1、Unit 3Computers Using Language,. 速记单词1. 音意记忆。(1) _(vt. )下载(2) _(n. )病毒(3) _(vi. 擦,download,virus,signal,type,coach,character,mop,2. 形意记忆。(1)arise(vi. )出现; 发生_(过去式)_(过去分词)(2)electronic(adj. )电子的_(n. )电_(adj. )电动的_(adj. )与电有关的(3)appearance(n. )外观; 外貌; 出现_(v. )出现_(v. )消失(4)niece(n. )侄女; 甥女_(n. )侄子; 外甥,
2、arose,arisen,electricity,electric,electrical,appear,disappear,nephew,. 短语互译1. 好好利用 _2. 对着迷 _3. 捐赠; 赠送; 泄露 _4. 在某种程度上 _5. 在的帮助下 _6. deal with _7. watch over _8. after all _9. consist of _10. come true _,make good use of,be crazy about,give sth. away,in a way,with the help of,处理; 安排; 对付,看守; 监视,毕竟,由组成,
3、实现,. 完成句子1. 我和人一样大。Im _a human. (as. . . as. . . )2. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen _. (状语从句的省略),as big as,while watching human games,3. 我真的想和真人球队比赛, 因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。I would really like to play against a human team, _to act just like them. (for作并
4、列连词引导并列句),for I have,been programmed,1. signal vi. 暗号【语境领悟】For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如, 当我启动的时候, 我已经学会用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我, 这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。,The ship in danger signaled for help. 处境危险的船只发出求
5、救信号。As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 一在桌边坐下, 他就示意侍者拿菜单来。Usually there is a weak television signal in the deep mountain area. 在深山地区通常电视信号很弱。,【归纳拓展】(1)signal(sb. )that 示意signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal to sb. 向某人示意(2)a danger/warning (stop) s
6、ignal 危险/警告(停车)信号traffic signals 交通信号灯,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】 选词填空(signal/mark/sign/symbol)。The spilt coffee has left a_on the table cloth. There are traffic _at each crossing of this town. The color red is a _of enthusiasm(热情). There are _that the economy is improving.,mark,signals,symbol,signs,2. type vt.
7、&vi. 打字 n. 类型【语境领悟】They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. 他们恰好在比赛前开发了一种新程序。If you want to write fast, you must learn to type. 如果你想写得快, 你就得学会打字。,【易混辨析】,Therere all sorts of activities for kids here. 这里有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。He is clever at everything of this kind. 他擅长干这样的事。,【归
8、纳拓展】(1)typewritern. 打字机typist n. 打字员(2)typical adj. 典型的, 一向如此的,【巧学助记】 “type”真不少! As an old typist, it used to be typical of him to use this type of typewriter to type articles very fast. 作为一位老打字员, 过去他总是用这种型号的打字机迅速打文章。,【即学活用】 完成句子。This is _, which will be of great help to you. (type)这是一种新型的词典, 将会对你很有
9、帮助。He has had _. (type)他已让他的秘书打印出了这份报告。,a new type of dictionary,his secretary type the report,3. arise vi. 出现; 发生; 产生【语境领悟】Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后如果有新的情况发生, 她准备着使用可靠的动作。No one knows how the quarrel arose. 没人知道争吵是如何发生的。,【归纳拓展】arise from/out of由而引起, 由而产生;
10、 从中产生The delay of the construction of these buildings arose from the lack of money. 这些楼房建设不能如期施工是因为资金不足。,【易混辨析】,The white snow aroused his interest in playing with his child in the snow field. 白茫茫的雪激起了他和孩子在雪地里玩耍的兴趣。As the red flag was rising, soldiers raised their hands to salute to it. 随着红旗冉冉升起, 战士
11、们举手向红旗敬礼。,【巧学助记】 arise, rise, raise巧辨析,【即学活用】 选词填空(arise/rise/arouse/raise)。His sufferings _our sympathy(同情). A number of high buildings have _where there was nothing a year ago but ruins(废墟). The sun _in the east and sets in the west. She _her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.,aroused,arise
12、n,rises,raised,4. in a way从某一角度看; 在某种程度上【语境领悟】In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上看, 我们的程序员就好像是我们的教练。In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of view. 尽管我同你的看法不一样, 但在一定程度上我是能理解你的意思的。,【名师点津】in a way=in one way/in some way从某一角度看; 在某种程度上,【想一想】 根据句意写出下列各句中way短语的
13、意义。Its surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong. Dont worry, and Im with you all the way. By the way, what time is it now? To keep pace with the modern times, some old things should change or give way to the new ones.,Take care. There is a chair in the way. Our car broke d
14、own on our way to our hometown. In no way will he give up the chance to see his favourite film. Will you apologize to her? No way; its her fault. 【参考答案】经由, 途经一直, 总是顺便问一下让步, 屈服妨碍, 挡路在某人去的途中决不, 无论如何都不(置于句首, 句子要部分倒装)没门,【即学活用】 判断正误(T/F)。From a way, your answer is correct. ( )In a way, your answer is cor
15、rect. ( )On his way to home, he met an old friend of his. ( )On his way home he met an old friend of his. ( ),F,T,F,T,5. with the help of在的帮助下【语境领悟】After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about! 不管怎样, 在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下, 运用智能就是我的
16、一切! With the help of robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world. 在机器人的帮助下, 人类可以探索世界上某些危险的地区。,【名师点津】 with the help of sb. =with ones help在某人的帮助下【归纳拓展】(1)come to sb. s help 帮某人的忙(2)help sb. out 帮某人摆脱困境help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人help (to) do sth. 帮着做某事help oneself to 自用; 擅自支取(3)cant help do
17、ing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事,The driver was caught in the heavy snow, and the traffic police helped him out. 司机被大雪困住了, 交警帮他解了困。I was attracted by the huge stone Buddha statue and couldnt help stopping to admire it with respect. 我被巨大石雕佛像吸引, 情不自禁地停住脚步, 带着崇敬的心情欣赏它。,【即学活用】 句型转换。With the h
18、elp of the local people, the huge whale stranded(搁浅)on the beach returned to the sea alive. _, the huge whale stranded on the beach returned to the sea alive. 用help的短语完成句子。When they heard of it they immediately _. 他们一听说此事便立即赶来帮助他。,With the local peoples help,came to his help,In this restaurant, you
19、can _what you want to eat. 在这家饭店, 你想吃什么就自己取什么。In the dark street, there was no taxis for us to take, so we _walk home. 在漆黑的街上, 没有出租可乘, 我们只好走回了家。,help yourself to,couldnt help but,6. deal with处理; 安排; 论述; 对付, 打交道【语境领悟】This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal
20、with telephone calls. 这意味着它应该能打扫房间、擦地板、做饭以及接打电话。Although he looks honest, he is a man hard to deal with. 尽管他看上去诚实, 但他是个难对付的人。,【名师点津】 deal with的易考点 (1)deal with意为“处理, 对待”时, 与do with同义。(2)deal with中的deal为不及物动词, 常与疑问词how连用; 而do with中的do为及物动词, 常与疑问词what连用。I wonder what they will do with the used car. 我想
21、知道他们会如何处理这辆旧车。Children must learn how to deal with all the situations in their life. 孩子们必须学会如何应对生活中的所有情况。,【即学活用】根据句意写出短语“deal with”的汉语意思。They have learned to deal with all sorts of people. ( )The book deals with how to deal with such matters. ( )Deal with a man as he deals with you. ( ),打交道,论述; 处理,对
22、付,完成句子。In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. (deal)在很多人看来, 虽然那家公司相对较小, 但和它打交道令人愉快。,to deal with,7. watch over看守; 监视; 守护; 照管【语境领悟】It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. 它还应该照看我淘气的侄女, 她经常来我家。She had to ask for a days leave
23、 to watch over her sick child. 她只好请了一天的假来照看她生病的孩子。He trained his dog to watch over his sheep during the night. 他训练狗在夜间看守羊群。,【归纳拓展】(1)watch out(for) 当心; 注意watch for sb. /sth. 观察; 等待(2)keep a watch on 监视under close watch 在严密的监视下Watch out for cars when you cross the road! 过马路时当心车辆! The government shoul
24、d always keep a watch on the safety of food. 政府应该始终监管食物的安全性。,【即学活用】 用适当的介、副词填空。Will you watch _my clothes while I have a swim? 我去游泳时, 你替我照看一下衣物好吗? Watch out _the dog while passing by that yard. 经过那个院子时, 当心那条狗。He stopped his car and watched _the signal to pass. 他停下车, 等待通行的信号。The whole thing is going
25、on smoothly _close watch. 在严密的监视下, 整件事正顺利进行。,over,for,for,under,8. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。【句式分析】,【归纳拓展】 状语从句的省略 在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和b
26、e动词。While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun. 在雪中玩耍时, 这两只熊猫玩得非常尽兴。Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity. 除非被邀请, 他已决定不参加那项活动。,【即学活用】仿写句子。他用在观看他人授课时所学到的方法给他的学生上课。He taught his students lessons in the ways _ _others teaching. 他用他在听专家讲座时所学的方法解决了这个问题。He solved the prob
27、lem with the method _. 这项实验表明, 适量的运动, 如果有规律地进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, _, can improve our health.,that he had learned,while watching,that he had learned,while listening to the experts lecture,if carried out regularly,9. I would really like to play against
28、a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的想和真人球队比赛, 因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。【句式分析】(1)此句为并列句。for为并列连词, 表原因, 引导分句。(2)for作为并列连词时, 所引导的分句对前面所述情况作补充说明, 一般不置于句首, 且与其前一分句用逗号隔开。,He shook his head, for he didnt agree with what his friend had said. 他摇了摇头, 因为他不同意他朋友所说的话。They hurried to the sta
29、tion, for the train was to leave. 他们匆忙去车站, 因为火车就要开动了。,【即学活用】 仿写句子。他们真的想到现场观看这场足球赛, 因为他们非常喜欢踢足球。They would really like to watch the football match at the scene, _playing football. 她真的想待在家里看电视, 因为她对于这样的宴会不感兴趣。She would really like to watch TV at home, _ _.,for they are crazy about,for she had no,inter
30、est in such a party,after all毕竟; 终究【语境领悟】After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about! 不管怎样, 在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下, 运用智能就是我的一切! I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all. 我原以为这次考试不会及格了, 可我毕竟还是及格了。Dont scold him
31、 too much. After all, he is only six years old. 不要太责骂他了。别忘了, 他才6岁啊。,【名师点津】(1)after all作“毕竟, 终究”解时用作修饰句子成分的副词, 多位于句末。(2)after all也可用作句子状语, 一般位于句首或句中, 用以引出听话人或读者似乎忘了某个重要的论点或某个很好的理由, 常译作“须知”“要知道”“别忘记”“要注意”等。,【归纳拓展】 above all 首先, 尤其是, 特别重要的是(强调诸多事物 中最重要的)all in all 总的来说; 大体而言at all 根本; 丝毫(常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句
32、)in all 总共, 合计first of all 首先(强调次序)Are they alike at all? 他们有点相像吗? First of all, you should make it clear what they want. 首先, 你应该弄明白他们需要什么。,【即学活用】 用恰当的all短语完成句子。This is, _, the least important part of the problem. 毕竟, 这是这个问题最无足轻重的部分。He doesnt seem _interested in my plan. 他好像对我的计划毫无兴趣。_, it has been
33、a great success. 总的来说, 非常成功。_, he loves his work. 首要的一点, 他热爱自己的工作。,after all,at all,All in all,Above all,. 多项选择1. Nowadays, all kinds ofproducts such as watches, dictionaries and calculators are used in our daily life. A. electronicB. electricalC. equal D. realistic【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 现在, 在我们的日常生活中像手
34、表、词典和计算器等各种各样的电子产品被使用。electronic电子的; electrical用电的; equal平等的; realistic现实的。,2. A completely new situation is likely towhen the new law comes into effect. A. arouseB. riseC. raiseD. arise【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 当这条新法律生效时, 一个全新的形势很可能会出现。arouse唤醒, 激起; rise上升; raise举起, 饲养; arise出现。由句意可知D项正确。,3. Over the past
35、four years, the Chinese naval escort(海军护航队)has successfullymore than 5, 000 ships from China. A. gotten through B. worked outC. looked into D. watched over【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在过去的四年里, 中国海军护航队成功保护了中国的5 000多艘船只。get through通过, 打通(电话); work out算出, 制订出; look into调查; watch over照顾, 保护。根据句意, D项正确。,4. The pe
36、rson is easy toso I like to work with him. A. put up with B. keep up withC. deal with D. agree with【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这个人很容易打交道, 所以我喜欢和他一起工作。put up with忍受; keep up with赶上; deal with处理, 打交道; agree with同意。,5. (2013新余高一检测)I didnt quite follow him because he explained the theorythat is too abstract(抽象的
37、)for me. A. out of the way B. on the wayC. in a way D. by the way【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意: 我听不太懂他说的话, 因为他用一种对我来说很抽象的方式解释这个理论。in a way在某种程度上; 以某种方式。,6. We sometimesmusic and films on the Internet free of charge. A. calculate B. downloadC. simplify D. move【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们有时从网上免费下载音乐和电影。calculate计算; downlo
38、ad下载; simplify简化; move移动。,7. Dont judge a person by his. A. application B. operationC. appearance D. performance【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 不要以貌取人。application应用, 申请; operation手术, 操作; appearance外表; 出现; performance表现, 表演。,8. (2013长沙高一检测)As is known to all, there are several different blood. A. kinds B. sortsC.
39、types D. amounts【解析】选C。句意: 众所周知, 有多种血型。blood type意为“血型”, 为固定表达。,9. They look very tired. Well, they have just finished a race. , it is 1, 500 meters long. A. All together B. After allC. In total D. At all【解析】选B。考查短语词义辨析。句意: 他们看上去很累。噢, 他们刚完成一个赛跑。要知道, 距离长1 500米。after all毕竟, 终究; 别忘了。,10. (2013上海高一检测)He
40、llo, Jessica! What happened? I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good. A. sign B. signalC. symbol D. mark【解析】选B。考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”; signal“信号”; symbol“符号, 象征”; mark“痕迹”。根据句意, 应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。,. 完成句子1. Ill never forget Mr. Smith, _we had made great progress. (help n
41、. )我永远不会忘记史密斯先生, 在他的帮助下我们取得了很大进步。2. A series of car accidents _on the street the other day. (arise)几天前的一系列车祸是由路上的冰引起的。3. Is anyone _while youre out? (watch)你出门时, 有人照看那个小孩子吗?,with whose help,arose from the ice,watching over the little child,4. She _her. (signal)她示意他跟她走。5. When she heard the funny story, she _. (help v. )听到这个滑稽的故事, 她不禁笑了。6. _what you want by doing this. (way)在某种程度上, 通过这样做你可以得到你想要的。7. Its so kind of you _. ( type v. )你帮我打好了这些信件真是太好了。8. You should _. (deal)你应该待他更礼貌一些。,
