1、12018 年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性检测英语试卷本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩 !一、单项选择（共 15 题
2、, 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。1. Jardin Admirable Garden (花谷奇缘) attracts thousands of visitors late March.A. in B. on C. at D. for2. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made mistakes in it.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few3. Daniel used to quarrel a lot with his paren
3、ts but now they just fine together.A. get away B. get along C. get up D. get off4. This flat is large enough for a family of three you plan to have a second child. A. if B. because C. until D. unless5. good film Operation Red Sea红海行动is! Exactly. I havent seen a better one recently. A. What a B. What
4、 C. How D. How a6. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A. change B. changing C. changed D. has changed7. Which of the following words is created in the same way as “pancake”?A. aircraft B. illness C. impress D. wisdom8. The trip to the wildlife park nearly took
5、 us an hour to walk here.Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.A. may B. should C. must D. need9. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you harder to have a better future.A. to work B. working C. work D. will work10. You didnt catch the train, did you? , though I tried my best to get there on time.
6、 2A. No, I didnt B. Yes, I did C. No, I did D. Yes, I didnt11. My father works in Zhenjiang. He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the underground .A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built12. Why did your family buy a second-hand car?We cou
7、ldnt afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A. any B. either C. none D. neither13. Some reports say drinking coffee can cause cancer. Well, coffee drinking hasnt been shown to y our risk of cancer.A. invite B. introduce C. increase D. imagine14. Youve done such a great job in the Engl
8、ish speech competition, Sarah. . A. I agree with you B. Thank you C. Please dont say so D. Its hard to say15. Excuse me, could you tell me ? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A. which was the way to the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shopC. where I can have my iPad repaired
9、D. how to arrive at the e-shop二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts (专 家 ) are fi
10、nding that because of the 16 our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处 ).Music education has 17 a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language 18 . One study
11、 in Canada followed childrens IQ scores for nine months, 19 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. This may be because reading music and playing notes (音 符 ) uses several parts of the 20 , raising our ability to learn school subjects.Music is also used for 21 purpos
12、es, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. Maybe this is because the brain deals with music. Thats 22 an old song can remind you of something that happened 3years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by buil
13、ding up musical pathways to memories.Studies of the music and brain connection often focus on classical music, 23 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study watched peoples brain activity as they listened to music by 24 William Boyce. It found that the brain activity wa
14、s highest during the short breaks (中 断 ) between the movements of a piece. During each break, the persons brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just 25 . This process (过程) is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can
15、 help improve memory.16. A. result B. way C. style D. step17. A. kept B. given C. received D. collected18. A. skills B. marks C. points D. talents19. A. believing B. considering C. discovering D. explaining20. A. nose B. brain C. head D. heart21. A. personal B. musical C. medical D. practical22. A.
16、how B. when C. what D. why23. A. if B. since C. though D. unless24. A. composer B. doctor C. teacher D. writer25. A. done B. sung C. said D. heard三、阅读理解（共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。( A )26. What happened in The Travel?A. A mother did her best to save her chil
17、d.Kirsten: Have you read the book, The Travel? I just finished it yesterday.Renee: No, but Ive wanted to. Is it good?Kirsten: It is! But its quite grim.Renee: How so?Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when they were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small
18、 dark room and treated terribly. It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.Renee: So its this grim from the first page to the end?Kirsten: Yes, but theres still a bright side in it. You get t
19、o see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.Renee: I see. Im surely going to borrow it from the library.Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!4B. A mother took a trip to look for h
20、er son.C. A mother was treated terribly by her family.D. A mother was killed by a group of crazy people.27. What do we know from the conversation?A. Kirsten will lend Renee The Travel.B. Kirsten did not enjoy reading The Travel.C. The Travel is a popular library book.D. Renee has not heard of The Tr
21、avel before.28. Why does Kirsten think the book is grim?A. Because it happens on a dark night.B. Because it makes the readers feel sad.C. Because there are many difficult words in it.D. Because readers have different ideas about it.( B )China with great inventions in ancient times has once again pro
22、ved its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions“: high-speed railways, electronic payments (电子支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. They are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation (创新) and it improved the quality or peoples lives.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can
23、buy and eat whatever I want easily with a fingertip on my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student .We can also order food at home, which is so easy. However, if I was at home in Cambodia (柬埔寨), I would have to go outdoors.The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bik
24、e-sharing is based on many high technologies. As a fan of bicycles, he also expressed his love of Chinas shared bicycles, saying that “shared bikes are bringing cycling back to peoples lives and they are making public transport more convenient.“It is clear that China is no longer copying Western ide
25、as. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways, she said.Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100 kilometres away. The journey takes only half an hour while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, suc
26、h a journey may take up to three hours.China has entered a new innovative time. The government gave a number of money to encourage innovation.29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3?A. easy B. busy C. fashionable D. clean530. What can we learn from the passage?A. G
27、reat inventions in ancient times are worse.B. We can have electronic payments in Cambodia.C. High-tech innovations have a bad effect on peoples life. D. The government encourages people more high-tech innovation. 31. What is the opinion of Lin Jinlong about bike-sharing?A. Bike-sharing brings more p
28、roblems.B. Bike-sharing is very easy to use.C. High technologies lead to bike-sharing. D. People seldom use bike-sharing. ( C )What do you know about Hainan? Besides its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features. Its a good time for us to take a cl
29、oser look at the island province.Chinas southern cityIf you are bored of Hainans more popular tourist cities, such as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is Chinas southern city. It includes many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island g
30、roups. Its government lies on the island of Yongxing. Since Sansha was set up in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. Over 2.5 million plants have been planted there to protect the environment.The “migratory birds”Migratory birds fly from the north to the sout
31、h in winter. In China, a group of people are also considered as “migratory birds”. Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According
32、 to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island.A famous forum (论坛)People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they pro
33、bably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became Chinas first place for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to
34、 Boao to discuss economic (经济的) subjects.6The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited (收益) greatly from hosting the meetings. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for local people. An airport was opened in 2016. The
35、 forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction.32. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. A famous forum in Boao.B. Chinas southern city.C. Interesting features of Hainan. D. The elderly “migratory birds”.33. If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like . sma
36、ll islands a library a movie theater sandbanks reefsA. B. C. D. 34. Whats the purpose of holding a forum in Boao? A. To develop Hainan. B. To create jobs for local people.C. To benefit from hosting the forum. D. To discuss economic subjects.35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to t
37、he passage?A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city.B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.C. Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum.D. Every year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asi
38、a.四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据句意，汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Be careful not to step on a snake when you walk (穿过) the rainforest.37.Xi Jinping looked back at the achievements made during the past five years in the (十九) National Congress of the Communist Party.38. My parents are so (严格的) with
39、 me. That makes me very angry.Come on! Thats because they love you. 39.Mr. Smith got an invitation to the party yesterday, but he refused to (接受) it.40.As a (hbi) and a way of exercising, more and more young people enjoy cycling at weekends in China.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41. The book A Brief H
40、istory of Time isnt mine. It is (she).42. I prefer to go by underground. It is much (quick) because of a traffic jam on the roads. 43. Mum, I dont know how to make the fruit salad?7Its easy. Just (mix) the fruit together.44. Thousands of workers devote themselves into (control) Kubuqi Desert by plan
41、ting trees. 45. Because of the dirty air, doctors advised people to avoid outdoor (activity) and shut windows for protection.五、短文填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Youve probably heard about the phrase “go outside and get some fresh air” before. Breathing fresh air can mak
42、e us feel more e 46 . However, not everyone in the world has the c 47 to enjoy it.Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air. More than 90 percent of these deaths h 48 in poor countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. A 49 the worlds 20 most polluted cities, 14 are in India.Some
43、of the l 50 sources of air pollution include factories and vehicles. In some places, sand and desert dust, as well as the burning of waste, also c 51 air pollution.Another large source of air pollution can be f 52 in some peoples homes. Over 40 percent of the worlds population is still using woodsto
44、ves (木柴炉) or open fires to make meals. A 53 this problem is serious, the good news is that countries are taking action to fight it. India has p 54 37 million poor women with free liquified petroleum gas (液化石油气), while China has set a good e 55 to the world in improving air quality. There is a big st
45、ep at the government level declaring war (宣战) on air pollution. 六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）( A )What do you usually do after school? Most of you may have to finish homework. After that, some of you may take after-school classes. Do you feel like theres too much work to do? Some of you may not
46、have enough time to sleep. But there is some good news on the way that may cheer you up. On March 5, Premier Li Keqiang gave this years Government Work Report. Education was one of the most important things.“We will pay attention to solving the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (课外负担) on prim
47、ary and secondary school students,” Li said.Chinese parents often put a lot of effort and money into their childrens education. Many send their children to after-school classes. In 2016, China had about 180 million school-aged students. More than 137 million of them were taking part in after-school
48、classes or training.To work out this problem, the Ministry of Education (MOE,教育部) and three other ministries say on Feb 26 that the government will take more actions to 8reduce extracurricular burdens. Their aims are private training schools which have no professional qualifications (专业资格) or cause safety risks. These training schools create too much homework and stress for students.“It is a must-do task
