1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修7 （十二省区）,Robots,Unit 2,1.1.1集合的概念,Section Warmingup; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 2,.词汇过关1音意记忆(1)/dI/zaI/_(n.)渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.)希望得到；想要(2)/sImpI/_(n.)同情(心)(3)/paIl/_(n.)堆；叠(vi.)堆起，堆积(vt.)把堆起；积聚(4)/kmpnI/_(vt.)陪伴；伴奏,desire,sympathy,pile,accompany,2形意记忆
2、(1)satisfaction(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物_(vt.)满足；使满意_(adj.)令人满意的_(adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的(2)alarm(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐_(adj.)担心的；害怕的(3)_(adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance(n.)优雅，高雅_(adv.)优雅地；高雅地,satisfy,satisfying/satisfactory,satisfied,alarmed,elegant,elegantly,(4)favour(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒_(adj.)肯定的；有利的(5)declare(vt.)宣布
3、；声明；表明；宣称_(n.)宣布；声明；宣言(6)envy(vt.)忌妒；羡慕_(adj.)忌妒的；羡慕,favourable,declaration,envious,.短语自查1test out _2or rather_3reach for_4ring up_5turn around_6从掉下来_7及时；迟早_,试验；考验更确切地说伸手去够给打电话转向；回转fall offin time,8抱着某人_9不仅仅；不止_10不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起_,hold sb. in ones armsmore than,leave. alone,.经典句式1Do you think it
4、is possible for a robot _ _ _ _ _ _ _？你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？2_， _she first saw the robot, she felt _.然而，她初次见到机器人时就感到有点吃惊。,3It was _ and _ _he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。4_she _ _， _ _Gladys Claffern.她刚一转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。答案：1.to have its own needs and desires2.However; when; alarmed3.disturbin
5、g; frightening that4.As; turned around; there stood,.语篇理解The company 1._ which Larry worked was to have a newlymade robot called Tony 2._ with by his wife Claire at home. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt 3._. She thought it was 4._ that a robot should look so 5._， with his 6._ hair，deep voice
6、, tall and handsome body. For as long as three weeks, Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire 7._ and she refused him. But she was glad that Tony could make her home,8._， give her a new haircut and change her makeup. To improve her home，he could also 9._ a list of items for her to buy. A
7、nd finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be 10._ by those ladies like Gladys Claffern who Claire wanted to be like. What made us unbelievable was that Claire fell in love with Tonya robot !答案：1.for2.experimented3.alarmed4.absurd5.human6.smooth7.embarrassed8.elegant9.write out10.envied,1.desi
8、gn vt.设计；构思；绘制n设计(样式)；设计图样They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。The magazine will appear in a new design next week.下周这本杂志将以新的设计问世。,知识拓展be designed to do打算/计划做be designed for为某目的或用途而设计或计划by designon purpose故意地The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验目的是为了测试这种新药。Th
9、e method is specially designed for use in groups.这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。,活学活用(1)完成句子这本书是专为孩子们设计的。This book _ _ _children.他故意迟到。He came late_ _.答案：is designed forby design(2)The book, mainly_(design) for use in college, is a bestseller this year.答案：designed,2desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要He has a strong desire f
10、or success./He has a strong desire to succeed.他非常渴望成功。We also send, at your desire, a copy of our latest book.应您的要求，我们还寄上了一册本社最新出版的书。My sister desired my brotherinlaw to buy the smart car for her.我姐姐想让姐夫给她买那辆精致的小汽车。,I desire to see the headmaster.我想见校长。We desire only that you(should) do your best.我们
11、只盼望你们尽最大的努力。,知识拓展have a desire for sth./to do sth.迫切想要得到某物/想要做某事at ones desire应某人的要求desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire that sb.(should)do.渴望,注意：当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用should动词原形，且should可以省略。He desired that the company (should) call him this week.他期望那家公司这周能给他打
12、电话。,活学活用(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空I have no desire _(discuss) the matter further.Anyone who desires _(vote) must come to the meeting.He expressed his desire that his books _(reach) as many people as possible.答案：to discussto vote(should) reach,(2)Toms brother is too selfish, whom we cant desire him _(lend) us a
13、 hand.答案：to lend(3)It is most desirable that they should both _(come)答案：come本题考查表语是desirable，它是desire的派生词。desire及其派生词后接句子都应用shoulddo的形式。因此that引导的主语从句中动词的形式也应用shoulddo的形式。句意：“他们两个都来，这最好不过了。”,3alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动n警报；惊恐I dont want to alarm you but it is very serious.我不想吓唬你但这事的确很严重。When the fire broke o
14、ut, the brave woman sounded the alarm.当火灾发生时，这位勇敢的妇女发出了警报。The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.医生说不必恐慌。,知识拓展alarmed adj.害怕的；惊恐的sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报be alarmed at/by被吓一跳be alarmed to do sth.做感到恐慌alarming adj.令人害怕的in alarm惊恐地Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.每
15、个人听了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。I was alarmed to see a man was carrying a gun.我看到一个人带着枪感到很惊恐。,图解助记She was alarmed at the sudden alarm.突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。,活学活用(1)完成句子“Whats up？”he asked _ _.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。_， the birds flew away.那声音把鸟吓飞了。I _ _ _ _ that the men were carrying guns.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。答案：in alarmAlarmed by the
16、 noisewas alarmed to see,(2)The guard _ the alarm(发警报) as soon as he heard the steps.答案：soundedsound the alarm“发出警报”。,4sympathy n同情(心)Every man in trouble wants sympathy.每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。She felt sympathy for his sufferings.她对他的遭遇深感同情。,知识拓展feel/have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情；赞成；和一致out of sym
17、pathy with对不同情；不赞成；对没有同感，和不一致win sympathy of博得的同情He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。He is in sympathy with their beliefs.他与他们的信仰一致。,活学活用(1)完成句子听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。After hearing the story, he_ _ _her present situation.通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。He_ _ _ _passersby by describin
18、g his miserable childhood.答案：felt sympathy forwon the sympathy of,(2)短语替换Everyone around her, in some way, showed hearty sympathy to the patient._The manager has agreed to our plan._答案：expressed hearty sympathy forhas been in sympathy with,5elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的The waiter served our dishes in an e
19、legant way.服务员动作优雅地给我们上菜。We were all attracted by the Queens elegant tableware.我们都被女王讲究的餐具吸引了。,比较网站elegant与gracefulI was attracted by the noble womans elegant behavior.我被这位贵妇人的优雅举止吸引了。Roses are blooming in a graceful way.玫瑰花优雅地开放着。,知识拓展elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地活学活用翻译句子An elegantly dressed nobleman came
20、out of the car and introduced himself as the father of the elegant girl._答案：一位穿着考究的贵族从车里走出来，自称是那位优雅女孩的父亲。,6favour vt.喜爱；偏袒n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；支持Many countries favour a presidential system of government.很多国家都喜欢总统制政府。He was careful to show no favour to anyone.他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。,知识拓展do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb
21、.帮某人一个忙in favour of sb./sth.赞成；支持in sb.s favour对某人有利Could you do me a favour and pick my son up at the school gate? You know I am always in favour of you. And I think doing such things is in your favour.请你帮我个忙去学校接我独生子好吗？你知道我一直就支持你的。而且我觉得做这些事对你也是有好处的。,活学活用(1)My sister was against my suggestion while
22、my brother was _favour of it.答案：in(2)We were very excited because the score was 41 in our_.答案：favour本题考查固定短语用法。in sb.s favour“对某人有利”。句意为“我们相当兴奋，因为比分是41，对我们有利”。,7pile vt.把堆起；积聚vi.堆起；堆积n堆；摞；叠She piled everything into her suitcase and left.她把所有东西堆进手提箱然后走了。The bus finally came and we all piled into it.公
23、共汽车终于来了，我们一拥而上。Your letter is under a pile of papers.你的信在一摞文件底下。,知识拓展pile in/out蜂拥而进/出pile up堆起来a pile of/piles of一大堆；大量The students all piled into the classroom.学生们一窝蜂地拥进教室。Please pile up the old books.请把这些旧书堆起来。I have piles of work to do today.我今天有许多工作要做。,活学活用根据汉语提示完成句子(1)欢乐的人群挤进屋子。The cheerful pe
24、ople_ _ _ _.(2)桌子上有一大堆杂志。There are_ _ _on the desk.(3)请把雪堆积起来。Please_ _the snow.答案：(1)piled into the house(2)piles of magazines(3)pile up,8accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与同时Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。She left the stage, accompanied by loud cheering.她在一片欢呼声中离开了舞台。The youn
25、g man said that he was going to accompany his girlfriend home.那个年轻人说他打算陪他的女友回家。Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。,知识拓展(1)accompany sb. at/on sth.用给某人伴奏accompany sb. to.陪某人到be accompanied by.由陪同或伴随(2)accompanist n伴随者company n同伴；客人；公司；戏剧团keep sb. company陪伴某人,注意：accompany作动词用时意为“陪同去”(g
26、o with.)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。例如：I accompanied him to the hotel.我陪他去了宾馆。,活学活用用company, companion, accompany适当形式填空(1)A man is known by his_he keeps.(2)There were strong winds_by heavy rain last night.(3)A lovely dog is a faithful_.答案：(1)company(2)accompanied(3)companion,9affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系The minis
27、ter deals with important affairs of the state.部长处理国家重要事务。比较网站affair, event, matter, incident和accident,How did the traffic accident happen? We are going to discuss how to deal with this matter.这起交通事故怎么发生的？我们将要讨论一下如何处理这件事情。The World War was one of the most important events in the history of mankind.第二
28、次世界大战是人类历史上最重大的事件之一。In the recent incident two bombs exploded.在最近发生的事变中，两枚炸弹爆炸了。,活学活用用affair, event, incident, accident或matter的适当形式填空(1)He was killed in a car_.(2)The July 7th_of 1937 had a bad influence on China.(3)The next_will be the relay race.(4)It is a_of who will take the position.(5)Big coun
29、tries shouldnt direct the _of other countries.答案：(1)accident(2)incident(3)event(4)matter(5)affairs,10declare vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明She declared that the whole project was a waste of time and money.她声称整个项目既浪费时间又浪费钱。Soon they will declare her the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。,知识拓展declare sth.宣布某事declare
30、 that.宣布declare sb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物declare for/against.公开表明(声明)支持/反对declare off取消declare oneself发表意见，表明态度declare war on/against(对)宣战declarer n宣告者declaration n宣布，宣言，宣告，声明；申报，声明(书),比较网站declare，announceEveryone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。The cha
31、irman declared the meeting closed.主席宣布会议结束。,活学活用补全句子(1)在1938年，希特勒向波兰宣战，从而引发了第二次世界大战。In 1938, Hitler _ _ _ _， which started the Second World War.答案：declared war against Poland(2)We _ _ _ _ _ _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.答案：have time and time again declared,11envy vt. & n忌妒
32、；羡慕I envy you your success. 我羡慕你的成功。I envy you having such a happy family.我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.在中国，名人的孩子一直是来自普通家庭的孩子的羡慕对象。,知识拓展envy sb.忌妒或羡慕某人envy at/of sth.忌妒或羡慕某事the envy of sb.令人忌妒或羡慕的事物out of envy出于忌妒en
33、vious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的be envious of sb./sth.满怀忌妒的，表现出或表示忌妒或羡慕的,活学活用(1)The Smiths bought a new flat, which was the_of their friends.答案：envy本题考查名词。句意为“史密斯夫妇买了套新公寓，这让朋友们很是羡慕。”因此填envy。,(2)补全句子他用羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。He looked _ _ at his neighbours new car.祝贺你考出了好成绩！我羡慕你的成功。Congratulations on your exam results! I _ _
34、_ _.答案：with envyenvy you your success.,1.test out 试验；考验The new product had been tested out before it was put into market.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.大学生们将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有故障。,比较网站(1)test sb. on sth.在方面测试某人test sth. on sb./sth.在身上试验test sb. f
35、or sth.为某事检查某人(2)take a test in/for参加考试/测试,活学活用(1)补全句子长跑比赛考验了跑步者的耐力。The long race _ _ the runners endurance.我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。My grandma _ _ _ heart disease last week.答案：test outwas tested for,(2)将下列句子译成英语科学家靠实验检验理论。_这种新机器尚未经过充分检验。_答案：Scientists test out theories by experiment.This new kind of machine h
36、asnt been fully tested out.,2ring up(给)打电话。如：She rang up yesterday to make an appointment with our manager.昨天她打电话与我们经理进行了预约。,提示：ring up中的up是副词，接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring和up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ring和up之间，也可放在ring up之后。Could you ring me up here as soon as he arrives?他一到你就给我打电话好吗？,知识拓展与打电话有关的短语有：call sb.(up)/ph
37、one sb./telephone sb.打电话给某人give sb. a ring/phone/call打电话给某人make a telephone call to sb.打电话给某人ring back回电话给(某人)ring off放下电话，挂断电话ring offhang up挂断电话hold onhang on别挂断电话,活学活用补全句子(1)他们一来我就打电话给你。I will _ _ as soon as they arrive.答案：ring/call you up(2)我正要去接电话时电话被挂断了。I was about to _ the phone when it was _
38、 _.答案：answer; rung off“接电话”应为answer the phone；ring off“挂断电话”。,3turn around转向；回转；转身He turned around to find a policeman looking at him.他一转身发现一个警察在看他。Though the situation looks gloomy it will eventually turn round.尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。,知识拓展turn down调低；拒绝turn up开大；调大；出现turn in上交；交还turn out结果是；证明；生产；出现；在场t
39、urn to求助于；翻到(某页)；致力于turn away把打发走,turn over翻过来；翻转We invited her to the party, but she didnt turn up.我们邀请她参加聚会，但她没出现。She turned over and went to sleep again. Then her mother turned around to turn down the TV.她翻了一下身又睡着了。她母亲转身把电视音量调小了。,活学活用(1)You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _(turn do
40、wn) again.答案：turned down,(2)用turn的相关短语和适当形式填空Please_the computer after you use it.She_the radio and listened to the programme.Could you please_the TV a little? Its too noisy.The weather report says it will_cold tomorrow.As he broke the rule of the factory, he was_.We can_our teacher for advice.答案：tu
41、rn offturned onturn downturn outturned awayturn to,4leave alone不管；不惹；让一个人待着，让单独在一起Please leave the fragile objects alone!请不要动那些易碎物品！Its not your problem; why dont you leave it alone?这不是你的问题，你何必去管它呢？Leave me alone！Go away!别打扰我！走开！,知识拓展(1)let sb. alone不打扰let/leave sth. alone不碰；不移动(2)leave behind留下；遗忘；
42、把抛在后面leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑leave sth. as it is听任某事自由发展leave for动身到leave off停止(做某事),If you dont study hard, youll soon be left behind.你若不用功学，很快就会被落下。He left out a word in this sentence.他在这个句子里漏掉了一个单词。Last period we left off at the end of Unit 1.上一节课我们在第一单元的结尾处停下的。注意：let alone更不用说There isnt enough space f
43、or us, let alone our children.连我们都没足够的地方，更不用说我们的孩子了。,活学活用(1)用适当的介词或副词填空A ship full of Chinese will soon leave _ Canada.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left _ somewhere for a long time.The Chinese teacher asked her to leave _ the unnecessary words and sentences.答案：foraloneout(2)He wont help us even if we are good friends，_(更不用说), we treated him badly before.答案：let alone,
