1、.阅读填空(根据课文内容完成课文结构图),Unit 5 Music section Using Language 课件（人教版必修2，课标通用）,.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_adv.在晚上；在夜里2_vt. 浸；蘸3_adj.自信的；确信的4_adj.简要的；简短的n.摘要；大纲_adv. 简要地；短暂地5_n投入；热爱6_adv.然后；后来7_n邀请；招待8_adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9_adj.痛苦的；疼痛的,overnight,dip,confident,brief,briefly,devotion,afterwards,invitation,sensitive,painful
2、,二、重点短语探究1be confident_对确信2above_最重要；首先三、教材佳句背诵1Freddy and his band could_go out anywhere _ being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _ they were close friends.经常有一些人讨论他们的私生活，那些人不认识他们但却像是他们的好友一样地谈论(他们)。,about,all,not,w
3、ithout,as if,1confident adj.自信的；确信的(教材原句)Freddy was very confident about his singing.(P38) 弗雷迪对唱歌非常自信。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。表语部分为be very confident about；his singing为动名词复合结构作介词about的宾语。【用法归纳】adj.自信的；有信心的He noticed her confident smile.他注意到她满怀信心的微笑。,He is quite confident of passing the examination.他很有信心通过考试。co
4、nfidence (n.)Uconfidence(in sb/sth)信心；信任；信赖We have confidence in the mayor.我们信任这位市长。,U 自信心；把握She has great confidence in her success.她充分自信自己能成功。U 把握； 肯定They could not say with confidence that he would be able to walk again after the accident.他们不能肯定他经过那次事故后还能行走。考点警示confident和confidence的常见短语有：be confi
5、dent about/in sth 对有信心be confident of doing sth 对做有把握have/show confidence in 对有信心,【典例剖析】The teacher wants the children to feel _about asking questions when they dont understand.Acertain BconcernedCsure Dconfident解析考查形容词。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。be/feel confident about“对有信心”；be certain about be sure ab
6、out“确信”；be concerned about“关心；挂念”。答案D,【即境活用】完成句子_yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。They _in winning the game.他们有信心赢得比赛。We_our future.我们对未来充满信心。They are_saying that the situation is improving.他们满怀信心地说，形势在好转。答案Confidence inshowed/had great confidenceare confident about/inco
7、nfident of,单项填空James was_of his ability to get work for himself.Aconfident BhopefulCdifferent Dvarious解析句意：詹姆斯自信有能力为自己找到工作。be confident of对有把握。答案A,2brief adj.简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲(教材原句)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited on a brief tour.(P38)弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。【句法分析】这是
8、一个复合句。连词not long after连接的从句为时间状语从句；介词短语on a brief tour作状语修饰动词visited。,【用法归纳】adj.短时间的；短暂的；简洁的；简单的He made a brief stay in Beijing.他在北京小住。Please be brief because I am in a hurry.我有急事，请长话短说。n. 任务简介；指示He drew up a brief for his speech.他起草了一份讲话的概要。It wasnt the part of his brief to speak to the press.交给他的任
9、务不包括向新闻界发言。,adv.briefly 简要地；短暂地briefly speaking简洁地说He explained briefly what we were to do.他简要地说明了我们要做的事。常用短语in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之In brief, your work is bad.总之， 你做得不好。to be brief 简单地说， 一句话To be brief(with you), we cant accept such harsh terms.简单地(对你)说，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。,【辨析】in brief, in short,【典例剖析】As he w
10、as anxious to deal with the companys affairs, he only had time to give a report _to the students.Ain detail Bin shortCin brief Din all解析考查介词短语。句意：由于他急于回公司处理事务，他只来得及给学生作一个简短的报告。in brief“简要地”，着重于重点突出，符合题意。in detail“详细地”；in short“总之”；in all“总计；总共”。答案C,【即境活用】完成句子To begin with, Id like to tell_the import
11、ance of the work.首先，我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。_he was happy with the result.简言之，他对这个结果感到高兴。Ill_visit to Paris.我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。答案in briefTo be brief/Briefly speakingmake a brief,单项填空In_， Tom is a lazy boy.Aall Btrouble Cdifficulty Dbrief解析考查名词。句意： 简而言之， 汤姆是个懒孩子。in brief简言之。答案D,3devotion n投入；热爱；挚爱；献身；虔诚(教材原句)Fans s
12、howed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.(P38)歌迷们表现了极大的衷心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。介词短语by waiting for hours以及不定式短语to get tickets for their concerts作状语修饰动词showed。,【用法归纳】devote v. 献身；为付出devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to 致力于；献身
13、于；专心于She nursed her sick child with devotion.她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。His devotion to his students is touching.他对学生们的关心感人至深。He was devoted to protecting the wild animals.他献身于保护野生动物。,【一言辨异】The devoted worker devoted his whole life to his work. His devotion to his work is highly thought of by his boss. 这位忠实的工人一生致
14、力于工作。他对工作的奉献精神受到老板的高度评价。,【典例剖析】Do you know the man _ himself _ the disabled won the Nobel Prize for Peace yesterday?Adevoted；to help Bdevoted；to helping Cdevoting；to help Ddevoting；to helping 解析考查非谓语动词。你认识那位全身心致力于帮助残疾人的人昨天获得了诺贝尔和平奖吗？第一个空devoting做后置定语，第二个空to是介词，后跟动名词。答案D,【即境活用】单项填空Remember that_to yo
15、ur studies and youll succeed sooner or later. Adevote BdevotedCdevoting Dbe devoted解析考查祈使句。句意：记住专心于学习你迟早会成功。此处that从句为宾语从句，根据后面and句子推知宾语从句为祈使句构成。答案D,After graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer _ my parents.Acared about Bdevoted toCheard about Dturned to 解析考查动词短语。句意：大学
16、毕业后，我尝试独立，不再向父母求助。turn to向求助。答案D,She_entirely to her research in medicine and it earned her a good reputation.Ahelped herself Benjoyed herselfCdevoted herself Dcared herself解析考查动词短语。句意：她完全致力于医学研究，赢得了好名誉。devote oneself to“致力于；献身于”。答案C,4not.without句式(教材原句)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere
17、without being followed.(P38)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。【句法分析】本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not . without .”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有就不”。【用法归纳】常见的双重否定结构还有：no (never/hardly) . without .没有不；除不,cannot. too . 越越；无论怎样也不为过People cant live without air.没有空气人就不能活。Modern technology is what we cant live without. 现代技术是我们生活不能缺少的东西。,【典例剖析】You
18、d better not go to work _ breakfast, for its bad for your health.Afor Bat Cwithout Dwith解析考查固定句式中的介词。句意：你最好不要不吃早餐就去上班，这样有害健康。根据语境可知，不吃早餐有害健康，故选without“没有”。not和without构成双重否定，表示强烈的肯定语气。答案C,【即境活用】完成句子 The two can never talk_laughing.这两个人谈话没有不笑的时候。There is no smoke_fire.无火不起烟。答案withoutwithout,5sensitive
19、 adj.(与to连用)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的；体贴的；善解人意的；有悟性的(教材原句)At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38)终于由于深感苦恼和神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。【句法分析】这是一个复合句。主句中的主语为Freddy and his band；谓语动词为realized；从句t
20、hat they must leave the country before too painful for them.为宾语从句；feeling very upset and sensitive为现在分词短语作原因状语。,【用法归纳】be sensitive (about/to sth)易生气的；易被惹怒的；神经过敏的Hes very sensitive about his weight.他很忌讳别人说他胖。须谨慎对待的；敏感的Dont be so sensitiveI wasnt criticizing you!别那么神经过敏我不是在批评你。be sensitive(to sth)敏感的；
21、过敏的Ruth is very sensitve to cold.鲁思对寒冷非常敏感。,sensitive(to sth)灵敏的We didnt have a receiver sensitive enough to pick up the signal.我们的接收器不够灵敏，未能收到这个信号。be sensitive(to sth)体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.她很能体谅他人的感情。感觉灵敏的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的The cellists bowing was very sensitive.那位大提
22、琴手的弓法十分细腻。,【典例剖析】Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Askeptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive解析考查形容词词义辨析。skeptical“持怀疑态度的”，addicted“上瘾的”；available“可获得的”；sensitive“敏感的”。由句意可知D项正确。答案D,【即境活用】完成句子The stock Exchange (证券市场)is
23、 very_political change.证券市场对政局变化非常敏感。My teeth_cold food.我的牙对冷食很敏感。答案sensitive toare very sensitive to,单项填空The elderly need special care in winter, as they are_to the sudden change of weather.Asensitive Bsensible Cflexible Dpositive解析考查形容词。句意：老年人在冬天需要特别的照料， 因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感。be sensitive to sth表示“对敏感的；
24、过敏的”。答案A,6above all最重要；首先(教材原句)Above all, just have fun！(P40)最重要的，过得愉快！【句法分析】这是一个祈使句。above all短语为插入语。【用法归纳】He is strong, brave, and above all honest.他坚强、勇敢，尤其是诚实。Above all, the real poet is a master of words. 最为重要的是，真正的诗人是语言的巨人。,first of all“首先，最初，第一”；强调顺序，相当于at first。First of all, let me thank you
25、for your present.首先让我感谢你送给我的礼物。at first 最初Driving on the left is strange at first but you get used to it.沿着路的左侧驾驶刚开始时有些别扭， 可是习惯了就好了。,【辨析】above all和first of all,【一言辨异】First of all you shouldnt depend on your parents at all，and after all you have been over eighteen；above all you should earn money by y
26、ourself. 首先你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过十八了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。,【典例剖析】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and，_，honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter all 解析考查副词。句意：想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。above all 表示“首先；最重要的是”。A项表示“因此”； C项表示“然而”；D项表示“毕竟”，都不符合语意。答案B,【即境活用】完成句子He longs _to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的
27、人。_， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。答案above allFirst of all,单项填空Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_in a quiet neighborhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all解析句意：我想要买一栋房子现代、舒适，而且最重要的是，房子要位于安静的邻近地区。above all 表示“最重要的是；首先；尤其”。答案B,表语从句应用透析：在句中充当表语的从句(即放在系动词后面)叫做表语从句。引导词
28、有连词that(不可省)，whether；代词有who，what，which；副词when，where，how，why等。【语境感悟】1The only thing that never changes in the world is that everything is constantly changing. (2012上海)2The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him.3This is how Henry solved the problem.4His suggestion is that we (should) finish t
29、he work at once.5The question is whether he will be present or not.,【学以致用】用表语从句翻译句子1我们的目的是他能认识到错误。答案Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.2问题是它是否值得做。答案The question is whether it is worth doing.3这就是你参观的博物馆。答案This is the museum that you visited.4事实是她不喜欢流行音乐。答案The fact is that she doesnt like p
30、op music.5令他困扰的是他从哪儿弄到钱。答案What troubled him was where he could get the money.,【提高训练】“中国好声音”的火爆已无需渲染。你对此现象进行简单的调查，结果如下：有些人认为“平民平等参与，有机会一夜成名等”。也有些人认为对很多人尤其是学生来说“中国好声音”中还存在一些不尽人意的地方，如“浪费时间和精力，影响学习，产生一夜成名的不良志向(bad ambition)等”。请根据以上情况为“无为论坛”写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。2词数：120150。,参考范文“The vo
31、ice of China” has already been very hot all over China. We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say “The voice of China” is their favorite.They hold their view that “The voice of China” can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in
32、 equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight.While others think that it makes the young waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study.In addition，it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight.,From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to think about being famous overnight，because they may mislead young people.I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to success.,单击此处进入 活页规范训练,
