1、基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.词汇拓展1.adj.确切的;特定的 adv.明确地;具体地n.详述;规格答案:specific;specifically;specification2. n.展览;陈列;展览会 v.展览,展出答案:exhibition;exhibit3. adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 adv.侵略地;有闯劲地 n.侵略;攻击 n.侵略者;挑衅者;侵略国答案:aggressive;aggressively;aggression;aggressor4. n.学者n.学识;奖学金 adj.学者的;博学的答案:scholar;scholarship;scholarly,基础导练,
2、文本感知,知识精要,5. n.喜爱;偏爱 v.更喜欢;认为胜过 adj.较适合的,更可取的答案:preference;prefer;preferable6.vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将上诉 adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的答案:appeal;appealing7. n.文明;文化;文明社会 vt.教育;使文明 adj.文明的;有教养的答案:civilization;civilize;civilized8. adj.视觉的;看得见的 adv.视觉上;直观地;看得见地 n.视觉;视野答案:visual;visually;vision,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,9. adj.香的;令人愉快
3、的 n.香气,芳香答案:fragrant;fragrance10. adj.永久的;持久的 n.永久,持久性答案:permanent;permanence,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.短语互译1.rather than答案:而不是2.refer to答案:提及;涉及;指的是3.in the flesh答案:活着的;本人4.take turns答案:轮流,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,5.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣答案:appeal to6.不止;多于答案:more than7.该由某人做某事答案:be up to sb.to do sth.8.喜欢答案:be fond of,基础
4、导练,文本感知,知识精要,.重点句型1.Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。答案:leaving2. so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人惊奇的是
5、,在同一家博物馆里竟收藏了从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。答案:It is amazing that,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,3. ,the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists.每两年,惠特尼博物馆有一次特殊的展览,展品是仍然在世的艺术家们的新作。答案:Every two years,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,THE BEST OF MANHATTANS ART GALLERIESRead the text(P6)and match the galleries in Column
6、 with the collections in Column .,1.The Frick Collection2.Guggenheim Museum3.Metropolitan Museum of Art4.Museum of Modern Art5.Whitney Museum of American Art,a.Pre-twentieth century Western paintingsb.A collection covering more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the worldc.A collect
7、ion of Western art from the late 19th century to the 21st centuryd.5,000 excellent modern paintings,sculptures and drawingse.Contemporary American paintings and sculptures,答案:15 adbce,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.based on general ideas rather than specific examples.(P4)以概括的观点而不是以具体的例子为基础。specific
8、adj.确切的;特定的;具体的The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim.比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的目标。Education should not be restricted to any specific age group.教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄组上。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,special,specific与particularspecial表示“专门的;专用的”,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定
9、的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。particular表示“特殊的;独特的;详细的”,侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。The school will only allow this in special circumstances.学校只在特殊情况下才会同意这件事。The money was collected for a specific/special purpose.这笔钱是为一个特殊用途而筹集的。Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?他有特别喜欢的一类书籍吗?,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,speci
10、fically adv.明确地;具体地specification n.详述;规格specify v.指定;详细说明,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.(P5)因见到著名的学者本人而非常兴奋。in the flesh本人;活生生的;亲自Ive seen her perform on television,but never in the fles
11、h.我在电视上看过她的表演,但从未见过她本人。in a flash转眼间,一瞬间,突然间in person亲自,当面,本人,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.(P6)亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。句中leavi
12、ng his house,furniture and art collection to the American people做结果状语,表示自然出现的结果。When he was a little boy,his parents died,leaving him an orphan.在他很小的时候父母就去世了,他成了孤儿。The child fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it.小孩摔了一跤,在门上碰破了头。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,动词-ing形式(短语)在句子中可以做时间、原因、条
13、件、方式、伴随、结果状语。Hearing the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.听到这个消息,他们立即动身去上海。Not knowing how to get there,I had to ask the way.因为不知道如何到那里,我只得问路。Using your head,youll find a good way.用脑子好好想想,你会发现好的方法的。He walked down the river,singing softly to himself.他沿着河流一边走,一边轻轻地唱。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5
14、,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.(P6)弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画preference n.喜欢;偏爱In considering people for the job,we give preference to those with some experience.在考虑这份工作的人选时,我们优先考虑
15、那些有一定工作经验的人。Id choose the small car in preference to the large one.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,have a preference for.更喜欢give (a) preference to sb./sth.给优惠、优待in preference to sb./sth.而不是,prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer (sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer sth./doing .to sth./doing.与
16、相比更喜欢;宁愿不愿,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,prefer to do rather than do宁可也不would rather do sth.than do sth.宁可也不prefer that更喜欢(that从句中常用should+动词原形,should可以省略)The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。I would prefer that you sho
17、uld not mention my name.我希望你不要提及我的名字。He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可待在家里也不愿意出去逛商店。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.(P6)它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派画作的人
18、。appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助;上诉;申诉n.呼吁;恳求The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗?,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。The government made an appeal
19、 to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)appeal(to sb.)for sth.呼吁(某人)appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal发出呼吁launch an appeal 呼吁,上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的;有趣的;求助的;恳求的The lar
20、ge salary made their offer even more appealing to him.高薪使他们的提议对他更具吸引力。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the
21、same museum.(P6)令人惊奇的是,在同一家博物馆里竟收藏了从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。“It is +adj.+that从句”结构中的it做形式主语,that从句才是真正的主语。It is important that the data should be verified.对数据进行核实是很重要的。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,it用作形式主语,that从句做真正主语的其他句型:(1)It is/was+名词短语+that从句。此句型中常见的名词短语有a pity,a shame,a fact,an honor,a good thi
22、ng,a surprise,no surprise,no wonder等。(2)It is/was+及物动词的过去分词+that从句。此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,believed,considered等。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)It+不及物动词+that从句。此句型中常见的不及物动词(短语)有happen,follow,turn out等。It is a pity that such a beautiful lake has been polluted by in
23、dustrial waste.这样一个美丽的湖泊被工业废料污染了,真是可惜。It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为奇的。It is reported that twenty men were saved in the accident.据报道,在这次事故中有二十人被救。It happened that I was not at home that day.碰巧那天我没在家。It turned out that two travelers had been killed.后来证实有两位旅客丧生。
24、,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.Every two years,the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists.(P6)惠特尼博物馆每两年有一次特殊的展览,展品是仍然在世的艺术家们的新作。every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词,意为“每/每隔”。They planted a young tree every ten metres along the road.他们沿着大路每十米种一棵树苗。注意:表示“每隔几”时,用“every few.”,few前面无冠词;“every other.”表示“每隔一个”或“每两个”。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
