1、.词汇：根据提示写出相应单词。1_(vt.) 忍受，忍耐，负担2_(v.)轻打，轻拍(n.)轻轻的敲击(声)，(水)龙头3_(vt.) 联想；联系_(n.)联想；联合；协会4_(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用_(v.)_(n.)实践,5_(n.)扩大；延伸；电话分机_(v.)延长；伸展；扩展_(adj.)伸出的；扩大的；延长的6_(v.)悬挂；把吊起_(过去分词)_绞死；悬挂(过去分词)7_(n.)能力；胜任；本领_(adj.)有能力的；有资格的答案：1.bear2.tap3.associate; association4.practical; practise/practive; pract
2、ice5.extension; extend; extended6.hang; hung, petence; competent,.短语：1dive_ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入2set_to do sth.开始做某事3hang_不挂断；稍等，紧紧握住4out_order 次序颠倒；发生故障5get_设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完，通过6ring_回复电话7ring_挂断电话8be associated_和有联系9be aware_意识到10_track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例,答案：1.into2.out3.on4.of5.through6.back7.off8.with9.of10
3、.beaten,1currenta)n.1)电流The electric current has been shut off.电流已被切断。2)(海洋或江河的) 水流，潮流，气流There is a strong current in the river.河里有一股很强的水流。,b)adj.1)现时发生的；当前的；现在的Our current methods of production are too expensive.我们现今用的生产方法太花钱了。2)通用的；流通的；流行的This view was current in the country.当时这种看法在这个国家很流行。,【知识运用】
4、(1)The storm whipped up huge_.AcurrentsBwavesCflows Dstreams答案：B本题题意：暴风雨掀起了巨浪。wave表示“(波浪， 尤指海浪的)浪头”。,(2)The_is strongest in the middle of the river.Acurrent BwaveCflow Dstream答案：A本题题意：河中央的水流最急。current表示“(海洋或江河的)水流；潮流；气流”。,(3)The government is trying to stop the increasing_of refugees entering the co
5、untry.Acurrent BwaveCflow Dstream答案：C本题题意：政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入本国。flow表示“流；流动”。,(4)Cars filed past in an endless_.Acurrent BwaveCflow Dstream答案：D本题题意：汽车川流不息，鱼贯而过。flow表示“(人)流；(车)流”。,2importance U重要性；重要；重大This matter is of vital importance to us.这件事对我们来说至关重要。The items are listed in order of importance.这些项
6、目是根据其重要性排列的。,【知识运用】(1)(2010江西25) Parents_much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply答案：A本题题意：学生父母十分重视教育。他们会尽其所能给孩子们那份无价之宝。attach importance to 表示“重视；认为有重要性”。,(2)(2004上海春48) I have read the material several times but it do
7、esnt make any_to me.Ameaning BimportanceCsense Dsignificance答案：C本题题意：这些材料我已读了几遍，但是我搞不清什么意思。make sense表示“有道理；有意义；讲得通”。,(3)We cannot emphasize too much the_of learning English.Ameaning BimportanceCsense Dunderstanding答案：B本题题意：我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。importance表示“重要性；重要；重大”。never与cannot和too搭配，表示“再也不为过”。,3st
8、able (adj.)1)稳定的；稳固的；牢固的Mentally shes very stable.她情绪十分稳定。This ladder isnt very stable.这架梯子不太牢靠。,2)(人) 稳重的；沉稳的；持重的Hes about the most stable person I know.我认识的人当中， 数他最稳重。He is a bit neurotic, but his wife is a very stable person.他有点神经质，但他的妻子是一个非常稳重的人。,【词语辨析】stable, firm, steady这些形容词都有“稳固的”之意。1)stable
9、多指根基牢固，平衡良好，也指性格或位置等的稳定，不可移动或改变。A stable government is essential to economic growth.稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的。2)firm指牢固不可动摇或意志、信仰的坚定。I dont think the chair is firm enough to stand on.我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。,3)steady指保持平衡不动摇。用于有形物时，指没有根基的稳固，也指动中的稳。The price of fruits remains steady.水果的价格保持稳定。,【知识运用】(1)(2007湖北30) Water
10、 can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a_environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable答案：D本题题意：水能够吸收或释放出大量热量而引不起大的温差变化，因此建立了一种稳定的环境。stable表示“稳定的；稳固的；牢固的”。,(2)She was trembling with excitement but her voice was_.Astable BfirmCsteady Dstill答案：C本题题意：她
11、激动得发抖， 但声音却很平稳。steady(not changing and not interrupted)表示“稳定的；恒定的”。本题也可采用形容词calm.,(3)My brother has a_belief in the value of cold baths.Astable BfirmCsteady Dcalm答案：B本题题意：我的兄弟坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。firm表示“坚定的；确定的；坚决的”。,(4)The high wind passed and the sea was_again.Astable BfirmCsteady Dcalm答案：D本题题意：大风过后，大海又风平浪静
12、了。calm表示“(海洋)风平浪静的”。,4practical (adj.)1)实际的；真实的；客观存在的Practical experience is often very important.实践经验往往是很重要的。2)(想法、方法或行动)切实可行的He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了很好的，切实可行的建议。3)(东西)有用的；适用的Your invention is very practical.你的发明很实用。,4)明智的；实事求是的We must be practical and work out the cost before we mak
13、e a decision.我们应该实事求是地先把费用算出来， 然后再做决定。,【知识运用】(1)(2004全国329) When we plan our vacation, mother often offers_suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable答案：B本题题意：当我们筹划假期安排时，母亲时常提出实际可行的建议。practical表示“(想法、方法或行动)切实可行的”。,(2)The owners brother has been in_control of the firm for years.Aexact Btrue
14、Cjust Dpractical答案：D本题题意：业主的弟弟实际控制该商行已有多年。practical表示“实际的；真实的；客观存在的”。,5associate (v.)1)sb/sth(with sb/sth)联想；联系I dont associate sunbathing with the North Pole.我不会把日光浴和北极联系在一起。2)with sb交往；(尤指)混在一起I dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。,【知识拓展】1)associated (adj.)(1)有关联的；相关的Salaries
15、and associated costs have risen substantially.薪金与相关的费用大大增加。(2)有联系的He no longer wished to be associated with the partys policy on education.他不再愿意与该党的教育方针认同。,2)association (n.)(1)协会；社团；联盟The association is/are having its/their annual conference next week.该协会在下个星期举行年度会议。(2)C & U(with sb/sth)联合；合伙；关联；交往
16、He developed a close association with the university.他与那所大学建立了密切的联系。,(3)C, usually pl. 联想；联系The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。,【知识运用】(1)What do you_with such a heavy snow?Atie BboundCinvolve Dassociate答案：D本题题意：这样一场大雪让你有什么联想？ associat
17、e.with.表示“把和联系起来”。,(2)You want the child to form a/an_between good behaviour and rewards.Acombination BcollectionCassociation Drelation答案：C本题题意：你想让孩子把好的行为与奖励联系起来。association表示“联合；合伙；关联；交往”。,1dive into1)跳水We dived into the river to cool off.我们一头跳进河里，凉快一下。2)跳入I saw a rabbit dive into its hole.我看见一只兔子钻
18、进了洞。3)扑去；冲去When the rain started, we dived into a caf.雨下了起来，我们立即跑进了一家小餐馆。,4)迅速将手伸入(包或口袋内)He dived into his pocket and fished out ten dollars.他突然把手伸进衣袋，掏出十块钱来。5)一心投入We are determined to dive into our research from now on.我们决心从现在起全身心投入到我们的研究工作。,【知识运用】(1)She_some lemon juice into her tea.Amoved BdivedC
19、fell Ddropped答案：D本题题意：她在茶里滴了几滴柠檬汁。drop表示“使滴下；使落下”。,(2)He_into the river to save a drowning child.Amoved BdivedCfell Ddropped答案：B本题题意：他跳入河中去救一个快溺死的小孩。dive into/jump into the river表示“跳入水中”。,2set out1)(to do)(怀着目标)开始工作，展开任务They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成了。She set out to break the
20、world land speed record.她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。2)出发；动身；启程They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们开始了旅行的最后一程。We set out for the Western Hills at 1030.我们十点半出发去西山。,【知识运用】(1)(2004江苏29)Its ten years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.Amade for Bset outCtook off
21、Dturned up答案：B本题题意：这位科学家从事这种重要的化学制品的研究已经十年了。set out 表示“(怀着目标)开始工作，展开工作”。,(2)He_out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part_.Aset off Bset aboutCset out Dset forth答案：C本题题意：他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。set out to do sth表示“(怀着目标)开始工作，展开任务”。注意，set about doing sth也具有相似的意思。,(3)(原创)After dinne
22、r, Candida _for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.Aset about Bset outCset aside Dset up答案：B本题题意：晚饭以后，坎迪德外出到超级市场上买点巧克力。set out表示“出发；动身；启程”。,3hang on|hold on1)别挂电话；停一下The line is busy; would you like to hang/hold on?电话有人在打，请别挂断好吗？2)抓紧He hung/held on until the rope broke.他紧抓着，直到绳子断了。3)(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃H
23、ang/Hold on at your present job until you can get another.你在没有找到另一个工作前不要放弃目前的工作。,4)等一下；停一下Now hang/hold on a minuteyou cant really believe what you just said!等一下你不可能真的相信你刚才说的话吧！5)等待某事发生；等候I havent heard if Ive got the job yettheyve kept me hanging on for days.我是否得到了那份工作的事还没有消息他们让我等了好几天了。,【知识拓展】1)han
24、g on sth 有赖于，取决于(某事物)It all hang on whether he is willing to help us.一切都取决于他是否愿意帮助我们。2)hang/hold on to sth.(1)抓紧某物The little girl hung/held on to her mothers hand while they crossed the street.横过马路的时候， 小姑娘紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。,(2)保留；不卖掉；不放弃Lets hang/hold on to those old photographsthey may be valuable.咱们留着这些旧照
25、片吧它们或许有价值。3)hang out 常去某处；泡在某处；闲逛The local kids hang out at the mall.当地的孩子常在商业街闲逛。4)hang up 挂断电话After I hung up, I remembered what Id wanted to say.我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。,【知识运用】(1)(2009天津6)Sorry, I have to_now. Its time for class.OK, Ill call back later.Ahang up Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up答案：A本题题意：“抱歉，我
26、现在得把电话挂断了。上课时间到了”。“好吧。那待会儿我再给你打电话。” hang up表示“挂断电话”。,(2)(2008福建29)_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on答案：B本题题意：坚持一会儿，我将去援救你。 hold/hang on 表示“(在困境或危险中)坚持住；挺住”。例如：How much longer do you think we can hold on？你认为我们还能坚持多久？,(3)(NMET200231)We thought of selling this old
27、furniture. But weve decided to_it. It might be valuable.Ahold on to Bkeep up withCturn to Dlook after答案：A本题题意：我们原本想把这件旧家具卖掉。但是我们已经决定留下它。它或许有价值。hold on to 表示“保留；不卖掉；不放弃”。,(4)_a minute while I look it up.AHang up BHang outCHang on DHang about答案：C本题题意：电话别挂断， 我查一下。hang on表示“别挂电话；停一下”。,4out of order1)有毛病
28、；出故障The elevator is out of order.电梯出故障了。2)安排不当；不整洁I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。3)(out of line) 行为不当；举止令人难以接受You were well out of order taking it without asking.你不问一声就把它拿走，这是很不妥当的。,4)违反规程的；不合乎(会议或辩论)规则的His objection was ruled out of order.他的反对被裁定为违反会议
29、规则。,【知识运用】(1)(2008天津15) At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reach Cout of order D. out of place答案：A本题题意：在火车站，这位母亲一直在向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。out of sight表示“看不见， 在视野之外”。,(2)(2006广东34)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly
30、 out of_.Adate BshapeCorder Dbalance答案：B本题题意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已经严重变形了。out of shape表示“变形”。,(3)(原创)It is a pretty place; but I fear it will be getting out of _.Aorder BrepairCsight Dshape答案：A本题题意：它是个美丽的地方，可是我担心它会变得乱七八糟。out of order表示“安排不当；次序错了；不整洁”。,(4)采用适当的名词填空：The children have been playing with my hat
31、 theyve knocked it out of_.I ran to the theater all along and was out of_.It is out of_that I will write to you.The dresses on show are out of_.I couldnt ring because the phone was out of_.I dont want anybody to help me out of_.Prices and wages were badly out of_.,I used to be good at basketball, bu
32、t now Im out of_.His wife got out of_soon after marriage.The ship went down and at last went out of_.It is not best that we use our morals weekdays; it gets them out of_for Sunday.But there are enough wanting to put you out of_to make it very awkward of you.The model plane got out of_and crashed.The
33、 insecticide(杀虫剂)was put out of the childs_.I would like to go back to teaching but Im out of_with my subject now.,答案：shape本题题意：孩子们一直玩着我的帽子把它弄得不成样子了。breath本题题意：我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。question本题题意：我一定会给你写信的。date本题题意：展出的服装都过时了。order/action本题题意：我没法打电话，因为电话机坏了。pity本题题意：我不要任何人出于怜悯来帮助我。,line本题题意：物价与工资非常不协调。practic
34、e本题题意：我篮球曾打得很好，可惜现在已生疏了。shape本题题意：结婚不久之后他太太的健康状况就不好。sight本题题意：船在下沉， 最后消失不见了。repair本题题意：我们在一周的工作日里遵守道德并非最佳办法，这会使之在星期天缺乏维修的。 business本题题意：可是要你做不成生意，让你处境非常狼狈的也大有人在。,control本题题意：模型飞机失控坠落下来。 reach本题题意：杀虫剂应该放在孩子拿不到的地方。touch本题题意：我愿意来教书，但是对我的学科已不熟悉了。,5get through(to sb)1)(用电话)接通，打通，联系上I tried to telephone y
35、ou but I couldnt get through.我给你打电话可是没有打通。2)到达(某人处)Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies dont get through(to them)数以千计的难民若得不到这些救济物品， (他们)就要死亡。,【知识拓展】1)get through(sth)顺利通过(考试等)The candidates didnt all get through.报考者没有全部通过。2)get through(sth)|get sth through(sth)(使)正式通过；获得采纳Do you think th
36、e Bill will get through(Parliament)?你认为那议案(议会)能通过吗？,3)get through sth (1)消耗掉；用完；耗尽She gets through forty cigarettes a day.她一天抽四十枝香烟。(2)(设法)处理；完成Ive got through a lot of correspondence today.今天我处理了一大批信件。4)get through with sth 结束，完成As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you.我工作一做完就来找你们。,【知识运用】
37、(1)(2010浙江12) After that, he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C本题题意：从此之后，他明白尽其所能就能顺利解决任何突发事件。get through表示“(设法)处理；完成”。,(2)(2009全国127) I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget on Cget
38、 to Dget through答案：D本题题意：我试着打电话到她办公室，但没有打通。get through表示“(用电话)接通，打通，联系上”。,(3)(2009四川5) Have you _？No. I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through答案：D本题题意：“电话打通了吗？”“没有。电话号码错了。” get through表示“(用电话)接通，打通，联系上”。,(4)(2007天津5) Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.Aget
39、 through Bget offCget into Dget down答案：A本题题意：在这么短的时间内，他几乎完不成这工作量。get through表示“(设法)处理；完成”。,(5)(2006全国218) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get_.Abetween BthroughCacross Dbeyond答案：B本题题意：有许多人站到门口那儿，小女孩不能顺利通过。get through表示“通过；穿过；达到”。,6ring/call back| ring/call
40、sb back (给某人)再打电话，回复电话Sorry, shes just go out. Will you like to ring/call back later?对不起，她刚出去，过会儿再打电话好吗？ Ill ask Simon to ring/call you back when he gets in.等西蒙来了，我让他给你回电话。,【知识运用】(1)Im waiting for someone to ring me_with a price.Aon BoffCup Dback答案：D本题题意：我在等人回电话报价。ring/call(sb)back 表示“(给某人)再打电话；回复电话
41、”。,(2)Ring_the airport and find out when the plane leaves.Aon BoffCup Dback答案：C本题题意：给机场打个电话，问清楚飞机什么时候起飞。ring/call sb/sth(up)表示“给打电话”。,(3)(原创) It took me ten minutes to persuade her to_later. At last I hung up the receiver.Aring up Bring backCrin goff Dcall off答案：B本题题意：我花了十分钟的工夫才说服她，让她过会儿再来电话，最后，我总算挂
42、上了电话。ring/call back| ring/call sb back 表示“(给某人)再打电话，回复电话”。,7ring off 挂断电话Ill have to ring off now; I have a train to catch.我现在不得不把电话挂上了，我要赶火车去。He rang off before I could explain.我还没来得及解释他就挂了。,【知识运用】(1)The game was_because of bad weather.Acalled on Bcalled offCrung off Drung on答案：B本题题意：比赛因天气恶劣而取消。cal
43、l sth off表示“取消，停止进行”。,(2)Id better_now.Aring on Bring offCcall off Dcall on答案：B本题题意：我该挂电话了。ring off表示“挂断电话”。,1Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞在你的头脑。,【知识剖析】本句中含有重要结构：“祈使句and(表
44、结果的)简单句”， 祈使句表示“条件”，简单句表示“结果”，通常使用一般将来时。句型“祈使句and(表结果的)简单句”的意义为“干某事，那么就会”；“祈使句or/or else/otherwise(表结果的)简单句”的意义为“干某事，否则就会”，连词or可用 or else/otherwise替代。例如：,Work hard and(If you work hard)you will pass your examinations.你若用功， 考试就能及格。Arrive late once more and (If you arrive late once more) youre fired.你再迟到一次， 就把你开除。(NMET1998) Leave it with me and Ill see what I can do.把这件事交给我，我看看自己能够做点什么。,Turn the heat down or your cake will burn.把热度调低吧， 要不蛋糕就要糊了。Run or else youll be late. 快跑， 不然你要迟到了。Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill.把瓶盖儿盖好， 要不汁液就洒出来了。,
