1、目 录2 0 1 1 年 北 京 外 国 语 大 学 8 1 1 英 语 能 力 测试 （ 写 作 ） 考 研 真 题 及 详 解2 0 1 2 年 北 京 外 国 语 大 学 8 1 1 英 语 能 力 测试 （ 写 作 ） 考 研 真 题 及 详 解2 0 1 3 年 北 京 外 国 语 大 学 8 1 1 英 语 能 力 测试 （ 写 作 ） 考 研 真 题 及 详 解2 0 1 4 年 北 京 外 国 语 大 学 8 1 1 英 语 能 力 测试 （ 写 作 ） 考 研 真 题 及 详 解2 0 1 5 年 北 京 外 国 语 大 学 8 1 1 英 语 能 力 测试 （ 写 作 ）
2、考 研 真 题 及 详 解2 0 1 1年北京外国语大学8 1 1英语能力测试（写作）考研真题及详解I. Su mmarize th e v iew(s) in th e fo llo win g p assag e (aro u n d 3 0 0 wo rd s) an dth en write a co mmen tary (aro u n d 5 0 0 wo rd s) (7 0 p o in ts)I ap p reciate th e arts, I lo v e film, TV, mu sic an d b o o k s lik e mo st p eo p le, Ien
3、 jo y th e o ccasio n al trip to th e th eatre o r art g allery an d I am in awe o f th esk ill o f th e wo rld s g reatest ath letes. Alth o u g h I h av e an ap p reciatio n fro mth ese arts an d g ain en jo y men t fro m th em o n th e wh o le I d etest wh at th eyh av e co llectiv ely b eco me.
4、Its lo n g sin ce g o n e b ey o n d p ro v id in gen tertain men t an d h as ev o lv ed in to a b u sin ess th at we call th e “en tertain men tin d u stry ”. Th e face o f th is in d u stry is a mo saic o f aesth etically p leasin gmask s co v erin g a co llectiv ely ig n o ran t min d co n tro ll
5、ed o n ly b y fin an cial g ainan d th e u ltimate so cial statu s o f “celeb rity ”.In th e western wo rld it n o w seems th at th e statu s o f “celeb rity ” h as b ecameak in to th at o f th e Go d statu s. We lo o k to th ese p eo p le with th eir p lastic facesan d h o llo w min d s th at are m
6、o tiv ated b y g reed as ro le mo d els, a task th ey aren eith er su itab le fo r n o r cap ab le o f. Th is statu s o f th eirs is p ro mo ted b y amed ia th at h as lo n g sin ce g iv en u p o n rep o rtin g real n ews in fav o u r o frelig io u sly fo llo win g th e liv es o f celeb rities. Th e
7、 mo re med ia atten tio n th eyg et th e mo re atten tio n is d rawn away fro m th e real issu es th at we sh o u ldreally b e co n cern in g o u rselv es with .Th is ro le mo d el resp o n sib ility th at so ciety h as p laced u p o n th e celeb ritystatu s h as eith er b een ig n o red b y th e ce
8、leb rities o r ab u sed . Celeb rities are th ewo rst p o ssib le ro le mo d el fo r an y so ciety , esp ecially th e y o u n g wh o lo o k u pto th em with su ch ad miratio n . Celeb rities g lamo rise sex , ab u se d ru g s,d eg rad e wo men , p ro mo te ig n o ran ce an d u ltimately o f all th e
9、 p eo p le inso ciety , th ey are n o t fit fo r p u rp o se.It ap p ears th at celeb rities activ ely sex u alise th emselv es lik e h ig h en dp ro stitu tes, th is is in timated b y th o se in so ciety wh o are in fatu ated with th ecu lt o f celeb rity . As a resu lt so ciety h as b eco me in cr
10、easin g ly sh allo w, th emeasu re o f man is n o lo n g er h is mo rals b u t h is ap p earan ce, an d as a resu ltmo rality h as lo st its p lace in so ciety in fav o u r o f casu al sex , an d o th ermo rally d ep riv ed actio n s ad v o cated b y th e celeb rity .Th e celeb rity cu lt h as also
11、o n ce ag ain red u ced th e statu s o f wo men in so cietywh o are o v ertly o b jectified b y b o th sex es in th e celeb rity wo rld . Wh eth er itb e a rap p er b o o stin g ab o u t h is sex u al ex p lo its with h is “b itch ” o r a femalesin g er sellin g h er alb u ms n o t b y h er v o ice
12、b u t b y p arad in g h erself h alf n ak edall o v er TV, th is h as b eco me in ter-wo u n d in to o u r ev ery d ay life an d it is n o waccep ted th at wo men are o b jects o f sex .It seems th e term “n -wo rd ” h as mad e it b ack in to so ciety th is time th ro u g hp o p u lar mu sic. Alth o
13、 u g h it still co n ju res u p imag es o f 1 9 6 0 s Americanracism an d slav ery it is to lerated ev en b y th o se wh o it sh o u ld o ffen d mo st.Narco tics u se h as b eco me an o th er d eced en t p astime g lo rified b y th eceleb rities wh o ex cu se th emselv es th ro u g h th e b iased an
14、 d ig n o ran t p ress.Th en we h av e th e v io len ce p o rtray ed in mo v ies, mu sic an d v id eo g ames insu ch a wav th at it ap p ears almo st fash io n ab le to sh o o t o n es fello w man o rb ash h is h ead in with a b at.It sick en s me to k n o w th at Fo o tb allers can earn 9 0 , 0 0 0
15、 p er week an d h av eth e resp ect o f th o u san d s wh ile a fro n t. Lin e so lid er fig h tin g in Afg h an istanmig h t b e o n less th an 2 0 , 0 0 0 p er y ear, y et th e latter is d o in g a sig n ifican tlymo re imp o rtan t jo b th an an y fo o tb aller ev er will b u t n o b o d y k n o
16、ws h is n ameo r sacrifice.I h av e n o ticed th is g et p ro g ressiv ely wo rse o v er th e y ears, I fail to see wh y itis th at so ciety is fascin ated b y a g ro u p o f p eo p le wh o are mo tiv ated b y selfishd esires an d g reed . It o n ly seems ap p ro p riate o n ATS to su g g est th at
17、th is mayb e cau sed b y so me ty p e o f mass b rain wash in g o r a sy mp to m o f th e NWOsp lan s, h o wev er I d o n o t th in k th is is tru e. Rath er I th in k th at it is ju st asy mp to m o f th e n atu re o f man we alway s seem to wan t mo re an d are fo r th emo st in cap ab le o f a h
18、u mb le statu s. Greed is wh at is fu ellin g th is u ltimatelyev il an d co rru p t cu ltu re th at we h av e d ev elo p ed .Th e celeb rities wan t to g et rich b y flau n tin g th eir med io cre talen t an db eau tifu l y et p lastic faces. Th eir p ro d u cers, ag en ts, d irecto rs an d ju st a
19、b o u tev ery o n e else in th is en tertain men t in d u stry wan t to g et rich b y p ro stitu tin gth e celeb rities. Th e ig n o ran t masses wh o fo llo w th em seek similar rich es an dso th ey imitate th e celeb rates in ev ery th in g th ey d o in attemp t to fin d similarrich es b ecau se t
20、h ey , lik e mo st o f men , are in h eren tly g reed y an d lazy .Beco min g a celeb rity b y g o in g o n a 1 2 talen t co mp etitio n is a mu ch easier更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料an d lazier way to ach iev e rich es, with o u t h av in g to g o th ro u g h th e ch allen g eo f wo rk in g th r
21、o u g h a u n iv ersity co u rse o r career lad d er. Th ese p eo p le wh owo rsh ip th ese celeb rities as a co llectiv e o mn ip o ten t b ein g are fu n d amen tallyg reed y an d lazy .Celeb rities d o mak e so me co n trib u tio n to a so ciety in h elp in g to sh ame o u rcu ltu re, h o wev er
22、it is my o p in io n th at d o cto rs, relig io u s lead ers, tro o p s,scien tists an d so o n mak e a mu ch mo re sig n ifican t co n trib u tio n to o u rco mmu n ities an d sh o u ld th erefo re b e resp ected an d p aid in th e same way asceleb rities. Celeb rity cu ltu re h as created a so cie
23、ty wh ere th e ig n o ran t an dselfish are lead in g an d b read in g th e selfish an d ig n o ran t.【答案】Su mmary :Th o u g h I ap p reciate th e art an d artistic activ ities, I d etest th e “en tertain men tin d u stry ” th ey h av e n o w b eco me, fo r th is in d u stry is h y p o th etical an
24、dp ro d u ces th e so -called “celeb rity ”.In th e western wo rld , th e statu s o f “celeb rity ” h as b eco me similar to th at o fth e Go d statu s as ro le mo d els an d th ey d o n t d eserv e su ch statu s. Th is isattrib u ted to th e med ia, wh o g iv e u p rep o rtin g th e real issu es. C
25、eleb rities areth e wo rst p o ssib le ro le mo d el fo r an y so ciety fo r th ey ig n o re o r ab u se th eirro le mo d el resp o n sib ility an d th ey are n o t fit fo r p u rp o se. Celeb rities h av ealso h ad b ad in flu en ce o n th e so ciety an d th o se wh o ad mire th e celeb ritiesb eca
26、u se o f th e mo rally d ep riv ed actio n s ad v o cated b y th e celeb rity . Th eceleb rity cu lt h as also o n ce ag ain red u ced th e statu s o f wo men in so ciety an dwo men b eco me o b jects o f sex d u e to th e imag es o f female celeb rity o n th escreen . Po p u lar mu sic h as b ro u
27、g h t b ack to so ciety th e n -wo rd wh icharo u ses th e racial d iscrimin atio n an d celeb rities h av e mad e p u b lic d ru g ab u sean d v io len ce th ro u g h mo v ies o r rep o rt o f th eir p erso n al liv es b y th e b iasedan d ig n o ran t p ress. Fo o tb allers ap p earin g o n th e s
28、creen can earn mu ch mo reth an th e fro n tlin e so ld ier, wh o se jo b is o f g reater imp o rtan ce an d at th e co sto f th eir liv es.Th is situ atio n g ets p ro g ressiv ely wo rse o v er th e y ears an d g reed is wh at isfu ellin g th is u ltimately ev il an d co rru p t cu ltu re. Th e ce
29、leb rities are g reed yan d lazy wh en seek in g rich es, wh ile th ese p eo p le wh o wo rsh ip th eseceleb rities are as g reed y an d lazy .Celeb rity cu ltu re h as created a so ciety wh ere th e ig n o ran t an d selfish arelead in g an d b read in g th e selfish an d ig n o ran t. Oth er resp
30、ectfu l p ro fessio n ,wh ich h av e co n trib u ted mo re to so ciety sh o u ld b e mu ch mo re resp ected an dg et b etter p aid .Co mmen tary :Celeb rities, as p u b lic fig u res, h av e g reat in flu en ce o n p eo p les liv es, th e liv eso f y o u n g p eo p le in p articu lar. An d in th is
31、wo rld with in creasin g ly ex p lo siv ein fo rmatio n an d free access to it, th ese celeb rities wo u ld tak e a ev en g reaterro le in o u r liv es, rep resen tin g n o t o n ly wh at th ey sh o u ld b e in th eir wo rk s o nscreen , b u t also th eir real v alu es an d id eas.Th ese celeb ritie
32、s o r stars can p lay p o sitiv e ro le in th e au d ien ces liv es, o n lywh en th ey o b serv e th eir p ro fessio n al eth ics an d b eh av e eth ically o n screen . Ifth ey d o so , th ey can n o t o n ly b rin g to th e au d ien ce mean in g fu l an d in terestin gwo rk s to en jo y an d en ter
33、tain with , b u t also g u id e th e au d ien ce with rig h tmo ral stan d ard s an d en co u rag e th e au d ien ce to d o wh at th ey sh o u ld d o rath erth an wh at th ey wan t to . In th is p ro cess, all p erso n n el, in clu d in g th e acto r o ractress, d irecto r, screen writer, p ro d u c
34、er an d etc. in th e en tertain men t in d u stryare v ery imp o rtan t. Th ey mu st b eh av e in acco rd an ce with th eir p ro fessio n aleth ics an d p ro d u ce wo rk s to ed u cate, to mo v e o r to en tertain th e au d ien ce.Bu t celeb rities, if in v o lv ed in n eg ativ e o r immo ral th in
35、 g s, will ex ert b adin flu en ce o n au d ien ces, esp ecially th eir fan s, wh o ad mires th em n o t o n lyb ecau se wh o th ey are in certain wo rk s, b u t also b ecau se wh o th ey really are.An d so me ex tremist fan s may ev en ju stify th e wro n g d eed s o f th eir id o ls,wh ich is u tt
36、erly d estru ctiv e. An d in mo d ern wo rld , it seems th at scan d als o rg o ssip s alway s acco mp an y th e celeb rities; th in g s lik e d ru g ab u se an din v o lv emen t in sex u al scan d al seem q u ite co mmo n .Fo rtu n ately , in Ch in a, celeb rities are n o t th at h ig h -p ro file,
37、 arro g an t an dp riv ileg ed . Th ey h av e to b eh av e, at least in p u b lic, an d stay away fro mimmo ral th in g s o r scan d als, fo r Ch in ese au d ien ces, as a relativ ely ratio n alg ro u p , wo u ld d esp ise th o se immo ral o n es an d mak e th em lo se face o r ev enfame. In th is i
38、n fo rmatio n ag e in p articu lar, wh en ev ery o n e h as access top o sterin g p ictu res o r v id eo s an d with th e rap id sp read in g an d ex ch an g e o fin fo rmatio n , a wro n g d o in g may co st th e celeb rity larg e amo u n ts o f fan s o rp o ten tial fan s an d h is mo ral rep u ta
39、tio n as well as th e p u b lic tru st o n h im. An dth e med ia is also relativ ely h arsh o n th e celeb rities, wh o are o ften watch ed b yth e med ia fo r an y b ig n ews. An d scan d als seems alway s win o v er g o o d n ews.So in Ch in a, celeb rities n eed to b e q u ite carefu l ab o u t t
40、h eir p erso n al life. Soin g en eral, Ch in ese celeb rities, th o u g h n o t co mp letely immu n e fro m scan d als,are relativ ely tru stwo rth y .An y way , we sh o u ld lo o k at th e celeb rities in a reaso n ab le way . Actu ally , th eymay seem b rillian t o n screen , b u t after all, th
41、ey are ju st as o rd in ary p eo p le asu s b eh in d th e screen . It is ju st th at th ey ch o o se a d ifferen t jo b fro m u s at th eco st o f th eir p riv acy an d tak in g an u n ev en way to b eco me famo u s fro mn o b o d y . An d as lo n g as th ey b eco me so meb o d y , th ey h av e th
42、eirresp o n sib ility to sh o u ld er in th e so ciety . So ap p reciate b u t n o t b e o v er crazyab o u t celeb rities an d th e b est th in g to d o is to g ro w with y o u r id o l an d en jo yy o u r co lo rfu l life.II. Write an essay (aro u n d 1 0 0 0 wo rd s) o n o n e o f th e issu es b
43、elo w, u sin grelev an t reaso n s an d /o r ex amp les to su p p o rt y o u r v iews. Yo u r essay sh o u ldh av e g o o d stru ctu re, clear mean in g an d accu rate ex p ressio n , an d sh o u ld b ewritten in y o u r o wn wo rd s. (8 0 p o in ts)To p ic 1：Cu ltu re sh o u ld b e p rio r to eco n
44、 o my . All th ro u g h th e wo rld , o n ly a co u n trywith stro n g cu ltu re can b o ast a stro n g eco n o my .To p ic 2：In an in fo rmatio n ag e lik e th is, th e imp o rtan ce o f teach ers ro le, esp eciallyth e ro le o f mo ral g u id an ce, is fad in g in u n iv ersity , b ecau se stu d e
45、n ts are ab leto an d are mo re easily in flu en ced b y in fo rmatio n th ey receiv ed fro m v ario u sso u rces.【参考范文】Th e Imp o rtan t Rath er Th an Do min an t Ro le o f Cu ltu reCu ltu re, as th e fu n d amen tal b asis fo r a n atio n , p lay s a v ital ro le in th ed ev elo p men t o f a n at
46、io n . Esp ecially in th is co mp etitiv e wo rld , wh en it isreferred to as th e so ft p o wer an d is attach ed g reat imp o rtan ce to b y allco u n tries. Bu t b y n o mean s sh o u ld cu ltu re b e p laced p rio r to eco n o my .An d a co u n try with stro n g cu ltu re d o esn t n ecessarily
47、b o ast a stro n g eco n o myo r a stro n g n atio n . On ly wh en a b alan ce is ach iev ed b etween a stro n g cu ltu re,a stro n g eco n o my an d a stro n g so cial stru ctu re can th ey p ro mise a stro n gn atio n .Cu ltu re in d eed matters in man y way s. So me elemen ts o f cu ltu re, lik e
48、 th at o flan g u ag e, v alu es id eas, cu sto ms an d etc. are essen tial p arts in p eo p les liv es.Th ey can p ro v id e g u id an ce fo r p eo p les actio n s an d d irectio n s. Th ey canen lig h ten an d ed u cate p eo p le. Th ey can in flu en ce th e th o u g h ts o f p eo p le. An dlan g
49、u ag e is a sig n ifican t to o l fo r th e ex ch an g es b etween p eo p le an d fo r th ecreatio n an d reco rd s o f n ew cu ltu ral elemen ts. Besid es, o th er elemen ts, lik eso cial mech an ism an d in stitu tio n are wh at g u aran tee th e o rd er o f h u man life.So cu ltu re is fu n d ame
50、n tal to o th er activ ities an d can su p p o rt th e d ev elo p men to f eco n o my , so ciety an d o th er asp ects o f h u man life.Ho wev er, th e p ro sp erity o f a n atio n as well as th at o f th e cu ltu re isin sep arab le with th e eco n o mic b asis. A famo u s Ch in ese say in g g o es
