1、.词汇：根据提示写出相应单词。1_(adj.) 古时的(n.) 文物，古董2_(n.)茶_(n.)茶壶3_(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考_(n.)裁判员；仲裁者4_(v.) 许诺_(n. & vi.) 妥协；折衷5_(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的_(adv.)可怕地；恐怖地,6_(vi.)看_(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会7_(vt.)抢劫_(n.)8_(adj.)令人反感的_(vt.)令人厌恶答案：1.antique2.tea; teapot3.refer; referee4promise; compromise5.horrible; horribly6.look; overlook7.rob; ro
2、bbery8.disgusting; disgust,.短语：1show._带或领进来2the_day 几天前；前几天3take_带走；取走4_more 再一次5_need_. 需要6_(声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡答案：1.in2.other3.away4.once5.in; of6.fade out,1fancya) adj.1)精致的；有精美装饰的；绚丽的；花哨的Thats a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋！2)异常复杂的；过分复杂的They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了
3、许多复杂的舞步。,3)昂贵的；奢华的He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。b) n.1)C& U相像的事物；相像(力)Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy?我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？,2)sing(for sth)想要；爱好 I have a fancy for some wine tonight.我今晚想喝点酒。c)v.1)想要；想做Do you fancy going out this evening?今晚你想不想出去？,2)认为；相
4、像She fancied(that)she heard footsteps behind her.她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。3)oneself(as)sth自认为是；自命为He fancies himself(as)the fastest swimmer.他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。,【知识拓展】1)catch/take sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately.她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙， 立刻觉得很合心意。2)take a fancy to sb
5、/sth 喜欢上、爱上(常指没有明显原因)Ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。,3)have a fancy for爱好；爱上；入迷I have a fancy for fishing.我爱好钓鱼。,【知识运用】(1)She wants to buy a handbag, not _but strong.AabstractBstyleCfancy Dsingle答案：C本题题意：我想买一个手提包不要花哨，而要耐用。fancy表示“精致的；有精美装饰的；绚丽的；花哨的”。,(2)We cannot_a life
6、without electricity.Asense BfancyCfeel Dcare 答案：B本题题意：我们不能设想没有电的生活。fancy表示“相像”。,(3) (原创)Can you fancy her _such rude things?Ato say BsayingCsaid Dsay答案：B本题题意：你能想像她说出这样粗鲁的话吗？ fancy表示“想像”，后接动名词担任宾语，不接不定式。,2soba)(v.)1)抽泣；啜泣；呜咽The child started to sob when he couldnt find his mother.孩子因找不见他妈妈，哭起来了。She s
7、obbed into her handkerchief.她用手绢掩面啜泣。,2)sth(out)哭诉；泣诉；抽噎着说She sobbed out the story of the death of her child.她呜咽着诉说自己的孩子是怎样死去的。She sobbed out her troubles.她哭着诉说了自己的苦恼。b)(n.) 抽泣(声)；啜泣The childs sobs gradually died down.那孩子的啜泣声渐渐静了下来。She asked with a sob.她哭泣着央求。,【词语辨析】weep, cry, sob这三个动词均有“哭”之意。1)weep
8、书面用词，指小哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。It is better to laugh than(to)weep.笑比哭好。2)cry普通用词，指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地哭。He cried because he had hurt his knee.他摔伤了膝盖哭了起来。3)sob指抽泣、呜咽。We could hear the child sobbing in the other room.我们听到那间屋子里的小孩在抽抽搭搭地哭着。,【知识运用】(1)His long boring story made me_.Aannoying BsneezeCyawn Dsob答案：C本题题意：他的冗长的故
9、事听得我直打呵欠。yawn表示“打哈欠”。,(2)He sat down and buried his head in the bedclothes. He began to_.Asob BnodCyawn Dsqueeze答案：A本题题意：他坐下来，用床单捂住头哭泣起来。sob表示“抽泣；啜泣；呜咽”。,3fade (v.)1)(使)变淡，变暗Flowers fade when they come to an end.花儿开过就凋谢了。The color fades when exposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。,2)(away)逐渐消逝；逐渐消失The sound of
10、the motorbike faded away in the distance.摩托车的声音在远处逐渐消失了。The sound of the footsteps faded away.脚步声渐渐消失了。,【知识拓展】1)fade out/in (声音)渐弱/渐强；(画面)淡出/淡入，渐隐/渐显The closing music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset.当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时，尾声音乐逐渐消失。2)fade sth out/in使(声音)渐弱/渐强；使(画面)淡出/淡入，渐隐/渐显As the programme
11、ended, their conversation was faded out.节目结束时， 他们的谈话声也逐渐消失了。,3)fade away 衰弱；病重死亡His mother faded away and died.他母亲逐渐衰弱而死。,【知识运用】(1)Because of their continuous failures, my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually_.Afaded away Bran outCgave up Ddied out答案：A本题题意：因为中国足球队连遭败绩，我对这支球队的热情逐渐消失。fade aw
12、ay表示“逐渐消失；逐渐丧失”。,(2)(2006湖北28) Although the wind has_， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out答案：C本题题意：虽然风已经平息，但是雨却不紧不慢地下着，所以你仍旧需要一件雨衣。die down表示“逐渐减弱”。,4effective (adj.)1)产生预期效果的；有效的Thats rather an effective use of color.这种使用颜色的手法效果相当好。2)实际的；
13、事实上的Although there is a parliament, the army is in effective control of the country.虽然有议会存在，但军队实际上控制着这个国家。3)生效的；起作用的The new law has been very effective.新的法律很有效。,【词语辨析】effective, efficient这两个形容词均有“有效的”之意。1)effective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力，指人指物都适用。Their efforts to improve the production have been ver
14、y effective.他们提高生产力的措施卓有成效。2)efficient侧重指积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。指人时，强调其能干、熟练的技巧。He is an efficient manager.他是一位办事效率高的经理。,【知识运用】(1)(2001上海47) According to the new research gardening is a more_exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.Amental BphysicalCeffective Defficient答案：C本题题意：最新研究表明，与慢跑或游泳相比，园
15、艺对老年女子来说锻炼效果更有效。effective表示“产生预期效果的；有效的”。,(2)Commercial television is an_medium for advertising.Ainstructive BeffectiveCefficient Dfrustrating答案：B本题题意：商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具。effective表示“产生预期效果的；有效的”。,(3)As we get older, our bodies become less_at burning up calories.Ainterrupting BeffectiveCefficient Ddistur
16、bing答案：C本题题意：随着一天天衰老，我们的身体消耗热量的功能逐渐减弱。efficient表示“效率高的；有能力的”。,1show.in带或领进来The usher showed us in to our seats.引座员把我们领到了座位上。The host showed us in.主人把我们领进了屋里。,【知识拓展】1)show sb into sth带或领进入We were shown into the waitingroom.我们被带到了候车室。2)show sb out 领某人出去Please show this lady out(of the building)请把这位太太送
17、出去。3)show sb around/round(sth.)领(某人)参观；带(某人)巡视Our trained guides will show you round (the museum)我们这些训练有素的导游来带你们参观(博物馆)。,【知识运用】(1)He_me_the factory.Asent.away Bleft.offCsaw.off Dshowed.around答案：D本题题意：他带我参观工厂。show sb around/round(sth)表示“领(某人)参观；带(某人)巡视”。,(2)I have been waiting for him for the last tw
18、enty minutes, but he hasnt shown_yet.Ain BoutCup Doff答案：C本题题意：我已经等了他二十分钟，可他还没有来。show up表示“如约赶到；出现；露面”。,(3)The child danced around the room, showing_to everybody.Ain BoutCup Doff答案：D本题题意：那个孩子满屋子跳舞， 向大家显派一番。show off表示“炫耀自己；卖弄自己”。,(4)They were shown_to the garden.Ain BoutCup Doff答案：A本题题意：他们被带到花园里参观了一番。
19、show.in 表示“带或领进来”。,2take sb/sth away (from sb/sth) 带走，取走；(从某人或某物处)移去， 移开， 除掉某人(或某物)The police came and took him away.警方来带走了他。What takes you away so early?你为什么这么早就要走？ The child was taken away from its parents on the recommendation of social workers.根据社会工作者的建议把那孩子与其父母隔离了。 These books must not be taken
20、 away from the library.这些书不准携出图书馆。,【知识拓展】1)take sth away(1)(take sth. out)(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用；买外卖食品Two chicken curries and rice to take away, please.劳驾， 要两份外卖的咖喱鸡饭。(2)解除；消除(感情、痛苦等)The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.医生给了她一些止疼药片。,2)take sth. away(from sth)(从一数中)减去(另一数)If you take fo
21、ur away from ten, that leaves six. 10减去4得6。Take 5 from 12 and youre left with 7.12减5，剩7。,【知识运用】(1)If I were you, Id_them away.Afetch BtakeCbring Dconvey答案：B本题题意：如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。take sb/sth away(from sb/sth)表示“带走”。,(2)Excuse me, sir, may I take these emptied plates_？Aoff BapartCdown Daway答案：D本题题意：对不起
22、，先生，我可以把这些吃空了的盘子收走吗？take sb/sth away(from sb/sth.)表示“取走，带走”。,(3)Anxiety has_his appetite.Arun away Btaken awayCkept away Dgot away答案：B本题题意：他愁得吃不下饭。take sth away表示“解除，消除(感情、痛苦等)”。,(4)(原创)If the topsoil is_by erosion, plants can no longer grow in the soil left behind.Athrown away Btaken awayCrun away
23、Dbroken away答案：B本题题意：如果因水土流失而冲掉了表土，植物不能再在留下的土壤中生长。take sb/sth away (from sb/sth) 表示“取走，带走”。,3in need of.需要Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。,【知识拓展】1)in want of.需要；缺少Our company is in want of fun
24、d.我们的公司需要资金。The house is in want/need of repair.这所房子该修了。2)in demand需求大Good secretaries are always in demand.好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。The book is in great demand.这本书需求量很大。,【知识运用】(1)(2008天津10) Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din n
25、eed of答案：D本题题意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要”。,(2)If you are_anything, dont hesitate to let me know.Ain fear of Bin need ofCin honour of Din memory of答案：B本题题意：如果你需要什么， 尽管对我说。in need of.表示“需要”。,(3)The other evening, feeling rather_a headache, I was thinking me that I had not been to a music h
26、all for a time.Ain fear of Bin need ofCin want of Din terms of答案：C本题题意：前几天的晚上，觉得没了头痛，我想起原来是因为我好久没去过音乐厅了。in want of.表示“缺少”。,(4)A fall_for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy.Ain demand Bin needCfor fear Dfor sure答案：A本题题意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in de
27、mand表示“需求大”。注意，on demand表示“一经要求”；例如：This is a bill payable on demand. 这是张见票即付的汇票。,1Im not asking any favoursand he treats me like dirt.我并不是求他帮忙，可他把我当下贱人看待。【知识剖析】treat sb like dirty为固定表达，表示“视某人如粪土；把视为草芥；蔑视”。例如：They treat their workers like dirt.他们把工人看得粪土不如。My brother left that factory because he coul
28、dnt bear to be treated like dirt any more.我哥哥离开了那个工厂，因为他再也忍受不了那种粗暴地对待。,I dont know how Jill puts up with her husbandhe treats her like dirt.我不知道吉尔是怎么容忍她丈夫的他把她看得一钱不值。,【知识运用】(1)Whyd you invite me here in the first place if you were going to treat me_？Alike crazy Blike dirtClike mad Dlike anything答案：B本
29、题题意：既然你要这样待我，一开始又干嘛要请我来？treat sb like dirty表示“视某人如粪土；把视为草芥；蔑视”。,(2)Serviceindustry jobs are not easy, and theyre even harder when people_you like dirt.Aregard BrecognizeCtreat Ddiscover答案：C本题题意：服务行业的工作并不容易，而当别人把你看得一钱不值时尤其艰难。treat sb like dirty表示“视某人如粪土；把视为草芥；蔑视”。,(3)Im advertising_for a housekeeper
30、or a maid, but they dont want to know, do they?Alike crazy Blike dirtCas for Dlike anything答案：A本题题意：我拼命地登广告征聘一个女管家或者女佣，可是她们存心不理睬这回事，是不是？like mad/crazy表示“疯狂地；拼命地；尽快地”。,2So I wont give you more than a shilling.所以我最多给你一个先令。,【知识剖析】“more than数字”表示“超过；多于”，相当于over.例如：The museum is more than/over 10 kiolmet
31、res from here.从这儿到博物馆有10多公里。For safetys sake, dont drive more than/over 30 kilometers per hour in the city.为了安全起见，在市内开车时速不要超过三十公里。,【知识拓展】1)more than(1)(修饰名词) 不仅仅是；不只是China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.中国日报不仅仅是份报纸。它帮助我们提高英语水平。(2)more than happy, glad, willing etc.(t
32、o do sth)非常乐意(做某事)Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常愿意用汽车把你送去。,(3)(more than/more.than.含can的分句) 超出某人力量、知识等的范围The beauty of the west lake is more than I can describe.西湖之美我难以描述。2)more.than(1)与其说倒不如说She is more lazy than unintelligent.她与其说智力差，不如说懒惰。,(2)比更(多)He has made much more progres
33、s this year than(he did)last year.他今年取得的进步比去年大。3)no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)I have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔。His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。,4)not more than 至多，不超过，不比更Ill stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里最多不超过三天。 It is not more than ten minutes w
34、alk from the station.由车站走到这里最多十分钟的路程。5)not more.than.和一样不；和都不； 不超过Youre no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am.你我都不会说汉语。Its no more than a mile to the shops.离商业区不过一英里。,6)nothing more than 无非是；正是；简直是She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.她希望像一般的女孩子那样被对待。It is nothing more
35、than a madeup story.它只不过是杜撰的故事而已。,【知识运用】(1)(2009浙江10) It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案：B本题题意：建造这些节能房屋不仅仅需要建材，还需要智慧。more than表示“不只是；不仅仅是”。,(2)(2008上海春28) Those who have_money than sense may sometime
36、s act foolishly.Amuch BmoreCmost Dmany 答案：B本题题意：那些钱多失去理性的人可能有时候做出傻事。本题考查more.than.结构的用法。,(3)(2007安徽34) Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is_I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than答案：B本题题意：“露西，你需要帮助吗？”“是的，这项工作是我自己力所不能及的。“more than/more.than.含can的分句”表示否定， 意思是“超出某人力量、知
37、识等的范围”。,(4)(2004全国433) Lizzie was_to see her friend off at the airport.Aa little more than sadBmore than a little sadCsad more than a littleDa little more sad than答案：B本题题意：Lizzie在机场为朋友送行时有点悲伤。more than表示“不仅仅是，不只是”；a little 修饰形容词sad.,(5)He failed the exam again! What should I do, Miss Wang?In my opin
38、ion, your son is_than stupid.Aquite lazier Bmuch lazierCmore lazy Dlazier rather答案：C本题题意：“王老师，他考试又不及格！我该怎么办呢？”“依我之见，你儿子不是笨而是懒。”。more than表示“与其说，不如说”。,3You wouldnt have the face to ask me the same for teaching me as you would for French.你总不会有脸要我付跟法语同样多的钱吧。【知识剖析】 have the face to do sth表示“居然有脸干某事；恬不知耻
39、做某事”。例如：How can you have the face to ask for more money when you do so little work?你干这么少工作还有脸多要钱？ How can you have the face to say that?你怎么有脸那样说？,【知识运用】(1)How could he have the_to question my judgment? Amind BfaceCopportunity Dheart答案：B本题题意：他怎能厚颜无耻地怀疑我的判断呢？have the face to do sth.表示“居然有脸干某事；恬不知耻做某事”。,(2)I didnt have the_to tell you about it.Amind BfaceCtip Dheart答案：D本题题意：我没有勇气将此事告诉你。heart表示“勇气；精神”。,
