1、Unit 3Under the sea,Dolphins are not fish, but warmblooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way,they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as
2、 our own, and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.,Like some other animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lo
3、wer part of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.,There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they lear
4、nt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded (伤害) Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin. T
5、oday, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.,. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they have large brains. ()2The dolphin uses its nose to help it find its way
6、around. ()3. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that dolphins are friendly and clever. (),F,T,T,.例句仿写1她注意到经理瞪大了眼睛不是对她，而是对她身后。 She noticed the manager staring_ her，_ her.2但是经济力量与政治势力不一样。 But economic power is _ political power.3除了在学校我们必须读的那些诗之外，我其实没有认真地读过。 I really didnt read seri
7、ously _the poems we had to do in school.,except for,not at,but behind,not the same as,Period 1Warming Up, Prereading & Reading,.单词识记1_ v to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again2_ nthe distance from the top surface of something such as a river or hole to the bottom
8、of it3_ v to pull something along the ground, often because it is too heavy to carry,sort out,in the meantime,hear of,4_ adj.happening once a year5_nwhen a group of people work effectively together6_vto see something happen, especially a crime or accident7_prep.if one thing or person is opposite ano
9、ther, they are facing each other8_vto strongly suggest that someone does something 9_na relation between people10_nthe land along the edge of a large area of water such as an ocean or lake,shore,annual,teamwork,witness,opposite,urge,relationship,.短语天地1_在此期间；与此同时2_听说过3_ 整理；分类4_ 即将做某事5hold up _6help.
10、out _7a pack of _8ahead of _9bring in _,in the meantime,hear of,sort out,be about to do,支撑；举起,帮助某人摆脱困境或危险,一包；(野兽等的)一群；一盒,在前面；早于,收获(庄稼等)；生产；带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等,.句型搜索1This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 信息提取be about to意为“刚要，即将”。 例句仿写一本新书即将出版。 A new book _ _ _ _ brought out
11、.,is about to be,2As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 信息提取see.being done意为“看到正在被”。 例句仿写我看到她受到这样虐待非常愤怒。 It makes me angry to _ _ _ _ so badly.,See her being treated,3What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 信息提取evidence t
12、hat.意为“的证据”。that引导同位语从句。 例句仿写你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完 全错误的。 _ _ _ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.,The idea that,.预读理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. What happened to James after he was washed off the boat? AHe got hurt by a shark.
13、 BHe was abandoned by the other whalers and felt terrified. CHe dropped his hope and was nearly dying. DHe was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.,According to the text, which of the following is NOT right? AThe killers like Old Tom are fierce yet always ready to help the whalers. BThe writ
14、er didnt believe the killers could help the whalers catch whales before working at the whaling station. CThe whalers left the body of the whale eaten up by the killers. DIt was hard to handle the boat in the rough sea.,Old Tom throws itself out of the water and then crashes down in order to _. Agive
15、 the whalers the information about a whale Btell the whalers it is hungry Chelp the whalers catch the whale Dinform the whalers to run away,What is the main idea of the first anecdote? AAbout a hunting experience of old Tom. BAbout how the killer whales help the whalers to hunt a whale. CAbout how t
16、he whalers killed Old Tom. DAbout how the killer whales killed the whales.,Whats the main idea of the second anecdote? AFierce killers, like Old Tom, could protect people. BJames was washed off the boat. CIt was hard to handle the boat in rough sea. DOld Tom rescued James from other killers.答案DCABA,
17、2Careful Reading: Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.,boat,water,crashed,1annual (1)adj.年度的；每年的 Mr.Watsons annual income is $20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。 She put aside a small sum every week to pay for her annual holiday. 她每星期存一点钱用于每年的度假。,(2)n.年刊，年鉴；一年生植物Many garden plants are annuals.许多观赏植物都
18、是一年生的。,Our company is having an annual meeting banquet in your restaurant; can you show me the way?我们公司在贵酒店举行年会聚餐，你能指引一下吗？Thanksgiving parade is an annual event.感恩节游行是一年一度的活动。Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you.下周一是我第一次遇见你的周年纪念日。,【完成句子】How did you celebrate your _？ 你是怎样庆祝结婚周年纪念
19、日的？She is training for _. 她在为每年一次的田径比赛做训练。Wed like to see your _for the last two years. 我们想看看贵公司过去两年的年度报告。,annual report,wedding anniversary,the annual race,2witness (1)vt.当场见到；目击；作证 Having witnessed the accident, I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police. 由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故，我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞的。 We a
20、re witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们正亲眼目睹本世纪最重要的科学发展。 We will long remember the achievements we witnessed here.我们将长久地铭记在这里目睹的成就。,(2)n.目击者；证人；证据The witness is an onthespot reporter. 证人是一名在现场的记者。He is a key witness in this case.在这个案件中，他是一个主要的证人。,She witnessed to h
21、aving seen the man enter the building.她作证看见此人进入那栋建筑物。I was a witness to the argument.我是那场争论的见证人。My old clothes are a witness to my poverty.我的旧衣服就是我贫穷的证据。,【一言助记】 The witness(目击者)who witnessed(目击) the incident gave witness(证据) to the police and promised to be a witness (证人) 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证
22、人。,【完成句子】Several villagers _ the air crash in which 8 people were killed. 几位村民目睹了这起造成8人罹难的空难。He witnessed _ the accused kill the boy. 他作证说曾看到被告杀了那男孩。He is a living _my innocence. 他是证明我清白的活证人。,witness to,witnessed,to having seen,opposite(1)adj.相反的；对面的；对立的She tries calming her mother down but it seems
23、 to have the opposite effect.她试着让她妈妈平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the opposite bank of the river.如果你要到河对岸去，你必须过桥。,3,(2)n.对立面；反义词Jack is considerate; his wife is just the opposite.杰克能体贴人，而他妻子恰恰相反。 Good is the opposite of bad.好是坏的反面。,(3)prep.在的对面The No. 2 Middle School
24、is opposite the police station.第二中学就在公安局的对面。Have you seen the house opposite the railway station？你看到火车站对面的房子了吗？(4)adv.在对面They dont live on this side of the road, they live opposite.他们不住在马路这边，他们住在那边。,I sat opposite to him during the meal.吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Their opinion is entirely opposite to ours.他们的意见和我
25、们的完全相反。There was a garden on the opposite side of the street.街的对面有个花园。,【翻译句子】Black and white are opposites. _His house is opposite to mine. _,他的房子在我的房子对面。,黑和白相反。,flee (fled，fled，fleeing)(1)vi.消失，消散；逃走The mist was fleeing before the rising sun.太阳慢慢升起，薄雾渐渐消失。They had fled to America, and were beyond t
26、he grasp of their enemies.他们逃到美洲，摆脱了敌人的控制。,4,(2)vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走During the civil war，thousands of people fled the country.在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。He killed his enemy and fled the country.他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。,【句型转换】The customers ran away from the bank when the alarm sounded.The customers_ the bank when the alarm sou
27、nded.The customers_ _ the bank when the alarm sounded.The customers _ _ the bank when the alarm sounded.,escaped from,fled,fled from,drag(1)vt.拖、拉；拖累；缓慢而吃力地行进Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level and beat you with experience. 千万别和白痴争吵。他们会把你拉到和他们相同的水平，再用经验击败你。Must you drag poli
28、tics into everything?你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗？He dragged the heavy chest across the floor.他在地板上拉着沉重的箱子。,5,(2)vi.拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进Why do you have to drag in the question of money all the time？你为什么老将金钱问题扯进来？The protesters were dragged away by the police.抗议者被警察拖走了。The battle dragged and the rainy season set in.战争拖延着，雨季
29、却来临了。,How much longer is this going to drag on? 这事还要拖多久？,【完成句子】Lets not _ this discussion, weve got to reach a decision. 这场讨论别拖下去了，我们得作个决定了。She _that incident just to embarrass me. 她又扯起那件事故意想使我难堪。She _herself out of bed, still half asleep. 她 挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。,dragged,drag out,dragged up,6urge vt.驱策；鼓励；
30、力陈；催促 And so today Britain will urge Europe to take further sanctions against Iran. 因此今天英国将敦促欧洲对伊朗采取进一步的制裁。 Motoring organizations are urging drivers not to travel by road if possible. 机动车协会劝告开车的人暂时不要使用公路。 They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. 他们要求图书馆假期也开放。,The teacher urged
31、on us the necessity of practice.老师向我们强调练习的必要性。The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。,【完成句子】They _ us the need for cooperation. 他们向我们强调合作的必要性。She urged that they_ to Europe. 她力劝他们到欧洲去。He _ carefully on the ice roads. 他督促我在结冰的路上开车要谨慎。,urged me to drive,urged on,go,【句型转换】The
32、 boys urged him to take part in the competition. The boys urged _ _ _ part in the competition. The boys urged _ _ _ part in the competition.,Him into taking,that he take,7abandon vt.遗弃；放弃 The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succ
33、eed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 She abandoned herself to a diet and lost thirty pounds. 她沉迷于减肥而且减了三十磅。,There was an abandoned house by the riverside.河边有一所无人居住的房子。,【一言助记】The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃
34、了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。,【图解助记】,【完成句子】The car was badly damaged, so they _.这辆车坏得太严重了，所以他们抛弃了它。Dont _ this kind of computer games. 不要使你沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _. 那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们的手臂。,with abandon,abandoned it,abandon yourself to,1sort out整理好；把分类；挑选，精选；解决；整
35、顿 It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference. 他有必要整理些资料供我参考。 He sorted out the papers to be thrown away. 他把要处理掉的文件挑了出来。 The policemen have got the traffic system sorted out quickly. 警察很快就把交通秩序整顿好了。,You can help sort out problems that friends are facing._Please sort ou
36、t what you want and throw away the rest._We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones._,把分类,解决,清理,Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out. _After a month their food supplies gave out._I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself._,做出，解决出,发出，出来,用尽,ahead of(1)(空间上)在之前The car
37、 behind wants to get ahead of us. 后面那辆车想超过我们。My boss is walking ahead of me.我的老板走在我前面。,2,(2)(时间上)在之前Time here is nine hours ahead of London.这儿的时间比伦敦早九小时。His ideas were ahead of his time.他的思想比他所处的时代先进。,(3)比强或好；领先He is ahead of me in Chinese.他的汉语比我好。Helen is ahead of Tom in the class.海伦在班上的成绩比汤姆要好。,(4
38、)超越By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class.通过努力，他超过了班上的其它同学。,They finished the work ahead of time.他们提前完成了工作。So go ahead and feel that frustration when it comes. Allow it, accept it and welcome it. 因此，当挫折出现时就去感受一下吧。承认它，接受它，欢迎它。,【翻译句子】Ahead of us was a big river._A punctual person always
39、 finishes everything ahead of time._Really? Advantages? Please go ahead. _Go straight ahead and turn right at the third crossing._,一直往前走，在第三个十字路口往右拐。,我们面前有一条大河。,一个守时的人总是把事情提前做好。,真的吗？好处？请继续说。,3bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产；带来；引进；提出；赚(钱)，挣(钱) These immigrants brought in new customs and new habits from other pla
40、ces. 这些移民从其他地方带来了新风俗和新习惯。 He intends to bring in some reforms. 他打算提出些改革措施。 He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 a week. 他做零工每周可赚约30英镑。,A rocket can bring back information which we could never get in any other way. 火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up
41、 by her aunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。,【完成句子】He intends to _some reforms. 他打算提出些改革措施。Difficulties can _ a persons best qualities. 困难能使一个人的最好品质显示出来。Science have_many change in our lives. 科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。His wise investment of his capital have_ a great change in his life. 他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变。,bring in,bring in,bring out,brought about,4hold up举起；阻挡，耽搁；举出 Dont hold me up as a model husband. 别把我推举为模范丈夫。 The criminals held up the train.罪犯拦截了火车。 I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it. 我决定暂缓发布消息，直到我确信准确无误。,
