1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Learning about Language,抚养，提出打赌允许做某事允许某人做某事前进，可以偶然，不小心盯着看导致，做出解释正相反冒险礼貌以粗鲁的方式餐桌礼仪,bring upmake a bet (on) permit / allow doing sth.permit / allow sb. to do sth.go aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contrarytake a chancegood mannersin a rude mannertable manne
2、rs,以.为基础出生于11月30号以.为背景因为.而最出名一大笔钱大量的钱 / 工作处理在人行道上穿过左边的门带路介意做某事对.微笑在乎，关心,be based onbe born on Novermber 30thbe set inbe best known fora large sum of moneya large amount of money / workdo with / deal withon the pavementthrough the door on the leftlead the waymind doing sth.smile atcare about,从某人的心底一种
3、莫大的荣誉坐在桌旁衣衫褴褛,from the bottom of ones hearta great honoursit down at a tablein rags,find oneself + 介词短语 / 分词 （发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态) 他发现自己躺在医院里。 He found himself lying in hospital. 他发现自己被锁在房间里。 He found himself locked in the room.感官动词 see / hear / watch / notice + 宾语 + 宾补,to do / doing / done,1. novel n. 小
4、说 a. 新奇的2. wander - wonder3. permit v. 许可 n. 通行证 4. spot n. 污点，地点 vt. 认出，发现5. scream n. / v. 尖叫声6. bow n. / vi. 鞠躬，弯腰7. passage n. 船费， 通道，走廊，段落,a novel by an American writer,permitted,spotted,permission n.,bowed - bowed,on the spot,8. scene n. 现场, 场面, 景色, (戏剧)一场,What a fantastic mountain scene! 景色Th
5、e boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. 现场The scene in the hospital is very moving. 场面The last scene of the play was very impressive. (戏剧) 一场,9. wealth - wealthy health - healthy n. a.,scenery u风景（总称）,10. change vt.1)使改变, 使变化 On second thoughts he changed his mind. When heating, we can ch
6、ange ice into water. 2)兑换(钱) Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。 vi. 改变, 变化 In fall the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天,树叶由绿变成褐色。,change . into,change from . to,n. 1)变化 Many changes have taken place since then. 自那以来,发生了许多变化。 2)零钱;找零 u He needs some change for the phone.,陈述
7、句的强调Jim found a wallet in the street yesterday. It was Jim that / who found a wallet in the street yesterday.It was a wallet that Jim found in the street yesterday.It was in the street that Jim found a wallet yesterday.It was yesterday that Jim found a wallet in the street.,1. 强调句,一般疑问句的强调Was he lat
8、e for school because of his illness?Was it because of his illness that he was late?Did he return his motherland in 1972?Was it in 1972 that he returned his motherland? 特殊疑问句的强调What made him unhappy?What was it that made him unhappy?How did you solve the problem?How was it that you solve the problem?
9、,not until 的强调句He didnt go home until 10 oclock. It was not until 10 oclock that he went home. 谓语动词的强调I heard him singing in the classroom just now.I did hear him singing in the classroom just now.,1. be doing . when . be about to do . when .,I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang. I w
10、as about to leave when it began to rain.2. - How much money do you have on you ? - Sorry, none. 3. The reason (why . )is that . 我迟到的原因是我起来太晚了。 The reason why I was late is that I got up too late. It is because. 那是因为人的力气是有限的。 It is because ones strength is limited.,4. The waiter came to take their or
11、der. 男侍来请他们点菜。 - May I take your order now? - Yes, I would like some fish and chips.,Summary,The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story Mark Twain. The story is about an American businessman whowas out to sea by a strong wind when outof the bay. He earned his by working anunpaid hand and arrived i
12、n London by . Buthe was there and didnt know what to do. One day,when on the pavement, he was s by twobrothers. They a bet a man in couldsurvive with nothing except a million bank note. They gavea to him and told him to make a promise hewouldnt open it until 2 oclock. With the letter in his hand,he
13、went into a . At first, he was treated arude manner. But after seeing the letter, their attitude,by,carried,sailing,passage,as,accident,lost,wandering,potted,made,weather,rags,letter,restaurant,that,in,totally . They to him and asked him to forget the bill as he left. They said it was a great for th
14、em to have him sit here.,changed,bowed,honour,名词性从句,宾语从句,表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,语法,一. 宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有：连词 that(无词义，无成分） if，whether（有词义，无成分）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which whoever, whatever, whichever (有词义，有成分，担任主，宾，表）连接副词when，where，how， why (有词义，有成分，担任状语）,1. 连词(引导词)1)
15、当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和 否定句), 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句 中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,Lin Tao thinks (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时, 第二个that不能省；当that作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。用it做形式宾语的宾语从句
16、。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.,2) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if), 在句中不担任成分, 但具有一定的意义(是否), 所以不能省略。,Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandmaliked the
17、handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out someinformation about that city .She asked me if /whether she could borrowthese books .,whether和if都可以引导宾语从句。 a. 当whether后紧跟or not时, 不用if. I dont know whether I will stay or not.b. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.c. if 不能与不定式to d
18、o 连用 I dont know whether to go.,whether 和 if 的使用区别,3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose) 或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导, 因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分, 具有一定的意义, 所以不可以省略。,Do you know what he said just now?I dont remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please te
19、ll me who (whom) we have to see.Do you know what time the plane leaves?,2. 时态1) 如果主句是现在时，从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定。,I know he lives here.I know he lived here ten years ago. I know that he will come tomorrow.,2) 如果主句是过去时, 那么从句的时态一定 要用相对应的过去的某种时态。,I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He
20、 asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen the film .,3) 当从句是客观真理时, 用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.,3.语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,1) could / would是委婉语气, 而不是过去式, 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,4. 注意事项,Could you tell me where we show our ticke
21、ts ?Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?Would you like to know when he will come back?,2) 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时, 连词不可能 是that; 如果主句的谓语动词是say时, 连词用that。,She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.He said (that) he was going to take care of the child.He asks if I like playing the piano.You
22、 may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station.,3) 否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为think, suppose, believe, guess, 等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定 意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句 谓语用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,4) it 常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作形式宾语,而把 真正的宾语 to do 或 that从句
23、放在句尾。 Our school makes it a rule that no studentscan bring cell phones to school.I found it hard to learn English.,5) 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别,C,Do you know if _back next week? If he _ back, please let me know. he comes, will come will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. he will come, will come,I
24、 dont know when he _ (come). I cant wait here any more. When he _(come), would you please ask him to call me?,will come,comes,表语从句在复合句中作表语, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主句主语+系动词+表语从句”。,二、表语从句,连系动词,be动词5个感观动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste表示发展变化的动词become, turn, get, go, grow表示保持不变 stay, remain, keep表示”似乎，看起来” appe
25、ar, seem表示“原来是，结果是, 证明是” prove, turn out,连接词: that / whether /as if /as though ( if 不引导表语从句)连接代词: who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词: when / where / why / how / because,连接词: whether / as if / as thoug ( if 不引导表语从句)，在句中不担任成分，但有具体词义。,The question is whether we can rely on him.He looked as if he wa
26、s going to cry.The reason why he was late was that hegot up too late.It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.,Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name shou
27、ld be put on the top of the list.,连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、宾语，表语、定语, 有词义。,连接副词where, when, why, how, because除在句中 起连接外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、 原因状语，有词义。 Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. The problem is when he will come to help us. My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.,注 意：,在表语从句中, 表“是否” 时, 只能用 “whether” 不能用“if”。2. “that”不能省。3. It is /was because It is /was why4. The reason (why/for)is /was that5. The reason is because /why,that .,
