1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,Learning about language,1 Find the word or phrase from the previous pages of this unit for each of these meanings.,1. _ close connection that people have with each other2. _ home made in a tree usually for a bird,bond,nest,Discovering useful words and expressions,3. _ org
2、anization with a special purpose, especially for research or teaching4. _ (of thoughts, questions, etc) to fill ones mind 5. _ the period of time when someone is a child,institute,crowd in,childhood,6. _ giving opinions openly and honestly7. _ to move away from a place; to leave8. _ happiness and he
3、alth of people; money paid by the government9. _ task that requires a lot of time and effort,outspoken,move off,welfare,project,2 Fill in the chart with the proper verb or noun form.,behave,achievement,connection,organization,specialist,advertise,observe,argue,permission,inspire,Key for Exercise 3:1
4、. observed 2. worthwhile 3. argue 4. respect,Jane Goodall has studied the _ for many years in Africa and helped people _ how much they _ like humans. Jane_ _ work with animals in their own _. She spent many years _ and _ their daily activities.,chimps,understand,behave,determined to,environment,obse
5、rving,recording,has been helping,inspires,cheer,was,For 40 years, Jane _ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She _ those who want to _ the achievements of women.,cheer,Retell,1. behave,behaved badly,Language points for Reading I,（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止她表
6、现出了很大的勇气.She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好.He _to the customers.,2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体.You should_.,learn to behave.,(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera_ since it was repaired.,has been
7、behaving well,behaviour n.,【拓展】behaviour n. 举止; 行为behave oneself 守规矩behave well / badly 行为好/不好be on ones good behavior 举止规矩,根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1) 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Did you _ at the party today? 2) 这孩子在校行为良好。The child _ at school.,behave yourself,behaved well,v-ing form ing形式的用法百闻不如一见。Seeing is believing.他喜欢在余暇
8、听音乐。He _in his spare time.,enjoys listening to music,他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳He_in the swimming pool now.,is practising swimming,2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our,1)mean,doing sth. 意味着 to do sth. 打算做,1) Helping others means helping yourself.2) She means to make everything clear to you.,做这种事意味着浪费时间._
9、你打算不带钱去吗?_,Doing such a thing means wasting time.,Do you mean to go without money?,3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.,2) 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。3) leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事”keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave.等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾
10、语补足语。如：We found the old lady lying in bed. 我们发现那老太太躺在床上。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要让她在外面雨中等待着。,They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.,他们离开了，让我独自一人坐在那儿。,4. wander的用法,可以解释为漫步，逛，常与about搭配,e.g We love wandering about the hills.,还可以解释为脱离，迷失,e.g Dont wander off the point
11、.,5. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.1) worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、时间、 金钱做) 的 Mandela struggle is very worthwhile. That was a worthwhile trip. 那是很有价值的旅行。 Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. a worthwhile experiment 2) worthful adj. 有价值的, 可贵的3) worthless adj. 没有价值的, 无用的, 无益的,4) worth: adj. 值得的 worth
12、it 有用, 值得.这辆自行车值50英镑。The bicycle is worth 50.这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。The museum is (well) worth visiting.be (well) worth + n. / doing sth.5) worthy: adj. 值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. e.g. He is worthy of our praise.,6. spend 你暑假怎么打发?How will_?,you spend your summer holiday,他把钱都花光了。He
13、 has spent all his money.spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth 用（钱）；花（钱）他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。He spent all his savings on a new car.,He spent all his savings buying a new car.,spend pay cost take,花费,Sb spend on sth ( in) doing sth,Sb pay some money for sthSth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb to do sth,He _about a
14、 third of his salary indrinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD _ her 150 yuan.It _ him ten days to finish the work.,spent,paid,cost,took,7. observe vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察,注意到 observe + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all
15、his life.,我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。I observed a stranger _into the office.我注意到课堂上有几个学生睡着了。I observed_ _.,go/going,that several students were asleep in class.,vt. 遵守, 顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _. vt. 举行(仪式等), 庆祝(节日等)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in yourcountry?observe用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的不定式须带to。 She was observed to enter th
16、e bank.有人注意到她走进银行。,observe the traffic rules,observe Christmas Day,【拓展】1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视 observer n. 观察者; 遵守者2) 常见搭配：observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)under observation 在观察中; 在监视下,8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few month
17、s was she allowed to begin her project.,Only引起倒装,Only 在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装；only 在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序Only 在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序,1. Only in this way can we learn English well.2. Only when the war was over, was he able to get happily back to work.,3. Only you understand me.,I failed in the fina
18、l examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,D,9. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.1) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的As a f
19、ormer schoolmaster, he has always been outspoken on education issues and a firm supporter of traditional learning methods. 作为前任校长, 他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见, 坚定地支持传统的学习方法。,2) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数 名词, 但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的 单复数形式。e.g. The rest of the money was given to his son.The rest of the apple was throw
20、n away.The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.,3) respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。 I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】respect还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。e.g. They have a great respect for his ability.
21、 他们十分尊重他的才能。,常见短语: show respect for 对表示尊敬have respect for 尊敬; 重视give ones respects to 向问候根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。 All the students _ (尊敬) their history teacher.2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (对表示尊敬) him.,have respect for,show respect for,10. She has argued
22、 that wild animals should beleft in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued _. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _.,that we should be paid more,argues him to be rich,argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和
23、同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They are arguing with their classmatesabout the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other aboutthe justice of the war.,argue for/against 为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers argued for the right to strike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people argue against free trade.argue a
24、bout / over sth 为某事而争论argue with sb 与某人争论argue for 为辩护argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做 (不做)某事in argument about sth 为某事而争论,11. inspirev. 鼓舞；激发；（1）inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事。例如： The poem inspired him to go on his work . 这首诗激励他继续工作。（2）inspire sb with courage 鼓起勇气。 例如： My family and friends insp
25、ired me with courage to face the fact. 我的家人和朋友们使我鼓起勇气面对现实.,inspire v. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示 inspired adj. 有灵感的 inspiring adj. 激励人心的 inspiration n.,She was an _ to all of us. The president made an _ speech at the meeting yesterday. I am _ by this book.,inspiring,inspired,inspiration,He was an _ poet at that time andhis _ poems spread through all thecountry. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring,D,Read the passage carefully and pay attention to the useful words and phrases we have just learned. Finish Exx.1-2 on page 42.,Homework,
