1、Unit 4,Section Warming up；Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,课前新知预习,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1将单词与英文释义连线(1)delightedAhelp someone(2)admirableBstrange；not happening often(3)unusualCput oneself under the control of another(4)assistDworthy of admiration(5)submitEvery pleased；happy(6)professionFwanting v
2、ery much to do something(7)eagerGdecide or fix the value of (sth.),(8)updateHgain sth. by your own efforts, ability or behaviour(9)acquireIa job; an occupation which needs special training(10)assessJbring sth. up to date；modernize(11)informKfeeling ashamed(12)meanwhileLsay strongly that you must hav
3、e sth.(13)guiltyMgive information or knowledge to(14)demandNat the same time答案：(1)E(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)I(7)F(8)J(9)H(10)G(11)M(12)N(13)K(14)L,2短语互译(1)_拍照(2)_集中；全神贯注于(3)_有探查或发现某事物的能力(4)_记在心里(5)_确保,take photographs,concentrate on,have a good nose for,keep in mind,make sure,(6)depend on _(7)accuse.of _(
4、8)so as to (do sth.)_(9)deny doing sth._(10)stop sb. (from) doing sth._,依靠；依赖,因指责或控告,为了(做),否认做过某事,阻止某人做某事,.重点句式1His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin, _ his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。2._ am I interested in photography, _ I took an amateur course at university to update my ski
5、lls.我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢。,was to strongly influence,Not only,but,.根据课文内容填空To be a good journalist, there are many things to do.Maybe the following suggestions could strongly 1._your life as a journalist.Dont go out on a story immediately. Firstly，you should work as a(n) 2._， then you can c
6、over a story by yourself.You neednt take a camera with you. Because the 3._ photo grap her with you takes photo graphs. Your colleagues are very 4._to assist you.,influence,assistant,professional,eager,You need to be curious about covering the story. Only if you have a good “nose” for a story，can yo
7、u 5._all the information you need.Listening is also important. You have to listen for 6._facts. 7._you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.Make use of the trick of the 8._.Sometimes a recorder is used. It is also useful if a person wants to 9._you.You have the 10._to
8、support your story.,acquire,detailed,Meanwhile,trade,challenge,evidence,课堂要点探究,(1)C工作，职业Please sign your name, age and occupation below.请在下面写明您的姓名、年龄和职业。(2)C消遣，业余活动Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣方式。,重 点 词 汇,1occupation n.,(3)U侵占，占领；占领期The area which was under occupation conta
9、ined major industrial areas.被占领区包括主要的工业区。(4)(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用、居住、占用The offices will be ready for occupation in June.办公室将于六月交付使用。巧学助记After being out of work, he had to fill in a form with his previous occupation in order to find a job.下岗后，为了找到一份工作，他不得不在表格上写上他以前的职业。,occupy v. 占用；占据；占领；使忙碌；使从事be occupied
10、in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事occupy oneself in/with忙于(做某事),Playing games occupies most of his free time.玩游戏占去了他的大部分空闲时间。The big table occupies too much room.这张大桌子占了太多的地方。He was occupied in writing a book.他忙于写书。,用恰当形式填空As the final exam is drawing near, all the students are _ (occu
11、py)in reviewing their lessons.解析：be occupied in doing sth.“忙于做某事”。,occupied,Id be absolutely delighted to come.我非常乐意过来。I was delighted that you could stay.你能留下来我很高兴。She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。,2delighted adj. 快乐的，欣喜的,(1)delight n. 快乐，高兴 vt. 使高兴，使欣喜take/find/have(a)de
12、light in 喜欢，以为乐to ones delight 令人高兴的是with delight 高兴地，乐意地(2)delightful adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的,To my great delight, my son passed the examination.儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。The child takes great delight in mischief.这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。She read the book with delight.她欣喜地读着这本书。Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使人人高兴。,delighted，plea
13、sed,(1)完成句子I _ (为而高兴) hear that you have made a full recovery.(2)选词填空delight；delighted；delightfulIm _ that we have settled the matter peacefully.He seems to take great _ in laughing at his sister.There are some _ Victorian houses facing the pavement.,am delighted to,delighted,delight,delightful,His
14、behaviour was admirable.他的行为令人钦佩。His handling of the situation was admirable.他对这一情况的处理令人钦佩。,3admirable adj. 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的,(1)admire v. 惊讶，惊异；钦佩，夸奖；欣赏(2)admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的,His friends admired at his sudden success.他的朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。We all admired her for what she had done.我们都对她的所作所为
15、表示钦佩。I have great admiration for his courage.我十分钦佩他的勇气。,(1)翻译句子所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.(2)用恰当形式填空Her devotion to the scientific work was _ (admire)解析：句意为“他为科学工作所作出的贡献是令人钦佩的”。admirable“令人佩服的”。,admirable,The girl is assisting the
16、 old man to fill in the forms.那个女孩正在帮那个老人填写表格。The husband often assists with housework.丈夫常帮着做家务。,4assist v. 帮助，协助，援助,(1)assistance n. 协助，援助come to ones assistance 帮助某人(2)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员,assist, help,(1)用恰当介词填空A lot searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the soldiers _ searching for
17、people buried and trapped in the ruins.解析：assist sb.with/in sth.和assist sb.to do sth./in doing sth.表示“帮助某人(做)某事”，故填in。(2)选词填空assist; assistant; assistanceHe called and called but no one came to his _.It is the shop _ job to serve the customers.I am willing to _ whenever there is an opportunity.,in,a
18、ssistance,assistants,assist,(1)呈送，提交(hand in)I submitted my papers to the examiner.我把试卷交给主考老师。We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应当向理事会提交计划以求批准。(2)顺从，服从(give in)It is the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.服从命令是军人的职责。You should submit to the orders of the headmaste
19、r.你应该服从校长的命令。,5submit v.,submit a plan 提交一项计划submit to discipline 遵守纪律submit to ones fate 听天由命,注意：当submit作“屈服；顺从”讲时，为不及物动词，常和介词to连用。,用恰当形式填空All applications must _ (submit) by Monday.解析：句意：所有申请必须在星期一前递交。submit“递交；呈递(文件等)”，此处应是被动语态，故填be submitted。,be submitted,Everyone is eager for success.人人都渴望成功。He
20、len as well as I is eager to see the performance.我和海伦都急于去看演出。The headman is eager that all the workers should come on time.队长急着要所有工人都按时来。特别提示eager的常见用法为be eager for sth.“渴望某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be eager that. should do.“渴望做”。,6eager adj.渴望的；热切的,eager，anxious,(1)补全句子她渴望上大学，但是担心不能通过入学考试。She i
21、s _， but _ not passing the entrance examination.(2)用恰当词语填空He was so eager _ a key university that he would work late into the night.解析：句意：他是如此渴望上一所重点大学，以至于晚上学习到深夜。考查介词。be eager for sth.渴望某物，故填介词for。,eager to go to college,anxious about,for,(1)(sth.)(on sth./on doing sth.)集中(注意力)，聚精会神I cant concentra
22、te with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力。I decided to concentrate all my effort on finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。,7concentrate v.,(2)使集中(或集合、聚集)We need to concentrate resources on the most rundown areas.我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地方。Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.战斗集中在北
23、方诸城镇的周围进行。,concentrate, focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意。,(1)用恰当词语填空At the age of fifteen she gave up taking piano lessons to concentrate _ her school work.解析：句意：在15岁的时候，她放弃了上钢琴课而专注于学校的功课。考查动词短语。concentrate on专注于，全神贯注于，介词on符合语境。(2)补全句子当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得更快更好。When you _ ，you can get it done faster and better.,on
24、,concentrate on one task,(1)(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得，得到I acquired a good knowledge of computer.我获得了丰富的电脑知识。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐步获得了做这份工作的经验。(2)购得；获得，得到The company has just acquired new premises.公司刚购得新办公楼。Ive suddenly acquired a stepbrother.我突然之间有了一个继兄弟。,8acquire v.,acqu
25、ire，achieve，obtain与gain,To acquire a foreign language, you need a lot of practice.掌握一门外语需要大量的练习。The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的材料。His persistence gained him victory.他的坚持不懈为他赢得了胜利。,用恰当形式填空(1)It took him a long time _ (acquire)the skills he needed t
26、o become a professional artist.解析：句意：他花了很长时间才学到了成为一名职业艺术家所需要的技能。在“花某人时间去做某事”的英语结构中，it作形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语。(2) Knowledge or technique can _ (acquire)through exploration.解析：句意：人们可以通过探索学到知识和技能。考查动词语态。acquire获得；学到。根据语境可知此处应该用被动语态。,to acquire,be acquired,(1)评估，评定It is difficult to assess the effects of a new
27、 law.评估一项新法律的效果是很难的。They assessed the value of the house at over $25,000.他们对这座房子的估价在二万五千美元以上。(2)征收assess a tax on/upon sb. 向某人征税assess sb. in/at. 向某人征收The Chinese government will not assess a tax upon the farmers.中国政府将不再向农民征税。,9assess v.,assessment n. 估价，评价assessable adj. 可估价的,补全句子这个年轻人的工作受到好评，因此受到老
28、板的赏识。The young mans efforts _， for which he has been appreciated by his boss.,have been well assessed,They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过研究来了解被遗漏的那部分情况。He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。He will inform us where to go.他将
29、通知我们去哪儿。Whatever happens, you should keep me informed.不管发生什么事，你都应让我知道。,10inform vt.告知，通知,归纳与inform 搭配相似的结构还有：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗好某人,(1)用恰当形式填空The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, _ (permit) us to keep in to
30、uch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us _ (inform) of the latest news.解析：句意：手机已经成为一种主要的通讯工具，它不仅让我们保持联系，而且还可以让我们上网了解最新的消息。考查非谓语动词。第一空作状语，主语与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空作宾语补足语，us与inform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。,permitting,informed,(2)补全句子很抱歉，9372次航班已经客满，目前没有人退票。_ that Filght 9372 is fully booked, and there a
31、re at present no cancellations.(3)根据语境用inform的适当形式完成下列小片段。My boss is on business.Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest _ about the new product iPhone 7plus.Its said that Jenny is well _ and one of my tasks was to keep him _ if Jenny calls me.,We regret to inform you,information,
32、informed,informed,(1)同时，与此同时I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got wellpaid jobs.我上大学去了，那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。(2)期间Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile lets have coffee.他们很快就到了，在此期间，我们来喝咖啡吧。(3)(比较两方面)对比之下Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.压力
33、对你的健康是非常有害的，而锻炼会减少这种影响。,11meanwhile adv.,in the meanwhile 在此期间，与此同时in the meantime期间，同时,I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学化学。The next programme starts in five minutes; in the meantime, heres some music.下一节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。,me
34、anwhile，during与while,(1)用恰当词语填空The flight will be announced soon. _ (与此期间), please remain seated.解析：meanwhile在句中表示“在此期间”，作状语，修饰全句。(2)翻译句子她预定星期四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？She is due to arrive on Thursday. In the meantime, what do we do？,Meanwhile,(1)C具体情况；事例；实例A fairly typical case happened.出现了相当典型的例子。(2)C(尤指警方)侦查
35、的案情；调查的案件Its a case of theft.这是一起盗窃案。,12case n.,(3)C诉讼案The case will be heard in court next week.这一案件将于下星期审理。(4)C病例，病案；病人，伤员There are five cases of food poisoning in the hospital.这家医院里有五个食物中毒的患者。(5)C盒子，箱子，容器Is there a cigarette case on the table?桌上有香烟盒吗？,in case (that)假使，以防万一(引导句子)in case of假如发生，万一发
36、生(后接名词、代词或动名词)in no case决不，在任何情况下都不(如位于句首，句子用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any case无论如何，总之as the case may be看情形，根据具体情况just in case以防万一as is often the case这是常有的事,(1)用恰当词语填空I can think of many cases _ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.解析：cases后跟
37、着一个定语从句，case表示抽象的地点。由于定语从句不缺少主语和宾语的成分，故引导词在句子中作状语，故填where。,where,(2)补全句子和孩子们的常见情况一样，医生到来时Amy好多了。_，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.把钥匙留给邻居以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.,As is often the case with children,in case,(1)故意，蓄意，存心She broke my b
38、icycle lamp deliberately.她故意砸坏了我的自行车灯。(2)不慌不忙地，小心翼翼地He is walking deliberately.他在不慌不忙地走着。,13deliberately adv.,on purpose故意地，有意地by design故意地，蓄意地,She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意地做这些事。We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。,(1)句型转换ABy accident she broke that
39、 beautiful bowl.(改为反义句)BShe _ broke that beautiful bowl.(2)真题改编(湖北卷改编)Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：根据句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。修饰动词destroy。,deliberately,deliberately,The jury found the defendant not
40、 guilty of the offence.陪审团裁决被告无罪。So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他有罪。John had a guilty look on his face.约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。,14guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的,be/feel guilty about/over sth.对感到内疚/惭愧be guilty of犯有罪guilt n内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪责,I feel guilty about having told a lie.我为说了谎话而感到内疚。He de
41、nied his guilt.他否认自己有罪。,用恰当介词填空The police said that he was guilty _ murder.解析：考查guilty的搭配形式，它常与of连用，构成短语be guilty of表示“犯有罪”。,of,The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.医生面临着的困境是要不要把事情的真相告诉病人。Mary was in a dilemma whether to go out with Bill or Tom.玛丽左右为难，不知跟比尔出去
42、，还是跟汤姆出去。,15dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境，窘境,face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地on the horns of a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难,用恰当介词填空She was _ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.解析：be in a dilemma为固定搭配，意思是“左右为难”。句意为“是继续求学还是找工作，她感到难以决定”。,in,(1)n. 需求，要求We should try our best to meet the incre
43、ased demand for organic produce these days.目前我们应该尽力满足对有机产品更大的需求。(2)vt. 强烈要求；需要She demanded an immediate explanation.她强烈要求立即做出解释。The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.联合国已要求撤出所有的部队。,16demand,I demand to see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。This sport demands both speed and strength.这项运动既需要速度又需要体力。He d
44、emanded of me to pay within two days.他要求我两天内付款。,meet the demand for.满足的需要demand sth. 要求，需要demand to do sth. 要求干demand of sb. to do 要求某人干某事demandthat从句,(1)用恰当词语填空The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are _ great demand in this city.解析：句意：哈利波特系列丛书非常受欢迎，在这个城市的需求量非常大。考查介词。in great demand有很大需求，符合
45、语境。,in,(2)用恰当形式填空Just go to the dry cleaners, show them the dress, and demand that they _ (pay)for the damage.解析：句意：到干洗店去，把衣服给他们并要求赔偿损失。demand后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词应用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,(should)pay,The gifted young scientist was much in the public eye.那位有才华的青年科学家很为人们所注意。Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech.人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。,17gifted adj. 有天分的，有天赋的，天资聪颖的,gift n. 天赋have a gift for. 对有天赋,He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。,用恰当形式填空As a _ (gift) pianist, he is almost popular among all the people.解析：用形容词gifted作定语，修饰pianist，“有天赋的”。,
