,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,比喻,如将长江比作白练,将江帆比作疾箭,将下泻的,山泉比作闪电,将天上一字排开的飞鸿比作一条线等。对偶,,如一、二两句对偶,三、四两句对偶,五、六两句对偶等。,比拟,如说新月“学”扇。,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,托物抒情,借埋怨蜘蛛喜鹊多次误传喜讯,表达了自己,久盼不归的失望,从侧面体现出思念之殷切,委婉动人。,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,衬托。前两句对第三句中表达的“想诸弟”之情起层层,烘染、反复衬托的作用;结尾一句把笔宕开,寄想象于故园,的寒食景色就更具烘托之妙,进一步烘托了“想诸弟”之情,,使人更感到情深意远。(答“情景交融”,言之成理亦可),5,6,7,1,2,3,4,本词的结构颇具匠心:上下片均为前两句写景,后一句,由景入情。上片写远景,极尽空间寥廓之感;下片写近景,,抒发时光流逝之慨。这样的布局谋篇,把作者的乡愁表现得,淋漓尽致。,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,答案,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,答案,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,解析,答案,7,5,6,1,2,3,4,解析,答案,7,5,6,1,2,3,4,解析,答案,7,5,6,1,2,3,4,解析,答案,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,解析,答案,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,解析,答案,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,