1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Using Language 课件（人教版必修3，课标通用）,.阅读理解,答案1.turn up2.love3.weaving4.herd5.married6forced7.follow8.separated9.seventh10.bridge11.Finally12.threw13.disappointedly14.calling15waving,.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_n(汽车等)停放2_ vi. 道歉；辩白3_ vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死4_ n悲哀；悲伤5_ adj.明显的；显而易见的6_ v
2、t.擦；擦去7_ vt.&vi.编织；(使)迂回前进,8_ v&n.哭泣；流泪；哭；哭泣9_ n广播员；告知者；报幕员10_ vt.提醒；使想起11_ vt. 原谅；饶恕 答案1.parking2.apologize3.drown4.sadness5obvious6.wipe7.weave8.weep9.announcer10remind11.forgive,二重点短语探究根据汉语意思补全短语1turn _出现；到场2keep ones _守信用；履行诺言3_ ones breath屏息；屏气4set _ 出发；动身；使爆炸5remind. _ 使想起答案1.up2.word3.keep4.o
3、ff5.of,三教材佳句背诵1_ _ _ _ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the table, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!显然，咖啡店的老板在等待李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视这正是李方想要的。2_ she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。答案1.It
4、was obvious that2.While,1turn up出现；到场；出席；扭大(灯、火等)(教材原句)But she didnt turn up.(P7)但是她没有出现。【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。动词turn up 短语为不及物动词短语。,【用法归纳】turn down 关小(水、电、煤气、音量等)；拒绝turn on/off 打开/关闭turn to sb/sth for sth向某人/物请求某物turn in 上交；归还turn out 结果是；证明是,【助记】,【典例剖析】I cant _ the loud music. Can you _ the radio a littl
5、e?Astand；turn up Bstand；turn downCbear；turn up Dput up；turn down解析考查动词和动词短语。句意：我不能忍受这种大声的音乐。你能关小一些吗？turn down意思为“关小；拧小”符合题意。答案B,【即境活用】完成句子当你处境困难时请向我求助。Please _ _ me for help when you are in trouble.结果英语晚会开得很成功。The English evening _ _ a great success.她拒绝了访问那个国家的邀请。She has _ _ an invitation to visit t
6、hat country.答案turn toturned outturned down,2. keep ones word守信用；履行诺言(教材原句)She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.(P7)她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。【句法分析】 这是一个并列句。连词and连接的句子为并列句子。两句的谓语分别为said和thought，后都跟一个宾语从句。,【用法归纳】break ones word失信；食言；失约eat ones words承认说错话；收回前言ha
7、ve a word with和说一句话have words with和争论in a word总之in other words换句话说,It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.我总是守信，这一点对我十分有利。Could I have a word with you before you go to the meeting？你去开会之前我能和你说句话吗？Hell eat his words when he sees this.他看到这种情况会承认他说错了话。,【典例剖析】He acts as though he were a
8、 trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom _.Acalms himself down Bkeeps his wordCchanges his mind Dmakes up his mind解析考查动词短语。句意：他表现得好像是一个值得信赖的人，但事实上他很少遵守诺言。keep ones word“守信用；履行诺言”，符合题意。calm down意思为“(使)平静；(使)镇定”；change ones mind意思为“改变主意”； make up ones mind意思为“下定决心”。答案B,【即境活用】完成句子总之，我对你的工作
9、满意。_ _ _， Im satisfied with your work.要信守诺言，否则没有人会相信你。_ _ _， or nobody will believe you. 会后我想跟你说句话。I want to _ _ _ with you after the meeting.答案In a wordKeep your wordhave a word,3hold ones breath屏息；屏气 (教材原句)Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。【句法分析】 这是一个简单句
10、。谓语动词用过去将来时。,【用法归纳】catch ones breath (因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；喘气draw/take a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath喘不上气来out of breath上气不接下气breathe vi.呼吸；呼气；吸气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的The weak girl was out of breath only after five minutes running.这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟后就气喘吁吁。The beauty of the scene made him catch his breath.风
11、景之美令他愕然止息。,【典例剖析】The whole hall _ to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. Aheld its breath Bdrew a breathCtook a breath Dcaught its breath解析考查动词短语。句意：整个大厅都屏息等待着宣布一等奖的获得者。hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”，符合题意。draw/take a breath“吸一口气”；catch ones breath“喘气；吸口气”。答案A,【即境活用】完成句子要是你跑得非常快，你就会气喘
12、吁吁了。If you run very fast, you will _ _ _.经过训练，一个人发现较容易在水中屏息四十秒钟。A person finds it easier _ _ _ _ under water for 40 seconds through training. 他上气不接下气地上了车。He was _ _ _ after getting on the bus.答案lose your breathto hold his breathout of breath,4apologize vi.道歉；辩白 【用法归纳】apologize to sb for (doing) sth因
13、(做)某事向某人道歉apology n道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉,He apologized to the public for the delay in announcing the information.他因没有及时向公众发布这项信息表示歉意。He offered me an apology for losing my book.他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。The woman accepted his apology fo
14、r spilling coffee on her dress.他由于把咖啡洒在她衣服上而向她道歉，她接受了他的道歉。,【典例剖析】The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. Amade Bsaid Cput Dpassed解析考查动词。句意：坏天气使飞机延迟起飞，机长因此向乘客道歉。make an apology to sb for sth“因某事向某人道歉”。答案A,【即境活用】完成句子 你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。You should _ _ _ to her for
15、your carelessness.他为坐在我的衣服上而向我道歉。He _ _ _ _ for sitting on my clothes.,他们别无选择，只好为他们所做的事情向老师道歉。They had no choice but _ _ _ _ _ for what they had done. 答案make an apologyoffered me an apologyto apologize to the teacher,5drown vt.& vi.淹没； 溺死；淹死；浸透(教材原句)He would drown his sadness in coffee.(P7)他要用咖啡来解愁。
16、【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。句子谓语动词为drown ；宾语是his sadness；介词短语 in coffee在句子中作状语。,【用法归纳】drown sadness/sorrow in drink 借酒消愁be drowned in沉浸于drown. in.把沉浸在之中The flood drowned the whole village.洪水把整个村庄淹没了。The crowd drowned his last few words in cheers.人群的欢呼声淹没了他的最后几句话。He was drowned in sleep so he did not feel it was
17、raining.他在酣睡中，因此没有感到天在下雨。,【助记】,【典例剖析】Tomson tried to save the _ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was _.Adrowned; drowning Bdrowning; drownedCdrowned; drowned Ddrowning; drowning解析考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆森想要救那个溺水的女孩，不幸的是，自己却淹死了。drowning“快要淹死的；溺水的”；drown“淹死”。答案B,【即境活用】完成句子 试着去借酒消愁毫无用处。It is no use trying
18、to _ _ _ _.一个快淹死的人会抓住一根稻草。_ _ _ will catch at a straw.答案drown sadness/sorrows in drinkA drowning man,6set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起 (教材原句)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me .” ( P7)李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了”。【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。连词as连接的句子为时间状语从句，主句中由直接引语构成。,【用法归纳】set out (to do)动身；起
19、程；开始做set about (doing)着手做set aside留出；对置之不理set down写下；记下set up建立；创立；安排set on雇佣；把置于上,The child asked his father how he should set about the work.这个孩子问爸爸他该怎样做这工作。With the help from his geography teacher, James set out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.在地理老师的帮助下，詹姆斯动身到那个遥远的山
20、村，在那里他有可能找到他的妈妈。She sets aside five hours a week to learn French.她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。,【典例剖析】He _ all his important thoughts in his diary.Aset down Bset offCset up Dset on解析考查动词短语。句意：他在日记里写下了所有的重要想法。根据此处关键词“日记、想法”推知“记下，写下”。set down意思为“写下；记下”； set off意思为“出发，动身；使爆炸；引起”； set up意思为“建立；创立；安排”； set on意思为“雇佣；
21、把置于上”，故答案A合适。答案A,【即境活用】完成句子 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早地动身去公司了。I _ _ _ the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.他开始着手写一本关于如何从网上得到信息的书。He _ _ to write a book about how to get the needed information on the Internet.每个月我都想办法留出许多钱来。I tried to _ _ a bit of money every month.答案set off forset outset aside
22、,7remind vt.提醒；使想起(教材原句)I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。不定式短语to remind me of her在句中作补足语。,【用法归纳】remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that.使某人想起；提醒某人 Be sure to remind her to come back early.一定要提醒她早点回来。Reading fiction reminds me tha
23、t there is life beyond my own. 阅读文学作品提醒我在自己的生活之外还有不同的生活。,考点警示其他常见的由“v.sbof sth”构成的短语有：inform sb of sth通知某人某事；rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物；warn sb of sth警告某人某事。,【典例剖析】The lock in my bag _ me of not locking my door.Arecalled BrememberedCreminded Dtold 解析考查动词。句意：我包里的锁让我想起了我没有锁门。根据句意此处用remind sb of sth结构，意思为“使某人
24、想起某事”。答案C,【即境活用】完成句子我正要给杰克打电话提醒他我们在8点见面，这时他进来了。I was about to call Jack to _ _ _ we would meet at 8 am when he came in.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。Please remind me _ _ to my mother tomorrow.这人使我想起了我父亲。The man _ _ _ my father.答案remind him thatto writereminds me of,8forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕 (教材原句)She wou
25、ld never forgive him.(P7)她永远也不会原谅他了。【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。句中谓语用了情态动词would表示意愿。,【用法归纳】forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(干了)某事forgive sb(s ) doing sth 原谅某人做某事forgive sb sth原谅某人某事Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？He forgave her the mistake she had made.他原谅了她所犯的错误。,【典例剖析】Sorry for keep
26、ing you waiting so long. There are several traffic jams on the way. Could you _ me?Aapologize Bdoubt Cforgive Dallow解析考查动词。句意：抱歉，让你久等了。路上发生了几次交通堵塞。你能原谅我吗？forgive“原谅”，符合题意。apologize“道歉”；doubt“怀疑”；allow“允许”。答案C,【即境活用】完成句子 他请求我们原谅他的错误。He asked us to _ _ _ what he had done wrong.汤姆无法原谅玛丽的欺骗，所以他们分手了。Tom
27、cant _ _ _， so they broke up.答案forgive him forforgive Marys cheating,表示递进关系的连接词 应用透析：递进关系(progressive relationship)是指能够表示在意义上进一层关系的，且有一定逻辑性。表示递进关系的连接词或词组通常有：at the same time同时；besides况且；furthermore更进一步来说，而且；in addition(to)并且；likewise同样地；moreover并且，加之，此外；similarly同样地，相仿地；worse still更糟糕的是；whats more而且
28、，更重要的是；等等。,【语境感悟】1In addition, I will try to raise money for the program.(2011上海)2Whats more, from my point of view, science is a great subject.(2012安徽) 3I dont want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 4Whats worse, when you answer the call, you find thats a wrong number.5Bicycling is a good
29、exercise; moreover, it is easy to learn.,【学以致用】1我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰又太薄。I dont like skating, moreover, the ice is too thin.2更糟糕的是，有时有的地区爆发残酷的战争。Whats worse, sometimes cruel wars break out in some areas.3你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence.4多年来他一直打电话给我，甚至是在他结婚以后。He kept c
30、alling me for years, even after he got married.5我不想去那里，而且我也没时间去。I dont want to go there, furthermore, I have no time to do so.,以“A Short Genius”为题介绍乒乓运动巨星邓亚萍。姓名：邓亚萍，出生：1973年，身高1.50米。1运动生涯：共获冠军132个，其中4次奥运冠军。2工作经历：北京奥运会奥运村副部长。3学习经历：退役后求学11年。曾在清华大学(Tsinghua)、英国诺丁汉(Nottingham)大学、剑桥(Cambridge)大学学习。2008年1
31、2月30日获剑桥大学经济学博士学位。4影响：运动巨星获博士第一人。改写剑桥大学800年校史。,【提高训练】,要求：1.词数120左右；2可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已写出，不计入总词数。A Short GeniusDeng Yaping, born in 1973, once a national pingpong athlete, is only 1.50 meters high.,_ _ _ _,【参考范文】A Short Genius Deng Yaping, born in 1973, once a national pingpong athlete, is only 1.5
32、0 meters high. During her career life, she obtained 132 championships, of which include 4 Olympic championships.,Although she left the sports team, yet she has still cared for the course of PE of our country and the Olympics. Because of her contribution to the Olympics and high position in it, she a
33、cted as a vice minister of the Olympic Village during the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. She kept on studying for 11 years in the universities, such as in Tsinghua University, Nottingham University and Cambridge University. Through her hard work, she received a Doctors degree for economy of the Cambridge eventually on December 30,2008. As a result, she becomes the first one as an athlete who has achieved such a remarkable achievement, for which she has changed the 8hundredyear history of the Cambridge.Indeed she gave the world a great surprise.,
