1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修6(十二省区),Art,Unit 1,Section Learning about Language,Unit 1,.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1s_(adj.)detailed, precise and exact2a_ (adj.) ready to attack；offensive; quarrelsome3f_(n.)representation of a person or an animal in drawing, painting, etc.4d_(adj.)very carefully made or forme
2、d; fine5b_(n.) a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together,pecific,ggressive,igure,elicate,unch,.短语互译1be specific to _2figure out_3flesh and blood_4consider sb./sth. as._5对过敏的_6本人；活生生地_7被计算进；被考虑入；被包括进_8肉中刺_,对来说特有的,想出；理解；明白；计算出,血肉之躯；人类,把某人/物看做,be allergic to.,in the fle
3、sh,figure in,thorn in the flesh,.语法练习用所给词的适当形式填空1If there _ (be) time, I could give you a much better plan.2I wish she _ (be) here with us to enjoy the country.3It is suggested that you _ (attend) the opening ceremony.4It may make him come towards me and I would rather he _ (stay) away from me.5When
4、 she came in from the rainstorm, she looked as if she _ (take) a shower with her clothes on.,were,were,(should)attend,stayed,had taken,1.specific adj. 确切的；特定的；具体的I gave up specific instructions.我给过你明确的指示。The money was collected for a specific purpose.这笔钱是为一个特定目的而收集的。,知识拓展be specific about对详细be speci
5、fic to对来说特有的Fins are a feature specific to fish.鱼鳍是鱼类独有的特征。,图解助记勿混specific，special及其派生词,比较网站specific与special,Some students need more specific explanations.一些学生需要更具体的解释。These teachers need special training.这些教师需要专门培训。,活学活用用specific/special填空(1)Here is a more _ example to show how it works.(2)Are you
6、doing anything this weekend?No, nothing _.答案：(1)specific(2)special,2figure n. 画像；身材；数字；vt. & vi.计算；估计；想The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.那幅画中间的人物是这位艺术家的女儿。She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.尽管她已经很苗条了，可她还在节食以保持身材。By 1998 this figure had risen to 14 million
7、.到1998年为止，这一数字已高达1 400万。I figured (that) you would arrive before noon.我估计你会在中午前到达。,知识拓展figure that. 估计，料想figure sth. in 把计算在内figure out 理解，弄明白I figured that he wouldnt come.我估计他不会来。Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？I cant figure out why he quit his job.我不明白他为什么辞工
8、不干。,图解助记图解figure的一词多义：,比较网站figure，number,Write the number in words and in figures.将这个数目分别用文字和数字符号表示。,活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空How does she manage to keep her _ when she eats so much?(2)补全句子我很困惑，因此并不懂怎样做这事。I am so confused that I cant _ _ how to do this.答案：(1)figure(2)figure out,3carve vt. 雕刻；刻记He carved a stat
9、ue from/out of marble.He carved marble into a statue.他用大理石雕刻了一尊雕像。,活学活用用适当的介词填空(1)艺人把这块木头雕刻成有趣的装饰品。The artists carved an interesting decoration _ this piece of wool.(2)他刻石为像。He carved a figure _ stone. (He carved stone _ a figure),(3)他的故事被刻在他所埋葬地方的墙上。His stories were carved _ the walls of the place
10、where he was buried.答案：(1)from/out of(2)from/out of; in/into(3)on,4allergic adj. 过敏性的；对过敏的be allergic to 对过敏；讨厌He is allergic to penicillin.他对青霉素过敏。A small number of people are allergic to the sun.少数人对阳光过敏。You could see he was allergic to housework.你能够看出他讨厌做家务。,活学活用(真题改编安徽)用恰当介词填空David is allergic _
11、 animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.答案：to题意：戴维对动物的皮毛过敏，所以他不会去拜访任何有猫或狗的人家。be allergic to“对过敏”，符合题意。,5exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会；表示，显示A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art.戴维赫克的一批绘画作品正在当代艺术博物馆展出。Have you seen the P
12、icasso exhibition?你看过毕加索的画展吗？People at the party were embarrassed when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.弗兰克喝醉了，出尽洋相，使参加聚会的人很窘迫。The quiz was a good opportunity for the exhibition of his knowledge.这次测验是他显示知识的好机会。,知识拓展on exhibition/show/display 在展览；在展出hold an exhibition 举办展览会make an ex
13、hibition of oneself 出洋相；当众出丑organize/run an exhibition 组织展览,活学活用翻译句子这是我第一次举办画展。_答案：It is/was the first time that I have/had held an art exhibition.,6aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.一个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。Aggressive nations threaten world peace.侵略成性的国家
14、威胁世界和平。,活学活用Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behaviour and crime in society.答案：aggressive题意：一些人坚持认为在电视中收看有关暴力的节目是导致社会上打斗行为和犯罪的主要因素之一。,in the flesh 本人；活生生的；亲自I have corresponded with him for many years, but I have never met him in the flesh.我和他通信多年，但我从
15、未见过他本人。Ive seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh.我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。,知识拓展in a flash 转眼间，一瞬间，突然间in person 亲自，当面，本人,比较网站flesh，meat,A fat man has much flesh than a thin one.胖人比瘦人肉多。Shall we have vegetables instead of meat tonight?今晚我们不吃肉吃菜好吗？,活学活用用上面提到的相关短语填空(1)I wish you were here n
16、ow so that I could thank you _.(2)His appearance _ ended the rumours about his death.(3)_ a good idea hit upon him and he knew how to deal with the challenging situation.答案：(1)in person(2)in the flesh(3)In a flesh,虚拟语气()动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用来陈述讲话人认为是事实的事情，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。祈使语气用来说明说
17、话人的请求、命令等。虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。,1虚拟语气用于条件状语从句,2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句(1)wish后的宾语从句,(2)在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略。一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，propose，advise四要求：request，require，demand，askShe asked that she be kept informed of developments.她要求继续向她报
18、告事态发展情况。The doctor advised that he (should) change his job.医生劝他换工作。,点津当insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he had not stolen the camel.他坚持说他没偷骆驼。(从句谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语之前)Her pale face suggested that she was ill.她苍白的脸色表明她病了。(从句表示的是实际情况),3虚拟语气在would rather后的宾语从句中的用法在不同情况下，宾语从
19、句的谓语形式分别为：Id rather he set about doing the work now.我宁愿他现在就着手做这项工作。(表示现在的愿望)Id rather he hadnt said that.我真希望他没说过那话。(表示对过去的虚拟),高考链接1(2014北京)We _ (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.答案：would be 考查虚拟语气。根据从句的时态可知，空格处表示对现在情况的假设，再结合if虚拟句的特点可知填would be。句意为：要是你没有把地图弄丢了的话，我们现在就已经回到旅馆了。,2(20
20、14湖南)If Mr. Dewey _(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”，故填had been。3(2014陕西)We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.答案：stayed
21、本题考查虚拟语气。我宁愿我们的女儿和我们呆在家里，但是那是她的选择，她不再是个小孩子了。would rather that sb. did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”。,.用所给词的恰当形式填空1Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.答案：had考查虚拟语气。由Im too busy now可知，下一句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中用一般过去时。,2Had they known what was coming next, they _ (have
22、) second thoughts.答案：might have had本题考查虚拟语气。题意：如果他们知道然后会发生什么事情的话，他们就会三思了。根据从句的时态可知，本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用过去完成时态，主句用should/could/might/wouldhave done结构，故填might have had。注意：本句是if 的虚拟条件句。,3We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _(offer)us a ride home.答案：hadnt offered本题考查虚拟语气。题意：昨天要是Harold没有提出要开车送
23、我们回家的话，我们就叫出租车了。本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时态，主句用would/could/should/mighthave done结构，故填hadnt offered。,4I _ (come) sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.答案：would have come考查虚拟语气。由空后的but I didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情，所以句子应借助于“wouldhave过去分词
24、”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.题意：我本来能够早点来，但是我不知道他们在等着我。,5The workers in France demanded that their pay_(raise) from the following week on.答案：(should)be raised题意：法国工人要求从下周起提高他们的工资薪酬。在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(如order, suggest, propose, require, demand, req
25、uest, desire, command, insist, advise等)动词后面的宾语从句中， 谓语动词应用(should)do形式。,6I wish I_(know)what was going to happen.答案：knew题意：但愿我能知道要发生什么事。在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句通常省略连词that.表示对现在情况的虚拟时，宾语从句的谓语部分采用一般过去时或过去进行时(be动词一般用were)。,7You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_(go) on business first.答案：went题
26、意：你没有必要这么着急，我宁愿你先去上班。would rather(that) sb. did/had done.表示“宁愿某人”，如果表示“现在或将来”时间概念，谓语动词采用一般过去时；表达“过去”时间概念，则采用过去完成时。,8We all insist that we_(rest)until we finish the work.答案：(should)not rest题意：大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。insist表示“坚决要求”，其后的宾语从句的谓语部分采用“(should)动词原形”。注意：当insist表示“坚持说；固执己见”，以后的宾语从句的谓语部分采用“陈述语气”。例如：He
27、insisted (that) he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。,用所给动词的适当形式填空1If I _ (am) you, I would give that patient a hug.2It is raining so heavily. If the rain _(stop) this afternoon, we could go out for a walk.3I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _(be) there.4If I were to do the work, I _(do) it in a differen
28、t way.5The demand is that the composition _(write) on one side only.,6All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _(be) badly wounded and that he _(operate) on at once.7How I wish every family _(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.8The suggestion that education _(reform) is reasonable.9
29、I would rather you _(leave) right now.10If everyone in the country _(buy) one soft drink each day and _(throw) it away, there would soon be a huge mountain of rubbish.,11It is important that we _(close) the window before we leave.12Our English teacher gives advice that we _(make) good use of every c
30、hance to speak English.13If I were you, I _(choose) to work in a small town.14If everyone in the country _(know) first aid, many lives would be saved.15It is a pity that he _(refuse) to accept the offer.,16They proposed that all the plans _(discuss) at the meeting.17If she _(try) harder next time, s
31、he would pass the examination.18I recommend that everyone _(buy) this dictionary.19If I were a bird, I _(fly) freely.20Tom wishes that he _(study) business instead of history when he was in university.,答案：1.were2.were to stop/should stop/stopped3.had been4.should/could/would/might do5.(should) be written6.was; (should) be operated 7.had8.(should) be reformed9.left10.bought; threw 11.(should) close 12.(should) make13.should/could/would/might choose14.knew15.(should) refuse16.(should) be discussed17.tried/were to try/should try18.(should) buy19.could/should/might/would fly20.had studied,
