1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1.The start of the civil rights movement民权运动的开始,品味经典Keep a civil tongue in your head!讲话要文明！The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law.讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。,自我探究civil adj.公民的，国民的。,归纳拓展,The press say
2、s that the civil service of the country have too much power.报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大了。He left the army and returned to civilian life.他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。,完成句子(1)2010年10月1日，他离开部队过起了平民生活。On October lst,2010 he left the army and _.答案：led a civil life(2)这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹。This ruined bridge is a relic of the _.答案：Civil
3、 War,牛刀小试,2. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like.金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。,品味经典Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.大多数戏剧院禁止吸烟。Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened.羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情。,自我探究prohibit vt.禁止；阻止。常与(fro
4、m)doing连用。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试完成句子(1)这里禁止吸烟。Smoking is _ here。答案：prohibited(2)雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。Rainy weather and fog _.答案：prohibited flying(3)有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。I fear that a prior engagement will _ me _ you in dinner.答案：prohibit；from joining,3. It is regarded as an _offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we
5、break this law，we receive a heavy punishment.如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。,品味经典Im sure he meant no offence when he said that.我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。He was not aware that he had committed an offence.他并没有意识到自己犯罪了。,自我探究offence n冒犯，违法行为。,归纳拓展,Theyll be offended if you dont go to their wedding.你若
6、不参加他们的婚礼他们会生气的。His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。Dont be so quick to take offence.别动不动就生气。,牛刀小试(1)No one will _(生气) if you leave early.答案：take offence(2)Theyll _ (生气) with you for your missing their wedding.答案：be offended(3)He started _ (犯法) at t
7、he age of 16.答案：offending,4. But on Thursday，Im glad to say，this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。,品味经典Separation from her children was a terrible wrench.同她的孩子们分别是一种很大的痛苦。Lengthy separation of the boy from his mother could lead
8、to psychological problems.男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。,自我探究separation n分离，分开。,归纳探究,The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。Raw meat must be kept _ cooked meat.答案：
9、separate from(2)南美洲和非洲于2亿年前分离。South America _ Africa 200 million years ago.答案：separated from,(3)他和妻子分居一年了。He _ his wife for a year.答案：has been separated from,5. The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refused.另外三个人屈从了，而罗莎不愿意这样做，她拒绝站起来。(1)submit,品味经典Its the duty of a soldier
10、 to submit himself to the army.服从命令是军人的职责。We must submit a report to the committee at the end of this month.我们必须在月底向委员会提交一份报告。,自我探究submit vt. & vi.服从，顺从；提交，呈递(文件、建议等)。,归纳拓展,She refused to submit to threats.面对威胁，她拒不低头。We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。,牛刀小试(1)At
11、last，the enemy beat the little boy into _.AsubmitBsubmissionCsubmissive Dsubmissively解析：选B。into是介词，后面应该使用名词submission。,(2)unwilling品味经典He is unwilling to accept advice.他不愿接受劝告。They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.他们不想在这个项目上再增加投资。,自我探究unwilling adj.不愿意的，勉强的。,归纳拓展,He is unwilling
12、 to accept the donation.他不愿意接受捐赠。He is willing to help others.他乐意帮助别人。Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club?你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？,牛刀小试(2)They are _ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable.Alike BwillingCwill Danxious解析：选B。句意为：当达不到最好的效果时，他们便求其次。like 作介词时，表示“像一样”；be willing to d
13、o sth.愿意干，宁愿干；anxious急切的，与题意不符。,6. King and the other black leaders in Montgomery have seized_on this incident and decided on a collision course to change the law.金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事件，决定用抗争的方式来改变这项法律。,品味经典He quickly seized on a basic flaw in the argument I was developing.他很快抓住我在辩论中出现的一个基本错误。You shou
14、ld seize on this chance.你应该抓住这次机会。,自我探究seize on抓住；利用。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Youd better _(抓住机会再试试)答案：seize the opportunity and try again(2)I didnt _ (理解他说的话)答案：seize what he said(3)He _ (突然生了某病)illness.答案：was seized with.,7. By coincidence a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop，but we ignored it.碰
15、巧的是，当我们到达空荡荡的公交车站时，一辆公交车过来了，但我们未加理睬。,品味经典What a coincidence that I was in Beijing just when you were.真是巧合，你在北京时我也在。Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的意见跟你的是不是一致？By coincidence，we arrived here at the same time.我们碰巧同时到达这儿。,自我探究coincidence n巧合；by coincidenceby_chance由于巧合。,归纳拓展
16、,His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.他的嗜好和习惯与他妻子的恰好一致。His arrival is coincident with our departure.他到来时我们正好离开。,牛刀小试用coincide，coincidence，coincident填空(1)It was a _ that we walked along the same street.(2)They didnt _ in opinion.(3)The culture areas are _ with language areas.答案：(1)co
17、incidence(2)coincide(3)coincident,8. I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.我是喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。,品味经典Her friend is always punctual，but she is always late.她的朋友总是很守时，可是她总是迟到。We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。,自我探究punctu
18、al adj.守时的，准时的。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)我希望你今后准时到会。I expect you to _ meetings.答案：be punctual for(2)他很守时总是按时到。Hes very _always _ on the dot.答案：punctual；arrives,9. Taxis passed all full of passengers as we pedestrians marched on the pavement.当我们这些步行者在人行道上行进时，满载乘客的出租车从我们身边驶了过去。,品味经典An army marches on its stomach.兵马
19、未动，粮草先行。The soldiers marched along the street.士兵们行进在街道上。The soldiers were tired after the long march.士兵长途行军后都疲倦了。Science is on the march.科学正在发展中。,自我探究march vi.& vt.进军，前进；游行示威；n.U行军，进行，进展；示威游行，罢工。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试(1)The enemy are _ (在行军途中)答案：on the march(2)She _(闯进房间) without knocking.答案：marched into the ro
20、om(3)Well _(参加游行) against racism this Saturday.答案：go on the march,10. Encouraged by a Supreme Court decision that public education must be mixed nationwide，the leaders went to court to argue against separation on buses.这些黑人领袖受到了最高法院一项裁决的鼓舞，这项裁决规定全国范围内的公共教育必须要实施不同种族混校，于是他们上法院据理力争，反对公交车上的种族隔离。,品味经典The
21、 news that they had arrived in the Antarctic soon spread over the whole country.他们到达南极的消息很快传遍了整个国家。,自我探究同位语从句一般用that，whether等词引导，对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释。,归纳拓展,The idea that we invited him yesterday is quite good.(同位语从句)我们昨天邀请他这个主意很好。The idea (that) he thought of is quite good.(定语从句)他想出的主意不错。The news that
22、our team won the match is encouraging.我们赢得比赛的消息激动人心。The news we read on the Internet was not true.我们队在网上看到的新闻不是真的。,牛刀小试Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether解析：选B。本题考查同位语从句。his promise后面为同位语从句，通常用that引导，用来说明诺言(promise)的内容。,11. It_wa
23、s_not_until November 13,1956 that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.直到1956年11月13日美国最高法院才判定公交车上的种族隔离是不符合宪法的。,品味经典It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.他十点才上床睡觉。It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her.她摘下眼镜我才认出她。,自我探究It was not u
24、ntil.that.是强调句型。强调not.until结构中until所引导的时间状语。,牛刀小试(1)It was not until he locked the door _ he realized he had left the keys inside the house.AwhenBthatCwhere Dbefore解析：选B。句意：直到他锁上门，他才发现他把钥匙留在屋里了。It was not until.that.为强调句型，故选B。,(2)Not until I failed again _ how careless I was.AI found BI did findCdidnt I find Ddid I find答案：D,速效提能演练,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,
