1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1.Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?你相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？,品味经典The two parties have reached a consensus.这两个政党达成了一致意见。The vice President suppo
2、rted the existing consensus.副总统支持现存的一致意见。,自我探究consensus n一致意见，舆论。,归纳拓展,consent n.& vi.同意，赞成No one can control you without your consent.没有你的同意，没有人能控制你。One can never consent to creep when one feels an impulse to soar.当一个人有高飞的冲动的时候，绝不会同意爬着走。,牛刀小试The government is also undertaking important educational
3、work based on the _of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.Aconsequence BsenseCscene Dconsensus解析：选D。句意：政府也正在各方形成共识的基础上开展工作，那就是保留预防破坏这一最佳方式。,2.Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.很显然，这种限制在妇女没有
4、平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。,品味经典Friendship is，at any rate，a relation of perfect equality.友情无论何时都是一种完全平等的关系。Equality before the opportunity，but not everyone has the opportunity.机会面前人人平等，但不是人人都拥有机会。,自我探究equality n平等，相等。,归纳拓展be on an equality(with)与平等equal adj.平等的be equal to与相等；胜任,All men are equal before the law.
5、法律面前人人平等。Let the line AB be equal to the line CD.设AB等于CD。,Bill and Bob shared the work _between them.Aequally BequalCequality Dequaling解析：选A。句意：比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。equally同等地，相等地。,牛刀小试,3.Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very long time ago because，after all，it is a very old
6、fashioned idea.或许你会认为这种类型的歧视只会在很久以前才有影响，因为毕竟这是一种很落伍的想法。,品味经典The policemen were out in force to prevent rioting.警察人员有效地出动以防止暴动。,自我探究in force有效的；在实施中。,归纳拓展be forced into被迫bring into force使生效；实施by force用暴力；强迫地by the force of由于；凭借of no force无效,牛刀小试用force的相关短语填空(1)In the history of America，people moved t
7、o the west _(强行)to open it up.(2)When will the new regulations_(实施，生效)?(3)The new agreement will be_(有效)next month.答案：(1)by force(2)be put/carried/brought into force(3)in force,4.In a strange contradiction，this period produced five of the most courageous and gifted authoresses.在一种奇怪的矛盾状况下，这段时期却产生了五位
8、最具勇气和才华的女作家。,品味经典Thats a flat contradiction of what you said before.这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。He will permit no contradiction.他决不允许有异议。,自我探究contradiction n矛盾，反驳。,归纳拓展contradict vt.同矛盾，同抵触in contradiction to反之，与相反,Your actions contradict your principles.你的行为与你的道义相悖。His practice is in contradiction to his stated p
9、rinciples.他干出来的事老是同自己申明的原则相违背。,牛刀小试单句改错(1)It is contradiction for you to say you know him but hes a stranger._答案：contradiction前加a(2)The new policy was produced a lot of millionaires._答案：去掉was,5.Those who got round this ban were：Jane Austen，the three Bront sisters(Charlotte，Emily and Anne)，and the wr
10、iter known as George Eliot.绕过对女子写小说的限制的人有：简奥斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮)，以及人们称之为乔治艾略特的作家。,品味经典A little girl can usually get round her father.小女孩总能使父亲让步。He thinks he is clever and he can get round the tax laws.他以为他很聪明，能够避免缴税。,自我探究get round顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意原先反对的事。,归纳拓展get across 被理解；使人了解get away with逃避惩罚get dow
11、n to开始，着手get on相处融洽get out of(使)逃避；避免；摆脱get through接通(电话),牛刀小试I meant to do the ironing this morning but I didnt_it.Aget around Bget round toCsit around Dgot round to解析：选B。句意：今天早晨我本打算熨衣服，可是我没时间。sit around“闲坐”，get round to sth.“处理，做某事”。,6.She produced six completed novels，all of which deal with the p
12、roblems and limitations of womens choices.,品味经典Deafness is a serious limitation in this job.做这个工作耳聋是个严重缺陷。Every form of art has its limitations.每种艺术形式都有本身的局限。,自我探究limitation n限制；局限性。,归纳拓展,limit n.界限，限度，限制；v.限制，限定to the limit到了最大限度within(ones)limits在一定限度内without limit无限的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无
13、限的,牛刀小试完成句子(1)在市区内车子要开得慢。Drive slowly_.答案：within the city limits(2)我们必须限制我们的开支。We must _.答案：limit our spending,7.The three Bront sisters adopting this practice，Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot.勃朗特三姐妹采用了这种做法，玛丽安埃文斯也同样与此，她用乔治艾略特作为笔名进行创作。,品味经典He writes under the name
14、 of Tom.他以汤姆为笔名发表作品。He cheated me under the name of friendship.他以友谊为名欺骗了我。,自我探究under the name of意为用名字，以假名。,归纳拓展by the name of名叫的in the name of在名下name after以命名,Do you know the young actor by the name of Tom Lees?你认识那个名叫汤姆里斯的年轻演员吗？We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.我们用布朗的名字定了两张票。The college
15、is named after George Washington.该学院以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。,牛刀小试My friend，_Johnson，always has a prejudice against the fashion show.Which is wrong?Anamed Bby the name ofCnamed after Dwho is called解析：选C。本题要求选出“错误”的一项，从句子结构看，此处需要填一个状语成分，name after以的名字命名；其余选项均意为“名叫的”。,8.Sceptical reviewers did not see through this
16、 deception and gave their approval to their work.生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞赏。(1)see through,品味经典I can see through you；dont think you can fool me.我能看透你，别以为你能愚弄我。We will see you through the difficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。Shes determined to see the job through.她决心把这项工作干到底。,自我探究see through看穿；识破；帮助渡过(困难等)；干到底，干
17、完。,归纳拓展see through sb./sth.看穿或看透某人/某事物；识破see sth.through把某任务、事情等进行到底see sb.through满足某人的需要；帮助或支持某人,与through相关的短语：go through走过，经历go through many dangers/the forest/the papers/the drawer经历许多危险/走过森林/阅卷/翻抽屉pass through从经过、走过pass through the village从村中走过look through浏览；仔细检查live through活过一段时间；经历talk through
18、讨论,牛刀小试完成句子(1)请借光，你挡着我就看不见了！Move out of the way，please；I cant _you!答案：see through(2)老实说，第三世界人民已经看透你们了！Frankly speaking，the third world people have already_you!答案：seen through(2)deception,品味经典He often practises deception on his relatives.他经常欺骗他的亲戚。Your deception wont fool us.你的诡计愚弄不了我们。,自我探究deception
19、 n欺骗，诡计。,归纳拓展,deceive vt.欺骗deceive sb./oneself into doing sth.欺骗某人/自己做某事dont be deceived别上当受骗deceive oneself欺骗自己，自欺欺人,牛刀小试完成句子(3)他靠欺骗获取了我们的信任。He obtained our trust_.答案：by deception(4)我欺骗了他，而他发觉了。_and he found it out.,答案：I deceived him(5)你如果还相信她爱你，你就是在欺骗自己。You are_if you still believe that she loves
20、you.答案：deceiving yourself(3)approval,品味经典He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。,自我探究approval n赞成；承认；approval v赞成，满意，常和of连用。,归纳拓展,give ones approval to批准nod ones approval点头同意have ones approval得到某人的赞同present sth.to sb.for approval把某事提交某人批准without approval of未经的批准,牛刀小试完成句子(6)She eagerly wanted to
21、win her fathers _(赞同)答案：approval,9.Her novels were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society.她的小说具有革命性，因为她的小说用鲜明的笔调描述了女性与其受社会限制的角色之间的对抗。(1)explicit,品味经典The agreement is explicit in showing the rent must be paid by the tenth of every
22、month.这份协议清楚地说明了必须在每个月十号付房租。,自我探究explicit adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的。,牛刀小试(1)The doctor gave me _instructions on when and how to take the medicine.Avague BexplicitCtactile Dacute答案：B(2)struggle against,品味经典We always bolster up the government in its struggle against terrorism.我们始终支持政府的反恐怖主义的斗争。,自我探究struggle aga
23、inst意为与作斗争。,归纳拓展struggle for为而斗争struggle on拼命活下去struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来,牛刀小试(2)Not all are adaptable in the _of life：some are successful and become the “luckies”，and others fails and are swallowed by it.Afight BstruggleCwar Dmovement解析：选B。句意：并非所有的人在一生的奋斗之中都能生存下来，一些人成功了便成了“幸运儿”，另一些失败了就要被埋没。fight打
24、架，war战争，movement活动，struggle奋斗，努力。人与人之间是相互竞争的、不断奋斗努力向前的，所以选struggle。,10.Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed.她的小说探讨了人们在生活中为了取得成功在道德上所作的模糊地退让。,品味经典Her account was deliberately ambiguous.她的陈述故意含混不清。His role has always been ambiguous.他的作用一直
25、不明确。,自我探究ambiguous adj.模糊的。,归纳拓展ambiguity n.模棱两可，不明确You must understand the ambiguity of my position.你必须理解我处的位置不明确。,牛刀小试完成句子He gave us an _(模糊的)answer.答案：ambiguous,11.Among them Charles Dickens(18121870)stands out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.在这些作家中，查尔斯狄更斯(18121870)作为社会不公正问题
26、文学批评家是最为出众的。,品味经典Her work stands out from that of others.她的工作比其他人的突出。The fourth point stands out as being more important than the rest.第四点比其余各点更为重要。She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。The lettering stood out well against the dark background.那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。,自我探究stand out
27、意为杰出，出色；显眼，引人注目。,归纳拓展stand out (from/against sth.)显眼；突出stand out for sth.坚决要求stand for代表；主张；支持；容忍；忍受stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷,The five-star red flag stands out brightly against the blue sky.五星红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。They were standing out for higher wages.他们坚持要增加工资。What do the letters UN stand for?字母UN代表什么？We canno
28、t stand by and allow such a thing.这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。,牛刀小试(1)She is the sort of person who_in a crowd.You can recognize her at first sight.Astands for Bstands outCstands aside Dstands up解析：选B。句意：她是那种站在人群中特别显眼的人，你一眼就能认出她来。stand out突出，显眼。,(2)The new road sign is easy to read，because the words _well.Aread ou
29、t Blook outCfigure out Dstand out解析：选D。read out读出来；look out小心；figure out计算出；stand out显眼，突出。句意：新路标容易辨认，因为上面的字很醒目。,12.Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?你相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？,品味经典There used to be a cafe across the road.在街的对面
30、曾经有过一个咖啡馆。There used to be a cinema here，use(d)nt there?往日此处曾有一影院，是吗？,自我探究there used to be曾经有过。,归纳拓展,there used to be.是there be句型的一种变式类似句型还有：There happened to be nobody in the room.碰巧房间里没有人。There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for.,他们可能会遇到比他们已经预想到的更大的困难。There seems t
31、o be no need to wait longer.似乎没有必要再等了。There must be something wrong here.一定是哪个地方出了故障。,牛刀小试We didnt find the Blacks_the lecture.No one had told him about_a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was解析：选B。第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，故attending现
32、在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about后应使用动名词形式there being。,13.At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry，so the dilemma of her heroines was also to marry but for love.那时，女性唯一受到尊重的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中的女主人公也为无爱情的婚姻所困扰。,品味经典My aim is to become a teacher.我的目标是成为一名老师。One way to catch a glimpse of the futur
33、e is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.考察当代社会的大的趋势可以帮助我们对未来做出窥测。,自我探究不定式作表语多用来表示具体的行为，特别是将来的行为。,归纳拓展,不定式作表语时，在下列情况下可省去to：,当含do的定语从句或含do的不定式修饰all，all that，the only(first，last)thing，且它们是该句的主语时。当主语是含do的主语从句时。当主语是以动词say作谓语的定语从句所修饰的先行词all时。,What I want to do now is(to)drink some
34、 water.我现在想做的就是喝点水。What I want to do is(to)take a holiday.我想做的是去度个假。All they said is(to)hurry up.他们所说的是“快一点”。【温馨提示】不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作；动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)To be kind to the enemy is_(对人民残忍)答案：to be cruel to the people(2)My chief purpose is_(指出)the difficulties of the matter.答案：to point out,速效提能演练,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,
