1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修7 （十二省区）,Robots,Unit 2,1.1.1集合的概念,Section Warmingup; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 2,.词汇过关1音意记忆(1)/nIzI/_(adj.)吵闹的；嘈杂的(2)/sjutbl/_ (adj.)适合的；适宜的(3)/klmzI/_ (adj.)笨拙的(4)/dpt/_ (vt.)使适应的；改编(5)/kndkt/_ (n.)行为；品行/kndkt/_ (vt.)指挥；管理；主持,adapt,noisy,suita
2、ble,clumsy,conduct,conduct,2形意记忆(1)disability(n.)伤残，无力；无能_(adj.)伤残的(2)ambition(n.)雄心；野心_(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的(3)_(adj.)有益的；受益的benefit(v.)有益于；获益(n.)益处，好处(4)absence(n.)缺席；不在某处_(adj.)缺席的(5)annoy(vt.)使不悦；惹恼_(adj.)颇为生气的(6)encouragement(n.)鼓励；奖励_vt.鼓励,disabled,ambitious,beneficial,absent,annoyed,encourage,.短语自查
3、1in other words_2adapt to_3cut out_4out of breath_5all in all_6闲坐着_7和；也_8在很多方面_9取笑_10每次 _,换句话说适应切去；省略；停止(做某事)上气不接下气总而言之sit aroundas well asin many waysmake fun ofat a time,.语篇理解Marty Fielding began to suffer from a muscle disease when he was 10, which sometimes made him 1._ and drop things or bump i
4、nto furniture. The doctors dont know exactly what is wrong with him, so they dont know how to make him better. But he has to learn to 2._ to his disability. When some people cannot accept him for who he is, he doesnt get 3._. He just ignores them.,4_ _ _， he has a good life. His 5._ is to work in a
5、computer software firm when he grows up. He has a very busy life and doesnt have time to 6._ _ feeling sorry for himself. 7._ _ his disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. He has to work hard to live a normal life. From him, we know we shouldnt 8._ _ _ th
6、e disabled or 9._ _ _ them and that we shouldnt ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them 10._ to live as rich and full a life as you do.,1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.clumsy2.adapt3.annoyed4.All in all5.ambition6.sit around7.In many ways8.feel sorry for9make fun of10.e
7、ncouragement,1.disability n伤残；无力；无能Public places are becoming more accessible to people with disabilities.公共场所对那些残疾人来说变得越来越容易通行了。She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her physical disabilities.尽管她身有残疾，但她设法过上了正常的生活。,知识拓展disable v使丧失能力；使伤残disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者enable v
8、使能够；使可能unable adj.没有能力的；不能的ability n能力；本领；才能；才智physical/mental/permanent disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾,比较网站disability, inability与abilityability的反义词是inability，不是disability。disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致做某事无能为力。而inability着重表示“缺少能力”或“缺乏手段”。I dont doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你做这份工作的能力。He is a man with a
9、 physical disability.他是一个身体有残疾的人。Some people go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay.有些人因无力支付医疗费用而得不到医治。,活学活用(1)翻译句子迈克已经学会了适应他的残疾。_答案：Mike has learned to adapt to his disability.,(2)用disability的恰当形式填空He got a _ pension from the government because of his _ in a fire accident.答案
10、：disability; disabilities本题考查disability的用法，第一空为名词作定语，用disablity；第二空意为“残疾”，是可数名词，用disabilities。句意为“他在一次火灾事故中因残疾而得到政府的伤残抚恤金”。,2ambition n雄心；野心；志向；目标She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的夙愿。Her burning ambition was to study medicine.她梦寐以求的是学医。知识拓展ambitious adj.有雄心的
11、，野心勃勃的Tom is ambitious to succeed in business.汤姆渴望在商业上有所成就。,活学活用(1)语法填空If you want to achieve something or intend to _ one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.答案：fulfill/achieve/realize本题题意：假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、做好准备。achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambitions表示
12、“达到目标/实现抱负/得偿夙愿”。,(2)作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领着当地人们过上幸福的生活。_ _ _ _，he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.答案：As an ambitious leader,3suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。,知识拓展
13、be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地suit v对(某人)方便；满足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意We need to find someone suitable to replace Mary.我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。,活学活用(1)用适当介词填空The exercisewithanswerkey format makes the book suitable _
14、selfstudy.答案：for本题题意：这种设有练习及答案的模式使这本书适合自学。make sth. suitable for sth.表示“使适合于”。,(2)补全句子Such violent films are not _ _ teenagers to see.此类暴力影片不适合青少年观看。I work part time, which _ _ _.我做兼职工作，这很适合我。答案：suitable forsuits me fine,4beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有好处A good diet is highly
15、 beneficial to health.良好的饮食对健康是很有益的。Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。,知识拓展benefit v有益于，受益 n利益；好处benefit from /by从中受益for the benefit of sb.(for ones benefit)为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人,比较网站benefit和profitThe dictionary is of great benefit to me.这本词典对我有很大裨益。T
16、he mobile phone companies are making handsome profits every day.移动公司每天收获颇丰。,活学活用(1)补全句子节约时间对每个人都很有益。It is _ great _ _ everyone to save time.我是为了朋友的利益才做那件事的。I have done that _ _ _ _ my friend.答案：of; benefit tofor the benefit of,(2)The new policy will be beneficial _ the peasants.答案：tobe beneficial to
17、对有好处。句意为：新政策将对农民有好处。,5adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)v.(使)适应，适合(常与to连用)。如：Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快适应了这种新气候。(2)vt.改编；改写。如：Its hard to adapt this novel for the film.要将这小说改编为电影很困难。The cars fuel system was adapted to take unlead gas.汽车的燃油
18、系统经过了改装以便能使用无铅燃气。,知识拓展adapt for使适合于；为改编/改写adapt from根据改写/改编adapt oneself to使适应或习惯于adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n改编；改造；改写,比较网站adjust, adapt和adopt,活学活用(1)选词填空(adapt/adopt/adjust)。You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.Some animals can _ themselves to t
19、he change of climate quickly.The schools must _ new methods of teaching foreign languages.答案：adjustedadaptadopt,(2)用恰当形式填空Have you adapted to _(live) in a different country?答案：livingadapt to“适应”，其中to为介词，因此要用名词或动词ing形式作宾语。根据句意“你已适应在异国他乡生活了吗？”可知应填living。,6including prep.包括；包含在内(一般用于名词或代词之前)We all went
20、 including Tom.我们都去了，包括汤姆。Six people were killed in the accident, including the driver.六人在事故中死亡，包括那名司机。,比较网站contain, include常用的两种表达方式：including sb./sth.sb./sth. includedSea water contains salt.海水含盐。Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。,活学活用用contain或include的适
21、当形式填空(1)The container_fresh fruits，_some apples.(2)Everyone had something to say, Tom_.(3)Orange juice_things which help you keep healthy.(4)The money I gave you_your sisters.答案：(1)contains; including(2)included(3)contains(4)included,7absence n缺席；不在某处；缺乏Im doing Julies job in her absence.朱莉不在，我正在做她的
22、工作。His frequent absence from school is all because of his illness.他经常缺课都是因为他的病。The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。,知识拓展(1)in ones absence在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of sb. 某人不在时(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的be absent from缺席；缺少；不存在absently adv.心不在焉地What was the rea
23、l reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？Please look after my house during my absence.我不在时，请帮我照看房子。,图解助记,活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空We had to accept it as true _ the lack _ other evidence.答案：in; of本题考查短语in the absence of“因为没有”。根据句意“因缺乏其他证据我们不得不接受这就是真的”。,(2)补全句子到现在为止他已经旷课3天了。He _ _ _ _ _ for three days so far.答案：has
24、 been absent from school,8annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇使我烦恼。Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.夜晚不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。,知识拓展(1)It annoys sb. that/when/how.某事使某人恼怒(2)annoyed adj.颇为生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed that因而恼怒(3)annoying adj.令人恼
25、怒的；令人烦恼的,(4)annoyance n烦恼to ones annoyance令某人恼怒的是She annoyed him with her stupid questions.她问的傻问题惹他生气了。He was much annoyed at his sons behavior.他对儿子的行为相当恼火。It is annoying to miss such a good chance.错过这样一个好机会真烦人。,比较网站annoy，bother，disturb和trouble,活学活用(1)选词填空I am_(bother/annoy) that he had not answered
26、 my letter for advice.答案：annoyedannoy使恼怒，使生气；bother不停打扰使人不安宁，着重于动作。句意为：对于我的建议他没有给我回信，使我很生气，故填annoyed。,(2)用annoy的适当形式填空She was _ with him because he was late.Her most _ habit was eating with her mouth open.To her _， Mary found that the others had gone without her.答案：annoyedannoyingannoyance,9mean vt.
27、意欲；计划；意味着；意思是Becoming a good teacher means hard work.做一名好老师意味着艰苦的工作。Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我意义重大。知识拓展mean to do.打算做be meant for打算给予；打算做用mean to have done.本打算做而事实上没做means n方法；办法,by no means决不(放句首，用部分倒装结构)by means of凭借的办法by all means当然；必定The valuable painting is meant for my mot
28、her.这幅名贵的画是要送给我妈妈的。I meant to have come here early.我本打算早点来这儿。You can improve your English by this means.你可以用这种办法来提高英语。By no means is the road to success smooth.通向成功的路绝不是平坦的。,活学活用(1)完成句子成功意味着努力工作。Success means _ _.小偷用梯子爬进了这所房子。The thief entered the house _ _ _a ladder.,他决不会同意你离开这里的。_ _ _will he allow
29、 you to leave here.你打算让你儿子参军吗？Do you mean your son _ _the army?答案：working hard/hard workby means ofBy no meansto join,(2)用hurt的恰当形式填空I didnt mean_her.But talking like that means_her.答案：to hurt; hurtingmean to do“打算做”；mean doing“意味着做”。句意：“我不想伤害她。”“但那样说话就意味着在伤害她。”,10conduct n行为，品行；v.指挥，主持；引导，带领His con
30、duct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。Who is conducting the band this evening?今晚谁指挥乐队？He conducted the audience to their seats.他带领观众到他们的座位上。,知识拓展conductor n售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差under the conduct of在的指导/管理下,比较网站conduct和behaviourShe was charged with improper conduct.她因行为不轨而被起
31、诉。He is satisfied with his behaviour at the party.他对自己在宴会上的举止很满意。,活学活用(1)补全句子在农业专家指导下，当地农民大获丰收。_ _ _ _ the agricultural experts, local farmers had a good harvest.答案：Under the conduct of(2)用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。This concert was _by a famous_from Vienna.(conduct)答案：conducted; conductor,(真题改编北京)Experiments o
32、f this kind _ in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War (conduct)答案：had been conductedconduct主持；带领；引导；实施，处理。句意为“就在二站爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验”。首先考虑语态，主语experiments与conduct构成逻辑上的动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the Second World War是过去的时间点，before the Second World War是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。,1.in other words换句话说T
33、he boss asked him to leave. In other words, he was fired.老板让他离开，换句话说他被解雇了。Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I dont want to continue our conversations.我不习惯于你跟我讲话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。,知识拓展in word口头上in a/one word总之；简言之in words用语言beyond words无法用言语表达keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word
34、失信；不守诺言have a word with与谈一谈have words with与争论；争吵eat ones words 收回前言，认错道歉word came that.有消息传来说get in a word插话,活学活用(1)用word的相关短语填空Can you spare me a few minutes? I want to _you.Sally cant express her happiness_；_，she is too happy.I trust Tom. He is a man who_._， Mary did a very good job.It is impolite
35、 to_when others are talking.答案：have a word within words; in other wordskeeps his wordIn a wordget in a word,(2)用恰当短语填空Were all ready to put it into operation；_， were going to take action as fast as possible.答案：in other words本题题意：我们都做好了行动准备，换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。in other words表示“换句话说，也就是说”。,2bump into意外遇见；碰
36、上I bumped into Jack at the bar.我在酒吧和杰克不期而遇。In the dark I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。知识拓展表示“偶然遇见”的词组：come across, run acrossI came/ran across a friend of mine when walking in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上散步时，偶遇我的一个朋友。,活学活用(1)翻译句子。那辆车撞到了一棵树上。_答案：That car bumped into a tree.(2)句型转换I happened to mee
37、t Mary at the meeting.I _ _Mary at the meeting.答案：came across/ran across,3at a time一次Take two pills at a time.每次服两粒药片。知识拓展all the time一直；始终many a time屡次；许多次at one time以前；曾经ahead of time提前have a good time过得愉快,in no time立刻from time to time有时；不时地in time及时；总有一天on time按时；准时out of time不合时宜at no time决不take
38、 ones time慢慢来；不用急At one time, everyone could only buy one kilogram of salt at a time.曾经每人一次只能买一千克盐。,活学活用用time短语填空(1)_ should you say that to your teacher.答案：At no timeat no time“决不”。根据句意“你决不应该对老师说那些话”和倒装结构可知，应填at no time。(2)_， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep
39、on working hard, and youll succeed_.”答案：At one time; in timein time“及时，总有一天”；at one time“曾经”。根据句意“我曾经对英语学习丧失信心，但老师对我说继续努力，总有一天你会成功”填出正确答案。,4used to do过去常常做某事to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形。I used to write poems when I was young.我年轻时常常写诗。You used to smoke, usednt/didnt you?你过去常常吸烟，是不是啊？,比较网站used to do, be/ge
40、t used to doing, be used to do的用法比较(1)used to do意为“过去经常做某事”，其中的to是不定式符号。如：He used to live in Paris.他过去住在巴黎。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词。如：He has been used to living in the country.他已习惯住在乡下。(3)be used to do意为“被用来做”Wood can be used to make chairs.木头可用来制作椅子。,活学活用(1)用恰当形式填空Im used to_(live) in
41、 the house which_(use) to keep books and magazines.答案：living; was used句意：“我习惯住在那间过去被用来存放书籍杂志的房子里。”be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”故填living; was used。,(2)完成句子我过去老是怕狗。I _ _ _afraid of dogs.他已习惯自己照顾自己。He has _ _ _ _ _himself.我现在不习惯吃这种食物了。Im _ _ _eating the food now.答案：used to be
42、got used to looking after not used to,5cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)Youd better not cut out the important details.你最好不要把重要细节删掉。The doctor advised me to cut out smoking and drinking.医生建议我戒烟戒酒。知识拓展cut off切掉； 割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cut up切碎；心碎cut down降低；减少；砍倒cut in插嘴；打断；插入；插队,活学活用(1)用cut的适当短语填空。People have been suggesting
43、 that we should _ economic aid.I usually _ the park on my way home.The chairman spoke so fast that nobody could _.All the trees were _. They will have to answer for their foolish action.答案：cut outcut across/throughcut incut down,(2)补全句子由于地震，他与外界断绝了联系，一直到有人来救他。Because of the earthquake, he was_from the outside world until the rescue came.(真题改编陕西)我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.答案：cut offcut down,
