1、两个加数( ),( )不变。这叫做( )。 三个数相加,先把( )相加,或者先把( )相加,和不变,这就是加法结合律。,交换位置,和,加法交换律,前两个数,后两个数,a + b( )+( ) + =( )+( )()_(_)(ab)c_(_),应用 加法运算律进行 简便计算,用简便方法计算下面各题。,284-16-84 343+27+57,怎样简便就怎样算。,175201,1752001,3751,376,354102,3541002,4542,456,105216,216105,2161005,3165,321,238402,204417,246408,怎样简便就怎样算。,35499,354
2、100-1,454-1,453,35499,354(99+1)-1,354+100-1,454-1,35499,353+199,353+100,453,453,35499+1-1,( ),怎样简便就怎样算。,175199,174(1991),374200,574,25499,254100-1,354-1,353,499216,4991215,500215,715,怎样简便就怎样算。,900-702,900-700-2,200-2,198,764-304,526-203,怎样简便就怎样算。,354-99,354-100+1,254+1,255,354-99,354-(99+1)+1,354-10
3、0+1,254+1,354-99,355- 1-99,355-100,255,255,354-99-1+1,( ),355- 1+99,怎样简便就怎样算。,900-699,764-299,526-199,怎样简便就怎样算。,256-(156+50),256-156-50,100-50,50,720-(10220),720-220-10,500-10,490,分别计算下面三户人家今年四、五、六月用电的合计数,填在表里(单位:千瓦时),165,274,323,填写下表,仔细观察,你有什么发现?,210,190,220,180,230,170,240,160,250,150,b,小数,ab,=两数之
4、和,ab,=两数之差,210,190,220,180,230,170,240,160,250,150,(ab)(ab),= abab,=2a,(ab)(ab),=abab,=2b,=大数2倍,=小数2倍,和 差,和 差,请用加法运算定律计算:,例311121314151617,例143753863,例227(433049),下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算。45615620 3475248 576(176280) 848172228653(17426) 370470530 749(284116) 425860175 9013486529,计算: 180272220128 2064718193682 1732872,