1、1compare (v.)1)A and B|A with/to B 比较;对比It is interesting to compare their situation and/with ours.把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。2)with/to sb/sth.与类似(或相似)This school compares with the best in the country.这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。3)A to B 表明与相似;将比作A teachers work is often compared to a candle.教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。,【知识拓展】1)compare
2、notes(with sb)(与)交换看法(或意见等)He is now comparing notes with his coworkers about the job.他现在就工作问题与同事交换意见。2)beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比;举世无双She is lovely beyond compare.她真是可爱得无与伦比。3)compared to/with 与相比(在句中担任状语)Compared with/to our parents, we are indeed very fortunate.与我们的父辈相比,我们确实很幸运。,【词语辨析】compa
3、re, contrast这两个动词均含“比较”之意。1)compare侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣,强调相同或类似之处。Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.将这个与那个比较一下,你就会知道哪个比较好了。2)contrast指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异,侧重不同点。Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.她的行动与她的诺言有天壤之别。,【知识运用】(1)(2009重庆25) Michaels new house is like a huge palace,
4、_with his old one.AcomparingBcomparesCto compare Dcompared答案:D本题题意:与旧房子相比,迈克尔的新房子看起来就像是一座大宫殿。compared to/with表示“与相比”,在句中担任状语。,(2)(原创)When_prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.Acompared Bbeing compared Ccomparing Dhaving compared答案:C本题题意:衡量价格时,也应该考虑商品的质量问题。本题考查状语从句的省略,其
5、完整形式为:When one compares prices,.,(3)(原创)_to other methods of training currently being used, taking courses over the Internet is costeffective and flexible.ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared答案:D本题题意:与目前使用的其它培训方法相比,通过互联网上课是既省钱又灵活。本题考查状语从句的省略,其完整形式为:When it is compared to to other metho
6、ds of training currently being used,.,2range (n.)1)C, usually sing.(of sth)一系列There is a full range of activities for children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。2)C, usually sing.(变动或浮动的)范围,界线,区域Several cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。3)C&U视觉(或听觉)范围It came within my range of vision.该物体进入
7、了我的视野。,4)C&U 射程;射击距离The gun has a range of five miles.这炮的射程为五英里。5)C 山脉Im lucky enough to have a chance of admiring the view of the great mountain range of the Alps.我非常幸运能有机会欣赏雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉景色。,【知识拓展】1)within/in range(of sth)在可及的范围内,在视觉(或听觉)范围内He shouted angrily at anyone within range.他看见谁,就对谁吼叫。2)out of
8、range(of sth)超出的范围;在视觉(或听觉)范围以外The cat stayed well out of range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的。,【知识运用】(1)(2010湖北21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle答案:C本题题意:这家餐厅越来越出名,因为它为各类人群提供了多元化的食物。a wide range of表示“各式各样的”。,(2)Can
9、 you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No, its out of_.Arange BreachCcontrol Ddistance答案:A本题题意:“你能击中树梢上的那只鸟吗?”“击不中,它在射程之外”。out of range(of sth)表示“超出的范围;在视觉(或听觉)范围以外”。,(3)(原创)Input out of_. Please enter a number between 1% and 2%.Arange Breach Ccontrol Ddistance答案:A本题题意:输入超出了范围。请输入一个介于1%和2%之间的数字
10、。out of range (of sth) 表示“超出的范围;在视觉(或听觉)范围以外”。,(4)(原创)Folk songs are unlimited in form and subject matter,_from very simple to relatively complex.Arange Branged Cranging Dbeing ranged答案:C本题题意:民歌形式繁多、内容广泛,从十分简单的到相当复杂的事件,无所不有。本题考查现在分词短语担任后置定语,起补充说明作用,相当于非限制性定语从句which range from very simple to relatively complex.,