1、目 录2 0 0 0 年 上 海 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 6 2 0 英 语 语言 学 考 研 真 题 （ 回 忆 版 ）2 0 0 1 年 上 海 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 6 2 0 英 语 语言 学 考 研 真 题2 0 0 2 年 上 海 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 6 2 0 英 语 语言 学 考 研 真 题2 0 0 3 年 上 海 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 6 2 0 英 语 语言 学 考 研 真 题2 0 1 0 年 上 海 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 6 2 3 英 语 语言 学 考 研 真 题 （ 回 忆 版 ）2 0 1 3 年 上 海 大 学 外 国 语 学 院
2、 6 2 3 英 语 语言 学 考 研 真 题 （ 回 忆 版 ）2 0 0 0年上海大学外国语学院6 2 0英语语言学考研真题（回忆版）En g lish Lin g u istic Pap erFo r th e En tran ce o f Po stg rad u ates 2 0 0 0Sh an g h ai Un iv ersityPart 1 : Write th e au th o rs n ame o f each o f th e fo llo win g wo rk s (5 mark s)1 ). Co u rs d e Lin g u istiq u e Gn ra
3、le (1 9 1 6 )2 ). An In tro d u ctio n to Fu n ctio n al Grammar (1 9 8 5 )3 ). Asp ects o f th e Th eo ry o f Sy n tax (1 9 6 5 )4 ). Th e Mean in g o f Mean in g (1 9 2 3 )5 ). A Co mp reh en siv e Grammar o f th e En g lish Lan g u ag e (1 9 8 5 )Part 2 : Defin e th e fo llo win g terms with ex a
4、mp les wh ere n eed ed . (2 5 mark s)1 ). Min imal p air2 ). allo p h o n es3 ). assimilatio n4 ). acro n y ms5 ). b o u n d mo rp h emes6 ). co h esio n7 ). co h eren ce8 ). p o ly semy9 ). h y p o n y my更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料1 0 ). Th e co o p erativ e p rin cip lePart 3 : (1 5 mark s)（此
5、部分缺失2小题）1 ). Wh at are th e g en eral terms u sed to d escrib e th e so u n d s p ro d u ced ?a) Wh en th e v o cal co rd s are d rawn to g eth er?b ) Wh en th e v o cal co rd s are sp read ap art?Part 4 : (1 0 mark s)1 ). Draw th e fig u re o f Semio tic Trian g le (o r Seman tic Trian g le) o f Og
6、 d enan d Rich ard s.2 ). Draw a tree-d iag ram o f th e fo llo win g sen ten ce.Bill saw th e d o g with Marry .Part 5 : Mak e statemen ts as req u ired . (No te: Yo u r lan g u ag e o f En g lish sh allalso b e g rad ed .)1 ). Mak e a g rief co mmen t o n th e p h en o men o n o f “Ch in ese En g
7、lish ” o n th eb asis o f cu ltu ral d ifferen ces. (1 5 mark s)2 ). Talk ab o u t th e relatio n sh ip b etween lan g u ag e an d men tality main ly o ny o u r lin g u istic k n o wled g e. (1 5 mark s)3 ). Do y o u th in k it is wo rth wh ile to teach ch ild ren a seco n d lan g u ag e in th eclas
8、sro o m? If so , h o w mig h t ap p ro ach es an d meth o d s d iffer b etween a classo f ch ild ren an d a class o f ad u lts? (1 5 mark s)2 0 0 1年上海大学外国语学院6 2 0英语语言学考研真题En g lish Lin g u istics p ap erFo r Po stg rad u ate Ap p lican ts, 2 0 0 1Sh an g h ai Un iv ersityPart o n e: Write o n e rep
9、resen tativ e wo rk o f th e fo llo win g au th o rs (5 mark s)1Fed in an d d e Sau ssu re2No rm Ch o msk y3M. A. K Hallid ay4D. Bo llin g er5马建忠Part two : Giv e th e wo rd wh ich match es o n e o f th e fo llo win g wo rd s to fo rm ap air o f lin g u istics terms (1 0 mark s)1p aro le2lan g u ag e
10、 p o ten tial3fo rm4d escrip tiv e5p arad ig matic relatio n6sig n ifier7co mp eten ce8d iach ro n ic9id eo lect1 0arb itraryPart th ree: Wh at d o th e fo llo win g ab b rev iatio n s stan d fo r? (1 0 mark s)OEVPRPTGICDETNEGELTLADCAPart fo u r: Write b rief ex p lan ato ry n o tes o n th e fo llo
11、win g terms (3 0 mark s)1d ip h th o n g2p itch3lateral4su b ject5lo g o g rap h ic6co mp o u n d in g7su p raseg men tal p h o n o lo g y8en tailmen t9co d e switch in g1 0p resu p p o sitio nPart fiv e: Fill in th e b lan k s with terms th at fit th e d escrip tio n (1 0 mark s)1Co mp o n en tial
12、an aly sis d efin es th e mean in g o f a lex ical elemen t in termso f _ _ _ _ _ .2Th e Sap ir-Wh o rf h y p o th esis h as two majo r th ru sts: _ _ _ _ _ an d _ _ _ _ _ .3Acco rd in g to Au stin , in say in g so meth in g , o n e is d o in g so meth in g , an dth ree d ifferen t k in d s o f acts
13、 are p erfo rmed simu ltan eo u sly . Th ere are _ _ _ _ _ ,_ _ _ _ _ an d _ _ _ _ _ .4_ _ _ _ _ is rath er co mp lex fo rm o f co mp o u n d in g , in wh ich two ro o ts are p u tto g eth er b y jo in in g th e in itial p art o f th e first ro o t an d th e fin al p art o f th eseco n d ro o t, o r
14、 b y jo in in g th e in itial p arts o f th e two ro o ts.5En d o cen tric co n stru ctio n s fall in to two main ty p es, d ep en d in g in th erelatio n b etween co n stitu en ts: _ _ _ _ _ co n stru ctio n an d _ _ _ _ _ co n stru ctio n .Pan six : Ch o se th ree to p ics fro m th e fo llo win g
15、an d , write a co mp o sitio n o neach o f th em (3 5 mark s)1Ferd in an d d e Sau ssu res g reat co n trib u tio n to mo d ern lin g u istics2Th e main id eas o f Blo o mfield ian stru ctu ralism3Th e ap p licab ility o f co mmu n icativ e ap p ro ach in fo reig n lan g u ag eteach in g4Th e in ter
16、d ep en d en ce o f lan g u ag e an d cu ltu re2 0 0 2年上海大学外国语学院6 2 0英语语言学考研真题Lin g u istics Ex amin atio n Pap er fo r MA Can d id ates 2 0 0 2Sh an g h ai Un iv ersity , Decemb er, 2 0 0 1Part I. Defin e th e fo llo win g lin g u istic terms: (2 0 mark s)1d isp lacemen t2d u ality3sy n ch ro n ic
17、stu d y4h y p o n y my5p itch6co h esio n7p resu p p o sitio n8d eep stru ctu re9h o mo n y my1 0p o ly semyPart II. Decid e wh eth er th e fo llo win g statemen ts are TRUE o r FALSE: (1 0mark s)1Blo o mfield was th e first real stru ctu ralist in American Lin g u istics.2Th e stu d ies o f mo d er
18、n lin g u istics are p u rely sy n ch ro n ic.3Differen t lan g u ag es tak e d ifferen t writin g sy stems, an d Ch in ese tak es th ewo rd writin g sy stem.4Id eo lect refers to th e lan g u ag e v ariety sp o k en b y u n ed u cated p eo p le.5In en d o cen tric co n stru ctio n th ere is alway s
19、 a cen ter o r h ead .Part III. Pu t th e fo llo win g lin g u istic terms in to En g lish : (1 0 mark s)1蕴含2假说3命题4述谓5直接成分分析6黏着语素7双语8语码转换9逻辑语义1 0词源学Part IV. (1 0 mark s)A. Pro v id e a “su p erficially d istin ct” sen ten ce wh ich wo u ld h av e th e same“u n d erly in g ” stru ctu re as o n e o f
20、th e fo llo win g sen ten ces:1So meo n e sto le my b icy cle.2Th is clo th is easy to wash .3He p u lled o ff h is sk irt.4Sh e wo rk s o u t in th e g y m two o r th ree times a week .B. Fill in th e b lan k s with p ro p er terms:1No t all th e sp eech so u n d s o ccu r in th e same en v iro n m
21、en t. Wh en twoso u n d s n ev er o ccu r in th e same en v iro n men t, th ey are said to b e in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Wh ile so u n d s su ch as p an d b as in p an an d b an , an d e an d as in p en an d p in are said to b e in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .2A g ro u p o f wo rd s with its o wn su b ject an
22、 d p red icate, if it is in clu d ed in alarg er sen ten ce, is a _ _ _ _ _ .3Blo o mfield d escrib ed mean in g as an actio n o f s_ _ _ _ _ _ an d resp o n se.4Th e ty p e o f lan g u ag e wh ich is selected as ap p ro p riate to a ty p e o fsitu atio n is a r_ _ _ _ _ .5A b _ _ _ _ _ is a wo rd f
23、o rmed b y co mb in in g p arts o f o th er wo rd s.Part V. (5 0 mark s)1Discu ss Blo o mfield s u n d erstan d in g o f “mean in g ” with referen ce to h isad h eren ce to b eh av io u rism. (1 5 mark s)2Wh y d o p eo p le u se th e same wo rd “b eau ty ” th o u g h th eir esth etic b eliefsv ary ?
24、 (1 5 mark s)3Su m u p th e id eas o f th e fo llo win g statemen t o f Ed ward Sap ir an d mak e ab rief co mmen t o n it: (2 0 mark s)Lan g u ag e is a g u id e to “so cial reality ”. Th o u g h , lan g u ag e is n o t o rd in arilyth o u g h t o f as o f essen tial in terest to th e stu d en ts o
25、 f so cial scien ce, itp o werfu lly co n d itio n s all o u r th in k in g ab o u t so cial p ro b lems an d p ro cesses.Hu man b ein g s d o n o t liv e in th e o b jectiv e wo rld alo n e, n o r alo n e in th e wo rldo f so cial activ ity as o rd in arily u n d ersto o d , b u t are v ery mu ch a
26、t th e mercy o fth e p articu lar lan g u ag e wh ich h as b eco me th e med iu m o f ex p ressio n fo r th eirso ciety . It is q u ite an illu sio n to imag in e th at o n e ad ju sts to reality essen tiallywith o u t th e u se o f lan g u ag e an d th at lan g u ag e is merely an in cid en tal mea
27、n so f so lv in g sp ecific p ro b lems o f co mmu n icatio n o r reflectio n . Th e fact o f th ematter is th at th e “real” wo rld is to a larg e ex ten t u n co n scio u sly b u ilt u p o nth e lan g u ag e h ab its o f th e g ro u p . No two lan g u ag es are ev er su fficien tlysimilar to b e c
28、o n sid ered as rep resen tin g th e same sp ecial reality . Th e wo rld sin wh ich d ifferen t so cieties liv e are d istin ct wo rld s, n o t merely th e samewo rld with d ifferen t lab els attach ed . (Sap ir: 1 9 2 9 : 2 0 7 -2 0 8 )2 0 0 3年上海大学外国语学院6 2 0英语语言学考研真题招生专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目：英语语言学Part o
29、 e: Giv e d efin itio n s to th e fo llo win g terms. (2 0 mark s)1p h o n o lo g y :2mo rp h eme:3d ialect:4co -articu latio n :5sy n tax :6h y p o n y my :7b len d in g :8co h eren ce:9ap h asia:1 0in terlan g u ag e:Part two : Decid e wh eth er th e fo llo win g statemen ts are tru e o r false. (
30、2 0mark s)_ _ _ _ _ 1 . Sy n o n y my an d p o ly semy are relatio n s b etween fo rm an d mean in g ._ _ _ _ _ 2 . At th e two -wo rd stag e in lan g u ag e acq u isitio n , sen ten ces areco mp o sed o f co n ten t wo rd s, n o t stru ctu ral wo rd s._ _ _ _ _ 3 . Ph o n etics is th e stu d y o f
31、mean in g o f sp eech so u n d ._ _ _ _ _ 4 . Th e g en erativ e g rammar will g en erate all th e sy n tactic stru ctu res o fth e lan g u ag e._ _ _ _ _ 5 . Th e d eep stru ctu re is an ab stract lev el o f stru ctu ral o rg an izatio n inwh ich all th e elemen ts d etermin in g stru ctu ral in te
32、rp retatio n are rep resen ted ._ _ _ _ _ 6 . Th e p rescrip tiv e ap p ro ach was tak en b y g rammarian s, main ly in th etwen tieth cen tu ry , wh o set o u t ru les fo r th e “p ro p er” u se o f En g lish ._ _ _ _ _ 7 . No u n is a wo rd class th at co v ers th e n ames o f o b jects o n ly ._
33、_ _ _ _ 8 . A p id g in , u n lik e o rd in ary lan g u ag es, h as n o n ativ e sp eak ers, wh ichis a co n seq u en ce o f th e fact it is u sed fo r co mmu n icatio n b etween memb erso f a co mmu n ity ._ _ _ _ _ 9 . Fu n ctio n al g rammar d eals main ly with lin g u istic stru ctu re in so cia
34、lan d tex tu al asp ects o f th e lan g u ag e._ _ _ _ _ 1 0 . Th e an tith esis lan g u e an d p aro le was created b y Ch o msk y .Part th ree: Circle th e wo rd wh ich d o es NOT b elo n g to th e g ro u p as stated .(2 0 mark s)1b ack fo rmatio na. telev iseb . d o n atec. mach in e2b o u n d mo
35、 rp h emea. d isb . in gc. etc.3co in ag ea. cro issan tb . asp irinc. x ero x4co mp o u n d in ga. wash erb . p lay b o yc. b rain wash5acro n y mya. NATOb . X-rayc. TV6b len d in ga. smo gb . h o telc. mo tel7d eriv atio na. h u manb . clo ck wisec. n atio n al8ab b rev iatio na. mathb . p h o n e
36、c. co mp u ter9b o rro win ga. En g lan db . b u ild in gc. ty p h o o n1 0slan ga. frien db . co mrad ec. b u d d yPart fo u r: Fill th e fo llo win g b lan k s with ap p ro p riate wo rd s. (o n e wo rd fo reach b lan k ) (4 0 mark s)1Th ere are six majo r “d esig n featu res” o f h u man lan g u
37、ag e. Th ey arear_ _ _ _ _ , d u _ _ _ _ _ , p ro /cre_ _ _ _ _ , d is_ _ _ _ _ , cu l_ _ _ _ _ , tr_ _ _ _ _ an din ter_ _ _ _ _ .2Th ere are at least sev en b asic fu n ctio n s o f h u man lan g u ag e. Th ese arep h _ _ _ _ _ , d ir_ _ _ _ _ , in f_ _ _ _ _ , in ter_ _ _ _ _ , ex _ _ _ _ _ , ev
38、_ _ _ _ _ an d p er_ _ _ _ _ .3To mak e h is an aly sis as scien tific as p o ssib le, a lin g u ist is u su ally g u id edb y fo u r p rin cip les: ex h _ _ _ _ _ , co n _ _ _ _ _ , eco _ _ _ _ _ an d o b _ _ _ _ _ .4_ _ _ _ _ lin g u istics is co n cern ed with h o w a lan g u ag e is actu ally sp
39、 o k enan d / o r written wh ile _ _ _ _ _ lin g u istics states ru les fo r wh at is co n sid ered th eb est o r mo st co rrect u sag e.5_ _ _ _ _ lin g u istics wh ich stu d ies h o w a lan g u ag e ch an g es o v er a p erio d o ftime is an ap p ro ach to lin g u istics in co n trast with _ _ _ _
40、 _ lin g u istics wh ich isth e stu d y o f a lan g u ag e sy stem at o n e p articu lar p o in t in time.6Th e b ran ch o f lin g u istics d ealin g with th e fo rm o f wo rd s is _ _ _ _ _ , wh o seu n its o f in terest are called _ _ _ _ _ .7A p o p u lar way to rep resen t imme_ _ _ _ _ co n _ _
41、 _ _ _ o f p h rases o r / an dsen ten ces is to u se a tree d iag ram.8Th e classic “seman tic trian g le” p resen ted b y Og d en an d Rich ard s co n sistso f th e _ _ _ _ _ o r _ _ _ _ _ wh ich refers to th e lin g u istic elemen ts su ch as wo rd s,sen ten ces etc., th e _ _ _ _ _ wh ich refers
42、 to th e o b ject in th e wo rld o fex p erien ce, an d th e _ _ _ _ _ o r _ _ _ _ _ wh ich stan d s fo r co n cep t.9A relatio n sh ip b etween two wo rd s, in wh ich th e mean in g o f o n e o f th ewo rd s in clu d es th e mean in g o f th e o th er wo rd is k n o wn as _ _ _ _ _ .1 0Co mp o n en
43、 tial an aly sis d efin es th e mean in g o f a lex ical elemen t in termso f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .1 1So _ _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ reflect v arieties o f lan g u ag e wh ich id en tify p eo p leb elo n g in g to a p articu lar so cial class wh o sh are a similar so cio eco n o mic an d /o r ed u catio n
44、 al b ack g ro u n d ,1 2Re_ _ _ _ _ _ is a sp eech v ariety u sed b y a p articu lar g ro u p o f p eo p le,u su ally sh arin g th e same o ccu p atio n (e.g . d o cto rs, lawy ers) o r th e samein terests (e.g . stamp co llecto rs, b aseb all fan s).1 3Acco rd in g to Grice, sp eak ers co o p erat
45、e with each o th er in th eirex ch an g e o f in fo rmatio n b y fo llo win g fo u r co n v ersatio n al max ims, wh ich aremax im o f _ _ _ _ _ , max im o f_ _ _ _ _ , max im o f _ _ _ _ _ an d max im o f _ _ _ _ _ .1 4Acco rd in g to Hy mes, co mmu n icativ e co mp eten ce h as fo u r co mp o n en
46、 ts,wh ich are p o _ _ _ _ _ (th e ab ility to p ro d u ce g rammatical sen ten ces), feas_ _ _ _ _(th e ab ility to p ro d u ce sen ten ces wh ich can b e d eco d ed b y th e h u man b rain ),ap p r_ _ _ _ _ (th e ab ility to u se co rrect fo rms o f lan g u ag e in a sp ecific so cio -cu ltu ral c
47、o n tex t) an d p er_ _ _ _ _ (th e fact th at th e u tteran ce is co mp leted ).Part fiv e: Ch o o se TWO fro m th e fo llo win g th ree to p ics to write an essay . (5 0mark s)1Ch o o se two ty p es o f g rammar an d tell wh at y o u k n o w ab o u t th em2Talk ab o u t wh at y o u k n o w ab o u
48、t seman tic featu res3Tell th e reaso n y o u are in terested in lin g u istics2 0 1 0年上海大学外国语学院6 2 3英语语言学考研真题（回忆版）一、1 0个名词解释，每题两分1reflectiv e mean in g2fo ssilizatio n3critical d isco u rse an aly sis4assimilatio n5b ack fo rmatio n6d ig lo ssia7p ro d u ctiv ity8d eix is9liaio n二、判断正误1 0题，每题1分（此部分
49、缺失）三、选择题1 5题，每题1分（此部分缺失）四、简答三题，每题1 0分1作为上海世博会志愿者，在你的服务中是怎样体现co mp eten ce an dp erfo rman ce的？2从“囧”的历史意义到现在的意思的变迁，你从语言学的角度怎样分析这个现象？3第一语言习得和第二语习得的相同点和区别。五、论述题，每题2 0分，不少于1 5 0字1论述语言的随意性。2Th e relatio n sh ip b etween lan g u ag e an d th o u g h t, wh at is y o u r o p in io n ?2 0 1 3年上海大学外国语学院6 2 3英
50、语语言学考研真题（回忆版）一、名词解释（共1 0个）1referen ce2scrip t3seman tic field4ico n icity5en tailmen t6b ilin g u alism7field in d ep en d en ce8illo cu tio n9g ard en p ath sen ten ce1 0reg ister二、Tru e o r False （共1 5个）（此部分大多仅回忆起考查的知识点）1关于d ialectal sy n o n y ms。2关于/p /的发音位置和方式判断。3Th e lin g u istic sig n is sai
