1、课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,There are many kinds of English in the world;they are different in their vocabulary,grammar,pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history,geography,politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British
2、English,American English,Canadian English,Australian English,Indian English and Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English,South African English,Kenyan English and so on.,课标导航,主题导读,All types of English originated from the Englis
3、h spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema,music,technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British English are in spelling,pronunciation and vocabulary.Many word
4、s that end in -our in British English end in -or in American English.Words ending in -se are British English;their American ones end in -ze.Some vocabulary items are different,too.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” while British people say “Ive just e
5、aten”.In American English,Mary is “on the team”,while in British English,Mary is “in the team”.,课标导航,主题导读,诱思探究 1.Which kind of English do you like best?Why?Give your reason(s).2.Do you think Chinese will become the international language instead of English one day?3.What can be learned from the pass
6、age?A.There are two kinds of English in the world.B.British English is more important than American English.C.The English spoken in Africa is all the same.D.There are some differences between American English and British English.,答案：Different students have different answers.,答案：Different students ha
7、ve different answers.,答案：D,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.词汇拓展1. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的答案：official2. n.航行;航海答案：voyage3. adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人答案：native4. n.(美)公寓住宅;单元住宅答案：apartment5. adv.实际上;事实上adj.实际上的;事实上的答案：actually;actual,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,6. vt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础 adj.基本的;基础的答案：base;basic7. adj.逐渐的;逐步的 adv.逐渐地;逐步地答案：gradual;g
8、radually8. n.词汇;词汇量;词表答案：vocabulary9. adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的(反义词)(两者中)前者的答案：latter;former10. n.本身;本体;身份答案：identity,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,11. adj.流利的;流畅的 adv.流利地;流畅地答案：fluent;fluently12. adj.频繁的;常见的adv.常常;频繁地答案：frequent;frequently,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.短语互译1. 因为;由于答案：because of2. 走近;上来;提出答案：come up3. 现在;目前答案：at pre
9、sent4. 利用;使用答案：make use of5. 例如;像这种的答案：such as,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,6.than ever before 答案：比以前municate with 答案：与交换信息;与交流;与相连8.a number of 答案：许多,若干9.more than one kind 答案：不止一种10.the number of 答案：的数量,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.重点句型1.It was based on German the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。答案：
10、more;than2.Today people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.现在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。答案：the number of,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.篇章结构阅读THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,完成下列表格,England,German,vocabulary,the 16th,America,Australia,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,the 19th,spelling,The American Dictionary,of the English Language,Chi
11、na,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.篇章信息阅读THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,回答下列问题1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.People from England started moving to other parts of the world before the sixteenth century.B.English began to be spoken in many other countries after people from England moved to those countries.
12、C.English may have the largest number of speakers.D.People all over the world speak the same kind of English.,答案：B,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,2.Native English speakers can understand each other .A.because they all speak standard EnglishB.even though they dont speak the same kind of EnglishC.because they come fr
13、om the same placeD.because they dont speak their dialects3.Who gave American English spelling its own identity?A.Shakespeare.B.George Washington.C.Noah Webster.D.An English King.,答案：B,答案：C,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,4.Today more people speak English as their first,second or foreign language than ever before bec
14、ause .A.it is an international languageB.it has the largest number of speakersC.it is easy to learnD.it changes little,答案：A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?(P9)你知道不止有一种英语吗?more than one不止一个More than one student has failed the exam.不止一个学生考试不及
15、格。(1)more than one意义上是复数,但形式上是单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。同类用法的词组还有many a“许多,大量”。例如:Many a student likes the performance by the girl.很多学生喜欢那个女孩的演出。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,The old man is more than eighty,but he can still care for himself.尽管这位老人80多岁了,但他还能自理。He is more than a good teacher;he is also ou
16、r good friend.他是我们的良师益友。We were more than glad to hear the good news.我们听到这个好消息感到非常高兴。Your sharp words were more than she could bear.你尖刻的话语让她承受不了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,(3)no more than 仅仅,不过(=only)not more than 不超过,至多(=at most)(4)no more.than.和一样不not more.than.不比更(5)more.than.比更,与其说倒不如说,1,
17、2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and bec
18、ause of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)后来,在接下来的一个世纪里,英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区并且因为那一点,许多别的国家开始说英语了。1)voyage n. 航海;航行I wish to go on a voyage to space one day.我希望有一天能去太空旅行。make/go on a sea voyage 去航海,去航行,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)because of 因为;由于He lost his job because of
19、 his carelessness.=He lost his job because he was careless.他因为粗心大意而丢掉了工作。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,due to由于;thanks to多亏,由于;owing to由于;as a result of作为的结果,由于,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,She was angry because of what you said just now.因为你刚才说的话,她生气了。Why didnt you phone me last night?昨晚你为什么
20、不给我打电话?Because I didnt want to disturb you.因为我不想打扰你。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我想到你的公寓坐坐。come up 走近;上来;提出An old lady came up to the policeman and aske
21、d for directions.一位老太太走近那位警察问路。Her cat came up and rubbed itself against her legs.她的猫跑上来,在她腿上蹭来蹭去。The subject came up in the conversation.这个问题是在谈话中提出的。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,come about发生come across偶遇come on快点儿;加油come out发行;出版;出现;结果是come to总计;达到;苏醒come along到达;出现come up with找到或提出(答案,办法等)co
22、me up to走近;达到(认可的水平或标准)come true实现Their holiday in France didnt come up to expectations.他们在法国的度假未尽如人意。I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.我想出了一条建议,很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精
23、要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(P10)事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。actually adv.实际上;事实上She may look young,but shes actually 45.她可能看上去年轻,但实际上已经45岁了
24、。Actually,dinosaurs disappeared 65,000,000 years ago.事实上,恐龙已于6500万年前灭绝。(1)actual adj.真实的;实际的(2)表示“实际上;事实上”含义的词组还有:in fact;as a matter of fact;in reality,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Were going to Japan next week.下周我们要去日本。Oh,really?啊,真的吗?We are truly sorry for the inconvenience.我们确实为不便感到抱歉。,基础导练,
25、文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。1)base vt.以为根据/基础We should base the the
26、ory upon practice.我们应该把理论建立在实践的基础之上。The novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为基础的。n.底部;基地;基础The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。After the attack,they returned to the air base.他们发起进攻后返回了空军基地。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,base.on/upon.把建立在之上;以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等be based on/upon以为根据/基础the air ba
27、se空军基地basic adj. 基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上,本质上basis n.原则;基础on the basis of根据;在的基础上Happiness is built on the basis of health.幸福建立在健康的基础之上。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)at present 现在;目前We have no plans at present for closing the factory.目前我们没有关闭那家工厂的计划。He is busy at present,so dont bother him,ple
28、ase.他现在正忙,请不要打扰他。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,up to the present迄今为止;到目前为止for the present目前;暂时be present at 出席present n.礼物;当前,目前 adj.在场的;现在的 vt.赠送;介绍;呈递present sth to sb/present sb with sth把某物赠给某人presently adv.立刻,马上一语中的At present the boss is presenting a small present to each person present at t
29、he meeting.现在,老板正在给出席这次会议的每个人赠送一份小礼物。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,
30、9,6.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。make use of 利用;使用I make use of my spare time to read books.我利用空闲时间看书。My spare time is made use of to read books.我的空闲时间用来看书。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,make good/full/lit
31、tle use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 尽量利用put sth into use 把投入使用come into use 开始使用Make the best of every chance to speak English.要充分利用一切机会说英语。The newly-built railway station will be put into use soon.新建的火车站即将投入使用。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
32、8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P10)后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的The celebration is planned for the latter part of November.庆祝活动计划于11月下旬举行。Between
33、 English and maths,I prefer the latter one.在英语和数学之间,我更喜欢后者。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,the former.the latter.前者后者later adj.晚年的,较后的 adv.以后,后来late adj.迟的,晚的 adv.晚地lately adv.最近;近来;不久前latest adj.最近的;最新的一语中的He got up late yesterday and when he later got to school,he found he was half an hour late,
34、so he didnt have the latter part of the lecture by the teacher,and missed the latest information on the subject.他昨天起床晚了,之后当他到学校的时候,发现自己迟到了半小时,所以他没赶上老师所上课的后半部分,并错过了有关这个主题的最新信息。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,
35、6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.(P10)例如,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。a number of 许多;大量the number of 的数量A large number of people have app
36、lied for the job.很多人申请了这份工作。The number of books stolen from the library is large.图书馆遗失的书很多。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)a number of 后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式,在number前可加形容词large,small,great,good等。(2)the number of 后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。一语中的The number of people invited is fifty,but a number of them are n
37、ot present for different reasons.邀请的人数是50,但因不同原因很多人没到场。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)numbers of=a number of 许多,大量(2)in number 总共,总计Whats the number of.?用于询问数量。Whats the number of the students in your school?你学校有多少学生?(3)表示“数量众多”的习惯用法有:,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,
38、6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P10)在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲一些国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。such as 例如;诸如Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy
39、 are still popular.卡通形象如米老鼠和史努比仍然广受欢迎。There are many big cities in China,such as Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin.中国有许多大城市,诸如北京、上海和天津。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology,China,for example.很多国家在太空技术上取得了巨大成就,例如中国。He knows three languages,that is,English,Chinese and French.他会三种语言,即英语、汉语和法语。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
