1、.词汇过关1_n比率，速度2_n疾病；恶心3_n突发事件；紧急情况4_vt.计划；打算；意欲5_n一代；一辈6_n果断，决心_v下决心_adj.有决心的7_vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说)_n递送；分娩；演说,8_n仁慈；好意_n善意的，友好的9_adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的答案：1.rate2.sickness3.emergency4.intend5.generation6.determination; determine; determined7.deliver; delivery8.kindness; kind9.modest,.短语自查1_继续做；坚持做e across_
2、3by chance_答案：1.carry on(with)2.(偶然)遇见，碰上3碰巧；凑巧,.句式翻译1I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside._2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time._,3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and
3、determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school._4What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients._,答案：1我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。2突然我想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。3进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。,.单词突破1inten
4、d v. 想要，打算，有意图1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事She intended to catch/catching the early train but she didnt get up in time.她本打算赶早班的火车，可是早上起晚了。2)intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人去干某事They intend their son to study medicine in university.他们想让儿子上大学学习医学。,3)intend that.打算They intend that the project should be fin
5、ished within half a year.他们计划半年内完成这个项目。4)had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth. 原本打算干却未能做I had intended to help you with your lessons but it rained yesterday evening.我本来想帮你复习功课，但昨晚却下雨了。,【知识拓展】1)intended adj.(为而)打算的(或设计的)；常用短语be intended for/as或be intended to do sth.。This book is intended
6、for beginners.这本书是为初学者编写的。The series of lectures are intended to broaden our horizons.这一系列的讲座目的在于拓展我们的视野。That remark was intended as a joke.那句话本来只是个玩笑。,2)intention n. 打算，意图，目的She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my intention to hurt her.她觉得我的话得罪了她，但我并没有伤害她的意思。3)intentional adj. 有意的，故意的,【词语辨
7、析】intend, mean，designintend强调“意欲”做某一件确定的事，或者“决意”达到某一确定的目的。mean常常可以和intend互换使用，但不强调达到某一目的。design强调为达到某目的，事先作过精心安排和仔细考虑。,【牛刀小试】(1)He intended that the plan_put into practice within this year.AwasBshould beCmust be Dwill be答案：Bintend引导宾语从句时，从句中使用虚拟语气“should动词原形”的形式。,(2)He _to come to your birthday part
8、y, but his mother got ill that day.Awould intend Bhad intendedChas intended Dwould like答案：Bhad intended to do sth.意为“过去原打算干却未能去做”。因此B项正确。,翻译句子(3)那时我确实诚心想赔偿损失。_(4)这本来要成为一件意外的惊喜，我本没有想让你那么早就看到的。_(5)那把椅子原来是给你准备的，可是被她拿走了。_,答案：(3)I really intended to pay for the damage at that time.(4)It was meant to be a
9、 surprise; I didnt intend you to see it so soon.(5)The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.,2determination n. 确定；决心the determination of the cause of his death 他的死因的确定a man of great determination 一个意志坚决的人The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the killers.警长谈到他决意要抓住凶手。,【知识拓展
10、】1)determine (v.) 决心，决定；确定，安排；决定，支配；查明；测定，常用于下列句式中：determine the position of a star/the cause of the accident 测定星球的位置/确定事故的原因,They determined to start early/on an early start/that they would start early.他们决定早点出发。A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。The amount of rainfall determin
11、es the size of the crop.降雨量决定着收成的好坏。,2)determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的，常用于be determined to do sth.和be dertermined that句式中表示“决心做某事”。a determined man/look 一个意志坚决的人/坚决的表情Im determined to go and nothing will stop me.我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。,【牛刀小试】(1)I walked out of the cinema，_Id never come back to this hell of a place.A
12、determining BdecidedCto determine Dto decide答案：A题意：我走出了剧院，决心再也不来这个鬼地方。determining构成现在分词短语作伴随状语。若选B项，应该在前加and。,完成句子(2)他决心去做这件事，不管别人怎么想。He _ _ _it_people thought of him.(3)他勇敢顽强地和疾病作斗争。He fought the illness_ _and_.(4)我决心要获得成功。Im_ _ _.(5)你决定好明天去哪儿了吗？Have you_ _ _ _tomorrow?,答案：(2)determined to do; what
13、ever(3)with courage; determination(4)determined to succeed(5)determined where to go,3consideration(n.)1)U& C 仔细考虑；深思；斟酌After careful consideration, weve decided to accept their offer. 经过慎重的考虑，我们决定接受他们的提议。 2)C(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事(或因素、原因)The most important consideration in this case is time.在这件事中，最重要的因素是时间
14、。,3)Uconsideration(for sb./sth.)(对他人的)考虑周到，体谅，顾及He has never shown much consideration for his wifes needs.他从来不大考虑妻子的需要。,【知识拓展】1)consideration常用于下列短语中：(1)in consideration of sth. 作为的报酬(或酬劳)；考虑到，由于In consideration of the extra work Tom had done, his boss gave him an extra weeks pay.由于汤姆做了额外工作，老板多付给他一周
15、的薪水。(2)take sth. into consideration/account 考虑到；顾及The candidates experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.作决定时要考虑候选人的经历和资格。,(3)leave sth. out of consideration 忽略某事；不重视某事They left the importance of fire prevention out of consideration.他们忽略了防火的重要性。(4)und
16、er consideration在考虑之中The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.教育部在考虑这个计划。,2)consider (v.)(1)考虑；细想，斟酌，常接名词、代词、动名词或从句。Your suggestions will be carefully considered.你的建议会得到仔细考虑的。Im considering changing my job.我在考虑转换工作。Have you considered how difficult it is for the new students?你考虑过
17、这对新生有多难吗？,(2)认为，把看作，常用consider sb./sth. as/to beadj./n.结构，as和to be可省略，被动语态形式为be considered(as/to be)另外还有be considered接不定式结构。I consider it a great honour to be invited to join the comittee.我认为能被邀请加入委员会是很大的荣幸。He is generally considered to have the finest voice.普遍认为他的嗓音是最好的。,3)considerate(adj.)考虑周到的； 为
18、(他人)着想的；体谅的；体贴的(常与介词to/towards连用)She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。It was very considerate of him to wait. 他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。 4)considerable (adj.)相当大(多)的，副词形式为considerably.The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。,【牛刀小试】(1)(20
19、09湖北)The loss has not yet been_accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled答案：A本题考查动词的词义辨析。calculate“计算，核算”；consider“认为，考虑”；complete“完成，结束(任务)”；control“控制”。句意：损失还没有准确地核算出来。故应选A项。,完成句子(2)健康与安全问题应该认真予以考虑。_ _should_ _to issues
20、of health and safety.(3)总的说来，这项活动取得了极大的成功。_ _ _ _，the event was a great success.(4)我在考虑去杭州度假。Im_ _the holiday in Hangzhou.(5)你认为他适合这项工作吗？Do you_him_ _the job?,答案：(2)Careful consideration; be given(3)Taking everything into consideration(4)considering spending(5)consider; suitable for,4deliver(v.)1)de
21、liver(sth.)(to sb./sth.)递送；传送；交付；运载Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。2)发表；宣布；发布He delivered a speech at the meeting.他在会上讲了话。3)deliver a baby 助产；接生The doctor delivered her of twins.这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。,【知识拓展】delivery (n.) 传送，递送；分娩，生产an easy/difficult delivery 顺/难产Allow 28 ho
22、urs for delivery.请留出28小时的送货时间。be delivered of生产，分娩deliver the goods履行诺言,【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)你找人送牛奶了吗？Have you_your milk_？(2)根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。She is due to_ _ _on genetic engineering.(3)她生下一个健康的男孩儿。She was_ _a healthy boy.,答案：(1)had; delivered(2)deliver a lecture/speech(3)delivered of,.短语精讲1carry on (尤指不顾
23、干扰或困难)继续做，坚持，后面可接名词、动名词或with短语。We can carry on(with)our discussion after lunch.午饭后我们可以继续讨论。Even after the music started they carried on talking.音乐响起之后，他们还继续说话。,【知识拓展】carry还可构成下列短语：1)carry away 冲走Flood can carry away the good soil, leaving only sand.洪水会冲走好的土壤，只留下沙子。2)carry off 赢得，获得(奖品，荣誉等)Jane carri
24、ed off all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。,3)carry out实行，执行；完成，实现；履行They are carrying out urgent repairs.他们正在做抢修工作。They have failed to carry out their promise.他们没履行承诺 。,【牛刀小试】(1)(2008天津)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on答案：D考查动
25、词短语。题意：吃完饭，经理们又返回会议室继续讨论。carry on“继续，坚持”；put away“将收起，积蓄”；take down“记下”；look over“查看，检查”。,完成句子(2)我不在时你要接着干。_ _ _your work while Im away.(3)已经对患者进行了检查。Tests have_ _ _on the patient.答案：(2)Carry on with(3)been carried out,2come across(尤指偶然)遇见；碰上；发现She came across some old letters in the course of her s
26、earch.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些信件。,【知识拓展】come构成的常用搭配还有：1)come about 发生(相当于happen)How did the accident come about?事故是怎么发生的？Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?你怎么会迟到一个钟头，对此你能做出什么解释呢？,2)come along/on进步，发展；加油，快点；出现，产生Hows your English coming along?你的英语学得怎么样？Come alongwere late.快点，我们要迟到了！Ta
27、ke any opportunity that comes along.抓住每一个出现的机会。,3)come at 冲向，扑向，获知，发现She came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。It was a long time before we came at the truth.我们过了很久才发现事实真相。,4)come back回来；记起；再度流行Its all coming back to me now.我现在逐渐想起来了。Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长连衣裙会再次流行吗？,5)come d
28、own下降，下落；流传下来The price of oil has come down.油价下跌了。The story has come down to us from ancient times.这个故事是从古代流传下来的。6)come off 脱落，掉落A button came off as I was climbing over the wall.我爬墙时一颗扣子掉了。,7)come on开始，来临；加油，得啦，快点(在口语中表示鼓励、催促、安慰等语气)There is a storm coming on.暴风雨要来了。“Itll take at least two hours to
29、do this！”“Oh, come on! I could do it in 20 minutes！”“做这件事至少要花两个小时！”“得啦！我只要二十分钟就可以做完。”,8)come out出现；出版；(秘密真相等)传出，被获知；结果是；(照片)冲洗，显影The stars came out as soon as it was dark.天一黑，星星就出来了。When will her new book come out?她的新书什么时候出版？It eventually came out that he had been stealing money from his employers.他
30、一直都在偷雇主的钱，这事终于暴露了。The answer to the question came out wrong.这道题的答案结果是错误的。,Our holiday photos did not come out.我们度假时拍的照片没洗出来。9)come to进入某种状态；总计，总数为；涉及，谈到At last the war came to an end.战争终于结束了。The bill came to $ 20.帐单金额总共为20美元。When it comes to repairing cars, I know nothing.说到修车，我是一无所知。,10)come up(种子、
31、植物)长出地面；被提出；走到跟前；发生，出现The seeds I sowed last week hasnt come up.我上星期种下的种子还没有长出来。Your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会上被提出来讨论了。He came up and asked me if I knew the time.他走到我跟前问我几点了。Ill be late homesomething has just come up at work.我回家要晚一些，因为工作上刚才出了点儿事。,11)come up with 想出；提出The airline has com
32、e up with a new solution to the problem of jetlag.这家航空公司想出了一个新办法来解决乘客长途飞行因时差引起的生理失调的问题。,【牛刀小试】(1)(2007江苏)Have you_some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.Acome aboutBcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with答案：C题意为“你想出新主意了吗？”所以C项符合题意。,(2)(2006天津)Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing suc
33、h things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers toBspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to答案：Dwhen it comes to意为“当谈到，涉及到”，A、B两项主语通常为人，C项意为“集中”，意义不对。,(3)(2006江西)Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning._？As far as I know, he never came late to class.AHow come BSo whatCWhy not DWhat
34、for答案：AHow come意为“为什么/怎么会？”询问原因；so what意为“那有什么了不起！”“与我有什么关系！”why not常用来提出建议或表示同意；what for意为“为什么”，询问做某事的目的。由句意可知是询问原因，所以选A项。,用come构成的短语完成下列句子。(4)I_ _an old friend in the park.(5)When I saw the pictures, the good memories of my childhood_ _ _me.(6)The magazine_ _twice a month.(7)Ill praise the one who
35、_ _ _a good idea.(8)Ill let you know if anything_ _.(9)How did it_ _that the meeting was delayed?,答案：(4)came across(5)came back to(6)comes out(7)comes up with(8)comes up(9)come about,3care for照顾；照看；喜爱Who will care for the house while the family is away?全家人都不在时，由谁照料这间房子呢？New China cares for her youth
36、 and shows concern for their growth.新中国为青年们着想，关怀他们的成长。,【词语辨析】care for, care aboutcare for意为“照顾，对负责”。对某人或某事物爱好用care for，但一般用于否定句或疑问句。对某人某物在意(在乎)用care about，但多用于否定句和疑问句中。,【牛刀小试】(1)(2006江西)After the earthquake, the injured were cared_in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring
37、 cities.Aof BforCafter Dwith答案：B本题考查不及物动词care与介词的搭配。题意：地震后，伤员在当地医院进行护理或被空运到周边城市治疗。care for“照顾，照料，护理”，符合句意。,完成句子(2)She doesnt_ _ _(喜欢滑冰)(3)I wonder whether they will_ _ _ _ _ _ _(喜欢我们都到那儿去)(4)_ _ _ _(照看病人)is their job.(5)Who_ _(在乎)what happens to him?答案：(2)care for skating(3)care for us all to go the
38、re (4)Caring for the sick(5)cares about,4second to仅次于；赶不上His composition was second to none in his class.他的作文全班最好。When the economy of a country is second to that of others, it is likely that the country will be given a lot of unfair conditions if it does trade with other rich ones.当一个国家的经济落后于其他国家时，在
39、它与其他国家进行贸易往来时就有可能被附加上一些不平等的条件。,Try some of this tobacco, and you will say it is second to none.试一试这种烟草，你会明白这才是最好的。There was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys.曾有这么一个时期，女孩们的教育总是被放在男孩教育之后。,【知识拓展】second to次于second only to仅次于second to none不亚于任何人或事物，非常好senior to. 高于inferio
40、r to低于,【牛刀小试】翻译句子(1)他仅次于他的弟弟。_(2)在所有的毕业生中，他的成就仅次于李明。_(3)他证明了他不亚于任何人。_,答案：(1)He is second only to his younger brother(2)Of all the graduates, his achievements are second only to Li Mings.(3)He proved that he was second to none.,.句式点击1It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travell
41、ing abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌，去国外留学，还写了很多书和文章。It是形式主语， that从句是真正的主语；而主语从句中的 travelling.to study与writing.是并列的伴随状语。chosen为过去分词作定语，修饰名词career。,1)It seems/seemed(to sb.)that.(在某人看来)某事看似It seems to me that he has seen nothing of life.在我看来，他还不懂人情世故。 It seem
42、ed that no one knew what had happened.似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。It seemed that we had missed our chance.我们好像已失去了机会。,【知识拓展】It seems/seemed as if/as though.看起来好像It seems/seemedadj. / nto do.做某事看似There seems to be/ to do. 好像有It appears(to sb.)that/as if.(在某人看来)可能、好似It looks/looked to sb. as if.在某人看来，看似,【词语辨析】seem，
43、look，appear三者都可作连系动词，表示“看起来”。区别是：(1)在含义上，appear强调外表上给人的某种印象，有时含实质上并非如此之意。look意味着看上去如此，实际上亦是如此。 seem 则暗示判断有一定根据，这种判断往往接近事实。如：,appear/seemto do.(意义上仍表示“看起来”之意)lookto do.(意义上则表示“盼望”之意)appear与seem一般不用于进行时态；而look则可用于进行时，此时与一般现在时所表示的意思无多大区别。He appears/seems to know it.他看来知道此事。He looks to hear from you.他期待你的来信。You are looking (look)very unhappy.你看起来很不高兴。,【牛刀小试】(1)It_that he knew almost everything.Alooked Bwas happenedCwas appeared Dseemed答案：DIt looked后不接that从句，happen，appear无被动语态。故只有D正确。,
