1、.词汇根据提示写出相应单词1_(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的_(n.)仁慈；宽恕2_(n.)产品_(v.)生产_(n.)生产_(n.)生产者，制造者3_(adj.)方便的_(n.)方便；便利4_(n.)期待，预期_(v.)预期，期盼5_(adj.)消极的_(adj. 反义词)6_(adj.)突然的；意外的_(adv.)7_(n.)立方体；立方_(adj.)立方的,8_(adj.)高兴的；愉快的_(adv.)9_(n.)(评判的)标准；尺度_(复数形式)10_(adj.)成熟的；熟的_(v.)熟；成熟答案：1.merciful; mercy2.product; produce; production
2、; producer3.convenient; convenience4.expectation; expect5.passive; active6.abrupt; abruptly7.cube; cubic 8merry; merrily9.criterion; criteria10.ripe; ripen,.短语：1call_给打电话2now_then 有时；偶尔3set_ 着手；开始4apply_a patent 申请专利5distinguish._. 把和区别开答案：1.up2.and3.about4.for5.from,.语篇导读阅读课文，完成下列表格。(每空一词),答案：1.mer
3、ciful2.stainless3.freezes4.habital5.keep6.cover7.carry8.collect9.release10.recognition,1distinguish (v.)1)(between)A and B|A from B 区别， 辨别；分清At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长
4、得很像， 无人能分辨出谁是谁。,2)A(from B)成为的特征；使具有的特色；使有别于The male is distinguished(from the female)by its red beak.由喙部为红色这一特点可以辨认出其为雄性。Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals.使用言语是人类有别于动物的特征。,3)看清；认出；听出I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。I could not distinguish her words,
5、 but she sounded excited. 我听不清她所说的话，但听得出她很兴奋。4)oneself(as sth)使出众；使著名；使受人青睐She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。,【知识运用】(1)(台州市2010年高三年级第二次调考试题英语) The man must be the leader of the group, easily_by his special uniform
6、.AseparatedBdividedCdistinguishedDselected答案：C本题题意：那位男子一定是小组长，凭他的那身制服很容易认出他。distinguish表示“辨别；分清”。,(2)I cant_the difference between margarine and butter.Adiffer BdistinguishCrecognize Dtell答案：D本题题意：我尝不出人造黄油和黄油有什么区别。tell the difference between A and B表示“分辨出和之间的差异”。,(3)It is certainly important to_betw
7、een right and wrong.Adiffer BdistinguishCrecognize Dtell答案：B本题题意：明辨是非当然要紧。distinguish和tell都可以表示“区分”，都可以采用distinguish/tell A from B句式，但distinguish还可以采用distinguish between A and B句式。,(4)采用适当的介词填空：He is distinguished_an economist.All these islands are very beautiful, and distinguished_various qualities
8、.The Chinese nation is distinguished _its diligence and courage.The culture of the modern man is characteristically urban, as distinguished_the folk culture.,答案：as译文：他以经济学家闻名。be distinguished as 表示“辨明为， 称之为”。by译文：所有这些岛屿都风景秀丽，各有千秋。be distinguished by 表示“以为特征”。for译文：中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。be distinguished for 表示
9、“以而著名”。from译文：现代人的文化以都市文化为其特征，它有别于乡村文化。be distinguished from表示“不同于；与加以区别”。,2approacha) n.1)C(to sth)(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.她用错误的手段和他们打交道。2)(距离或时间上的)接近At her approach the children ran off.当她走近的时候，孩子们都跑了。,3)C 通路；路径；道路Police are patrolling the major ap
10、proach roads to the stadium.警察正在通往运动场的主要通路上巡逻。 b) v.1)(在距离或时间上的)靠近，接近The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了， 时机即将来临。2)sb(about/for sth)|sb(about doing sth) 接洽，建议，要求She approached the bank for a loan.她向银行要求贷款。,3)着手处理(事务 难题等)；对付Before trying to solve the puzz
11、le, let us consider the best way to approach it.要想解决这一难题， 咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策。,【词语辨析】approach, method, manner, way这些名词均含有“方法；办法”之意。1)approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。2)method 指一个详细的，逻辑有序的计划； 系统的具有一定理论性的方法。强调条理性和高效率。Our teacher i
12、s showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。,3)manner强调的是行动或步骤的个性和独特性的方法，主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式。I dont object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it.我并不反对她说的话，但我很反感她说这话的方式。4)way指做事情的方法、方式，也可泛指思想方法，生活方式等。Each successful manager has a way of his own in bringing his views
13、 to bear.每一个成功的经理都有他自己独特的方式使别人接受他的意见。,【知识运用】(1)(2006湖北24)At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways答案：A本题题意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习方法。approach表示“(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”， 指从事某事的特别方法、途径。approach与介词to搭配，其余三个词与介词of搭配。例如：I like her approach to the
14、 problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。,(2)My parents always let me have my own_of living.Away BmethodCmanner Dfashion答案：A本题题意：父母总是允许我拥有自己的生活方式。way表示“(群体的)行为方式，生活方式”。,(3)(2001上海春53)There are usually at least two_of looking at every question.Ameans BdirectionsCviews Dways答案：D本题题意：人们通常从至少两个方面看待问题。way表示“某方面，某点或某特征”；例如
15、：Tom resembles his father in many ways汤姆在很多方面像他的父亲。,(4)(2009浙江6) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach 答案：A本题题意：这套系统是根据下列原则设计地，为学生提供方便快捷存取图书馆数字资源的机会。access表示“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”。,3convenient (adj.) 1)(for sb/st
16、h)实用的；便利的；方便的；省事的Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？ We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。A bicycles often far more convenient than a car in busy cities.在热闹的都市里骑自行车往往比坐汽车方便得多。,2)(for sth)附近的；近便的；容易到达的Its useful to have a convenie
17、nt supermarket.附近有家超市实在方便。The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校都很近。,【知识拓展】1)convenience U 方便；适宜；便利The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。2)conveniently (adv.) 方便地My house is conveniently near a busstop.我家离公共汽车站不远， 非常方便。,【知识运用】(1)(2010东北三省四市第二次联合考试) N
18、o ready technical data was_， but we managed to go without.Abelievable Bconvenient Cavailable Daccessible答案：C本题题意：没有现成的技术资料可以利用，但我们也设法照样干下去了。available表示“(指物)可用的或可得到的”。,(2)(2008山东33) Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient答案：D本题题意： 你
19、4点钟到机场去接我方便吗？convenient表示“便利的；方便的”。,(3)(2005天津32)If it is quite_to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable答案：A本题题意：如果你方便的话，我将在下周二拜访你。convenient表示“方便的；便利的”，多用Its convenient to sb.结构。,(4)(2002北京春35) Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit
20、is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you答案：C本题题意：你方便的时候请来看望我。convenient表示“方便的；便利的”。注意，convenient的主语不能为表示“人”的词。,(5)(原创)Youd better make it a little later if its _to you.Afair BcomfortableCconvenient Davailable 答案：C本题题意：如果你觉得方便的话，最好推迟些时间。convenient表示“方便的；便利的”。,4seize (v.)1)sth(from sb)抓住；捉住；夺
21、The policeman seized the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。2)a chance, an opportunity etc. 抓住，把握(时机、机会等)Dont hesitate; seize the first opportunity that comes along!别再犹豫了，一有机会就抓住它！3)逮捕；捉拿；俘获The men were seized as they left the building.那些人在离开那栋房子时被抓获。,【知识拓展】1)seize on/upon sth 突然大为关注，抓住(可利用的事物)She seized o
22、n my suggestion and began work immediately.她采纳了我的建议，马上干了起来。The critics seized on my mistake and said I was ignorant.批评我的人抓住了我的错误就硬说我一无所知。,2)be seized with被侵扰； 患， 得(病)The man was seized with panic.这个人惊惶失措。The child was seized with an illness.这个小孩得了病。,【词语辨析】seize, trap, arrest, capture, catch这些动词均有“抓住
23、，捕捉”之意。 1)seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。He seized her hand and shook it heartily.他抓住她的手热情地握着。2)trap多指诱捕。He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受了这合同条款。,3)arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被捕。 4)capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住
24、敌人或动物。The animals were captured in nets and sold to local zoo.那些动物用网捕获后被卖到当地的动物园。5)catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。The goalkeeper jumped and caught the ball.守门员跳起来接住了球。,【知识运用】(1)So many of these people have_the public imagination and have contributed to public debate.Atrapped BseizedCburied Ddevoted答
25、案：B本题题意：所以，这些人中的很多人都抓住了公众的想象力并且成为公众议论的对象。seize表示“吸引(注意力)，唤起(想象)”。,(2)He seized_my mistake and said I didnt understand.Aup BwithCon Dagainst答案：C本题题意：他抓住了我的错误就硬说我不懂。seize on/upon sth 表示“突然大为关注，抓住(可利用的事物)”。,(3)采用 trap, arrest, capture, catch或 seize的适当形式填空： _the chance, otherwise youll regret it.The pol
26、iceman_the thief.Our dog likes_biscuits in its mouth.Allied troops_over 300 enemy soldiers.I caught a boy_apples from the garden.We became_by the rising flood water.She tried to_the gun from him.,答案：Seize本题题意：抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。seize a chance/an opportunity, etc. 表示“抓住，把握(机会、时机等)”。arrested/captured本题题意：
27、警察逮捕了/抓住了小偷。catching本题题意：我们的狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。captured本题题意：盟军俘获了300多名敌方士兵。stealing本题题意：我撞见一个男孩儿偷园里的苹果。catch sb doing sth表示“当场发现(或发觉)”。trapped本题题意：我们被上涨的洪水困住了。seize本题题意：她试图夺他的枪。,5valid (adj.)1)(法律上)有效的；(正式)认可的The cheque is not valid if it were not signed by the finance director.如果没有主管财务的董事签字支票就无效。The ticket i
28、s valid for one month.这票子一个月内有效。,2)(指论据 理由等)符合逻辑的；合理的；有根据的；确凿的Oversleeping is not a valid excuse for being late for school.睡过头并不是上学迟到的正当理由。Her argument is valid.她的论点是站得住脚的。,【知识运用】(1)The incident left a_impression on me.Avalid BvividClive Davailable答案：B本题题意：那件事给我留下了深刻的印象。vivid表示“(技艺，描述等)清晰的；生动的；逼真的”。
29、,(2)She had_reasons for not supporting the proposals.Avalid BvividClive Davailable答案：A本题题意：她有充分的理由不支持这些建议。valid表示“(指论据 理由等)符合逻辑的；合理的；有根据的；确凿的”。,(3)(2009天津1)Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a_imagination.Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dvivid答案：D本题题意：他成了一名作家，我一点儿也不惊讶。即使在孩提时代，他
30、也是想象力活跃。vivid imagination表示“活跃的想象力”。,(4)(原创)Oversleeping is not a _excuse for being late for school.Alegal BvalidCvivid Deffective答案：B本题题意：睡过头并不是上学迟到的正当理由。a valid reason表示“一个正当理由”。,1go through sth1)经历；遭受No one knows what I went through while I was waiting for the verdict.没有人能知道我在静候判决时所承受的痛苦。2)仔细查看某事
31、物；检查某事物；审查某事物There is a mistake somewhere；well have to go through the accounts and see where it is.不知哪儿有个错误；我们得再把账目彻底过一下，看错在哪儿。,3)(尤指反复地)详细研究，仔细琢磨Lets go through the arguments again.咱们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。4)穿过；通过A terrible noise went through the house.一阵可怕的声音响彻整座房子。5)执行某行动；实现某方法；履行某程序They went through the m
32、arriage service.他们举行了婚礼。6)用完；耗尽Have you gone through all your money?你把所有的钱都花光了吗？,【知识拓展】1)go through(法律、合同等正式)通过；接受；达成The new law has gone through(Congress)这项新法律(国会)已经通过了。2)go through with sth完成(或做完)艰难(或令人不快)的事He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.尽管他的朋友们都建议
33、他放弃，他还是把计划进行到底。,【知识运用】(1)Our country_ten years of rapid development in science and technology.Awent off Bhas gone offCwent through Dhas gone through答案：D本题题意：我们的国家经历了十年科技的迅猛发展。go through表示“经历；遭受”。go off表示“离开(尤指去做某事)；(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；停止运行”；例如：The heating goes off at night. 暖气夜间停止供暖。,(2)We have gone_the de
34、tails of the plan to_there are no mistakes.Athrough; find out Bover; find outCafter; make sure Dthrough; make sure答案：D本题题意：我们仔细地审查了计划的每一个细节，以确保没有任何错误。go through 表示“仔细查看某事物；检查某事物；审查某事物”。make sure(of sth/that.)表示“查明，核实，弄清(某事属实或已做)；确保，设法保证”。,(3)(原创)Hes determined to _the marriage despite his parents op
35、position.Aget along with Bgo through withCget away from Dfit in with答案：B本题题意：他不顾父母的反对决心举办这桩婚事。go through with sth表示“完成(或做完)艰难(或令人不快)的事”。,2call up1)打电话给Call me(up)this evening, if its convenient to you.如果方便的话，今天晚上打个电话给我。2)使回忆起；使想起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回
36、忆。3)征召、召集服兵役；征调运动员为国参赛The government called up reserve troops for active duty.政府征召后备役军人服役。,【知识拓展】1)bring/call sb/sth to mind(1)想起；忆起She couldnt call to mind where she had seen him before.她想不起曾在哪里见过他。(2)使想起；使忆起The painting brings to mind some of Qi Baishis early works.这幅油画使人们想起了齐白石早期的一些作品。,2)come/spr
37、ing to mind 突然忆起(或想到)The title just wont come to mind.那个标题就是想不起来。 A number of possibilities come to mind.我脑里出现了好几种可能性。3)remind sb of sb/sth 使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)He reminds me of his brother.我见到他便想起了他的哥哥。This song reminds me of France.我一听到这首歌就想起了法国。,【知识运用】(1)(2006湖北27) As I grew up in a small town at the
38、foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood.Acalled up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in答案：A本题题意：因为我在山脚下的一个小镇里长大，对这个村庄的访问唤起了我对童年的回忆。call up表示“使回忆起；使想起”。,(2)(上海2000春24) What you said just now_me of that America professor.Amentioned BinformedCreminded Dmemorized答案：C本题题意：你刚才的一席话使
39、我想起了那位美国教授。remind sb of sb/sth表示“使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)”。,(3)(原创)This morning someone_from downtown and asked to see me at two oclock.Acalled on Bcalled upCcalled back Dcalled for答案：B本题题意：今天早上有人从市里打电话来，要求在两点钟时来看我。call up表示“打电话给”。,(4)(原创)Marys grandfather was _right at the beginning of World War II and los
40、t his life in battle.Acalled onBcalled inCcalled upDcalled for答案：C本题题意：玛丽的祖父在第二次世界大战一开始就应征入伍，并在一次战斗中阵亡了。call up表示“征召、召集服兵役”。,3(every) now and then/again 有时；偶尔；时常He went to see his grandmother every now and then.他时而去看看他的祖母。Everyone needs a pat on the back now and then.每个人都需要不时地得到鼓励。,【知识运用】(1)We all w
41、rite_， even when theres not much to say.Anow and then Bby and byCstep by step Dmore or less答案：A本题题意：即使在没有什么话语可说时，我们都时常写写信。(every)now and then/again表示“有时；偶尔；时常”。,(2)Every_she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.Anow and then Bonce in a whileCfrom time to time Dmore or less答案：A本题题意：她时而到楼上看看他是否
42、还在睡着。(every)now and then/again表示“有时；偶尔；时常”。,(3)(原创)_a strange bird flew past, otherwise there was no sign of life.AFrom then on BSince thenCNow and again DOn the contrary答案：C本题题意：天上时而飞过一种怪鸟，除此之外就没有任何生命的痕迹了。(every) now and then/again 表示“有时；偶尔；时常”。,4get rid of sb/sth 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉We will be glad to get rid
43、 of him.摆脱他，我们将很高兴。The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it cant get rid of them.该店定购了20本这种书， 现在却无法脱手。How can you get rid of a bad habit?你怎样才能改掉坏习惯呢？,【知识拓展】1)be rid of sb/sth摆脱It wont be long before we can be rid of the pest altogether.不用太久，我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。2)rid sb/sth of sb/sth 去除；清除Further
44、measures will be taken to rid streets of crime.将采取进一步的措施来防范街头犯罪。,【知识运用】(1)The prisoner_from his guards.Ahold back from Bkeep out ofCbreak away from Dget rid of答案：C本题题意：囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。break away(from sb/sth)表示“突然逃脱， 挣脱(束缚)”。,(2)You are supposed to_carelessness, for it often leads to irretrievable errors
45、.Ahold back from Bkeep out ofCbreak away from Dget rid of答案：D本题题意：你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起无可挽回的错误。get rid of表示“摆脱；丢弃；扔掉”。,(3)(原创)The directors were trying to_her, but her staff all supported her.Aget along withBget in touch withCget rid of Dget away from答案：C本题题意：董事们都想把她撤掉，可是她那部门的人员全都支持她。get rid of表示“摆脱；丢弃；扔掉”。,5set about(doing)sth开始做；着手做Do you know how to set about going on this work?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？Gathering up the thread of his story, he set about writing.他整理好故事的线索便开始写作。,
