭折cut out 删除cut up切碎；伤心,We oppose any plans to cut down o
23、n the education budget.我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。Alice was really cut up when her friend died.艾丽斯的朋友死了，她很伤心。,完成句子(1)他们已切断了城市的供水。They have _ of the city.(2)他们的要价逐渐被降到20美元。They were gradually _ 20 dollars.(3)医生让她减少糖分的摄入量。The doctor asked her to _ sugar.答案(1) cut off the water supplies(2)cut down to(3) cut down
24、on,三、经典句型1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想，“再也没有比这更好吃的了。”,句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的否定词还有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。,No other book has a greater effect on my life.没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。As far as I am concerned, nothing is more pleasant than traveling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。He has never
25、spent a more worrying day.他度过了最令人担心的一天。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。,完成句子(1)我从没听过这么好听的声音。I have _ heard such _.(2) 你无法给我选到比这个更令人满意的礼物了。You couldnt have chosen _ present for me.(3) 在这个世界上我们无法找到比这张更值钱的邮票了。We _than this one in the
26、 world.答案(1) never；a better voice(2) a more satisfying(3) couldnt find a more valuable stamp,2Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像平常那样在他的饭店吃饭，那问题一定严重了。,情态动词have done用法归纳：(1) must have done在肯定句中must have done表示对过去发生过的情况的判断、推
27、测。语气最强。(2) may have donemay have done主要用于肯定句，间或也可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。语气比must have done弱。,(3) can have donecan have done主要用于否定句和疑问句，很少用于肯定句。(4) could/might have donecould/might have done用于各种结构，即肯定句、否定句、疑问句都可以用。(5) should have doneshould have done表示过去应该做某事，但实际上没做。,(6) shouldnt have doneshouldnt have done在形式
28、上是否定，但表达的是肯定的意思，即“表示过去不应该做某事，而实际上做了”。(7) ought to have doneought to have doneshould have done，但语气更重一些。表示过去应该做某事，但实际上未做。(8) oughtnt to have doneoughtnt to have doneshouldnt have done，但语气更重一些。表示过去不应该做某事，实际上却做了。(9) neednt have doneneednt have done表示过去不必这么做，但实际上做了。,I dont think we could have managed it
29、without you.我认为没有你我们不能够成功。Im sorry, I shouldnt have shouted at you the other day.对不起，几天前我本不应该向你嚷。,完成句子(1) 你怎么会又迟到了呢？你肯定是睡过头了。How can you be late again? You _.(2) 他可能错过了火车。He _ the train.(3)他可能错过火车了吗？_ he _ the train?,(4) 他一定没有错过火车。他按时到了。He _ the train.He has arrived on time.(5) 杰克呢？他会去哪儿呢？Where is Jack? Where _？(6) 我当时太生气了，简直能把她杀了。I was so angry that I _her.答案(1) must have overslept(2) may have missed(3) Can；have missed(4) cant have missed(5) can he have gone(6) might/could have killed,炼精华 强能力,温,示,提,馨,研精题 集约化,（点此进入word部分）,
