1、Unit 3 The million pound bank note,1._ v.鞠躬，弯腰2._ n.理发店3._ n. 出生地4._ n.作者；创始人5._ n. 故障；毛病6._ n. 帐目，理由,account,bow,barbers,birthplace,author,fault,7._ v. 许可；允许8._ v. 漫步，徘徊9._n.actually12._ n. 数量；总额,amount,permit,wander,adventure,phrase,indeed,13._ vt. 发现 n.地点14._ n.(戏)一场；场面15._ n. 方式；习惯16._ n.通道；文章17
2、._ v.凝视；盯着看18._ n.甜品,dessert,spot,scene,manner,passage,stare,_adj.相信的 _adj. 难以置信的 _adv.难以置信地 _n.信仰,1.believe vt. 相信,belief,believable,unbelievable,unbelievably, It _(believe) that he has passed the last final examination. I hold the strong _ (believe) that I can achieve my dream in the future.,is be
3、lieved,belief, _ (believe)，nobody can solve this simple problem. It is _(believe) that tomorrow will be a sunny day，because there are so many stars shining in the sky.,Unbelievably,believable,I enjoy reading _ (novel)，especially the works of Mark Twain，who was a worldwide _ (novel).,2.novel n.小说,_n.
4、小说家,novelist,novelist,novels,_adv.耐心地；_adj. 没有耐性的_adv. 没有耐性地_n. 耐性,3.patient adj.有耐性的 n.病人,patience,patiently,impatient,impatiently, The parents lost _ (patient) with his naughty son even wanted to give him up. Generally speaking，most teachers are patient _ students and kind to them. As a nursery te
5、acher，you mustnt be _ (patient) with the children.,patience,with,impatient,1. 发自内心 _2. 偶然 _3. 做出解释；说明原因 _4. 与 打赌 _5. 前进 _6. 值得 _,from the bottom of heart,by accident/by chance,account for,make a bet with sb.on sth,go ahead,be worth,7. 正相反 _8. 养育 _9. 盯住 _10. 衣裳褴褛 _11. 希望 _12 在现场 _,be on the scene/spo
6、t,on the contrary,bring up,stare at,in rags,in the hope that,13. 一大笔钱 _14. to be honest _15. take a chance _16. in a manner _17. order a lot of food _18. lose ones patience _,a large amount/sum of money,坦城地说,冒险,以方式,点很多菜,失去耐性,1.Henry 原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。(bring up，as a matter of fact)2.一场意外的事故，转眼Henry 成为
7、一个衣裳破烂的孤儿。(by accident，in rags),1.As a matter of fact，Henry was brought up in a happy，perfect and wealthy family,2.Henry became an orphan by accident，and he was dressed in rags.,3.虽然他路费也没有，但他拒绝了善意的帮助。(passage，charity).,3.He had not any passage，but he didnt accept the kind charity.,4.恰恰相反，他发誓要靠自己的双手赚
8、钱。(make a bet，by hand，in the hope that，on the contrary)5.就算是冒险，他也决定去尝试。(take a chance),4.On the contrary，he made a bet with himself and decided to take a chance in the hope that he could earn a large amount of money by hand.,5.He decided to take a chance to have a try.,6.于是他到处找工，专挑那些最苦、最脏、最廉价的活去干。(s
9、tare at，seek，to be honest)7.几年之后，他靠努力以及坚持不懈的精神，终于取得了难以置信的成功。(patience，unbelievable，account for),6.So he sought a job everywhere，and stared at those jobs，to be honest，which are the hardest，dirtiest and cheapest ones.,7.A few years later，his hard work and patience accounted for his unbelievable succes
10、s eventually.,8.谈到理想时，毫无疑问，他将勇往直前!(as for，undoubtedly，go ahead)9.他还想以自己的自强自立和坚忍不拔的毅力而流芳百世。(become best famous for),8.As for his dream，undoubtedly，he would go head!,9.He would like to become best known for his independence and persistence.,Henry , who, as a matter of fact, had ever been brought up in
11、 a happy，wealthy and perfect family, was an orphan dressed in rags. To survive，he made a bet with himself and took a chance to seek an honest job in the hope that he could earn a large amount of money by hand.,基础写作参考范文,Although he had no passage，he refused any charity，on the contrary，he stared at th
12、ose rejected，to be honest，which were the hardest，dirtiest and cheapest jobs.,Years later，its his hard work and patience that accounted for his unbelievable success. As for his dream，undoubtedly，he would go ahead and become best known for his independence and persistence.,Born in Florida，Mark Twain，a
13、n American renowned writer and speaker，spent his boyhood in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River，three of 1_ most famous books describe people on this great river.,whose,As this author loved the river so much that even 2 _ pen name comes from the river.As we know，“Twain” is an old word for
14、“two”.So，to “mark twain，” that is to say，the water is equal 3 _ two fathoms deep.,his,to,Being poor，Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 4_ (look) for work. Over the next two decades he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot，a soldier，a gold miner，a businessman and a newspaper reporter to suppor
15、t the family.,to look,It was said that his first 5 _ (success) story was about a jumping frog contest.And his works became extremely famous for its description of common people and the way they talked，especially 6_ his humor.As a result，he became very rich from his works,successful,for,7_ ，the last
16、years of his life 8 _(fill) with sad events，the deaths of his wife and children，the loneliness and the loss of much money.For this，his writings lost most of its humor and became sad 9 _ him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the10 _ (well) known writers in the modern world.,However,was filled,like,b
17、est,1.scene n.(喜剧)一场；现场；场面；景色,scene，scenery，sight，view,on the scene在现场, The cave is a very nice_ in that place.,运用：请选用上面的词语填空。,sight, From the top of the hill you have a nice_ of the whole city. Well take you to see the _ when youre in Beijing. The_in the mountains is very beautiful. Firefighters we
18、re on the_immediately.,view,sights,scenery,scene,spot sb.doing sth.注意到、发现某人做on the spot 当场，立即hot spot 热点a spot of 少许；少量in a spot 陷入麻烦,2.spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点, My father _ (spot) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now. The police found a bloody handkerchief _the spot by the river.,运用
19、:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,on,spotted,seek sbs advice/help 征求意见/求帮助seek to do sth.试图去做seek help from sb向某人求助seek your fortune 外出寻找发财机会seek sb./sth.out 挑选出，物色,派生：seeker(n.)找寻者，追求者 job-seeker 求职者,3.seek v.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求, They have sought _ (improve) their English learning these days. She managed t
20、o calm him down and seek help _ a neighbour.,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,from,to improve,on the contrary 正相反contrary to与相反,4.contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的, Youre quite free now，I think，_ _I have tons of things to do! _ expectation，he didnt win in the match.(adv.),运用：用以上两个短语填空。,Contrary to,contrary,on
21、the, I didnt want to bring up the matter to him last night. My parents brought me up to respect others. He brought up his dead brothers children.,1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出,运用：请说出bring up在句中的意思。,将某人养育成人,提及那件事,教育我, Ill go ahead and tell them youre on the way. The building of the new bridge will go ahead
22、as planned . May I start now? Yes，go ahead .,2.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说,运用：请说出go ahead在句中的意思。,可以，请开始吧,走在前面，先走,将按计划进行修建, 我在街上偶然遇见了他。I_ in the street. 这是我们偶然发现的。We_.,3.by accident=by chance 偶然地；意外地； 无意中；不小心,运用：完成下列句子。,discovered it by chance,met him quite by chance, 据电台报导昨天的地震使五人丧生。It is reported by r
23、adio that the earthquake yesterday _ five deaths. 他无法说清楚为什么缺课。He could not _ from school.,4.account for导致，产生；对解释/说明,运用：完成下列句子。,account for his absence,accounted for,We mustnt _ (冒险). Wed better play safe.,5.take a chance=take chances冒险,运用：用以上词语完成句子。,take chances/take a chance,1.The fact is that I ea
24、rned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.(L35，P18)事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣裳不整的原因。,句型：The fact is that.，which accounts for. 事实上是这说明, 事实上我是放了学才回家，说明我没缺席。I didnt go home until school was over，_. 事实上黑板是干干净净的，证明有人擦过。_ the blackboard is very clean，_.,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,which
25、accounts for someones action,the fact,is that，which accounts for my present,The fact is that, 事实上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位同学都很努力。_none failed in the exam，_.,which accounted for everyones hard work,The fact is that,2.Thats why weve given you the letter.(L55，P18)这就是为什么我们给你这封信的原因。,句型:That is why.(引出结果)那就是的原因,比较：T
26、hats because.(引出原因)这是因为,He is seriously ill；that is _ he is absent from school. He is absent from school；that is _ he is seriously ill. My bike was broken on the way，that was _ I came late for class.,仿写：用why或because填空。,他病得很厉害，所以没上学。,why,why,because,3.It is well- known that many Americans like to eat
27、 a lot.(L19，P22)众所周知，很多美国人都喜欢吃很多。,句型：It is well-known that . 众所周知,比较：As it is well -known，.或者As is well -known，同义，但这两者中都不要用that，后面要加逗号。, _ theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. _ ，theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. _ ，theory is based on practice and in turn s
28、erves practice.,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。众所周知，理论源于实践又服务于实践。(三种翻译方法),As is wellknown,It is well-known that,As it is well known,一、完形填空本文作者记叙了一个发生在作者餐馆的一件难以置信的事。1.C。由文章开头unbelievable story可知。2.D。固定搭配 order food。3.D。固定搭配 stare at。4.B。句型搭配It seemed that。,5.A。固定搭配starve to death .6.A。由文章开头unbelievable story和后面why句
29、型可知。7.D。固定搭配two orders of food.表双份。8.C。由文章前面unbelievable,I wondered 可推测。9.B。店主要求他付款，即他被要求付款。10.C。精确到两点钟。,11.A。由文章开头unbelievable，poorly dressed 等可推测出大家都很震惊，用be shocked to do。12.B。由后文we could not change the bank note.可推测出。13.A。由前文we could not change the bank note和文章后面 a free dinner可推测出。,14.C。由文章开头unbe
30、lievable，poorly dressed，和文章后面but very wealthy man可推测出。15.D。由文章后面.and ate whatever he liked.并列结构可推测出。,二、语法填空作者记叙了自己不幸的一天。1.unfortunate。作定语要用形容词，由下文内容可知，作者这天很不幸。2.when。由句式结构可知，填表示and just at that time的并列连词when。3.locked。指自己被锁在里面，故用过去分词作宾补。,4.what。引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，用连接代词what。5.who。与it was一起构成强调结构。6.pati
31、ence。作介词的宾语用名词。7.asked。因I与ask在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词。,8.listening。现在分词作伴随状语。ing。在mind后作宾语的动词要用动名词。10.why。引导表语从句，thats why.是常用句式，意思是“这就是的原因吗”,三、阅读理解本文讲述暑假使许多学生忘记学校所学内容，其中拼写和数学能力学生受影响最大。41.B。细节理解题。根据文中的第一段倒数一、二句。42.A。推理判断题。根据全文理解。43.C。细节理解题。根据第三段。,44.A。词义理解题。根据下一句When they go back to school after the long summer vacation，they take up to two months to return to their previous level of understanding。45.C。主旨大意题。根据全文理解。,Thank you !,
