1、第五课时 七年级(下) Units 912,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关 1.high(名词)_height_2.farm(名词)_farmer_3.slow(反义词)_fast/quick_4.mouse(复数)_mice_5.act(名词)动作_action_(名词)男演员_actor_(名词)女演员_actress_6.person(形容词)_personal_7.wake(形容词)_awake_8.sheep(复数)_sheep_9.cheap(反义词)_expensive/dear_(副词)_cheaply_ 10.thin(反义词)胖的_fat/heavy_(反义词)
2、浓密的_thick_(比较级)_thinner_(最高级)_thinnest_11.potato(复数)_potatoes_12.love(形容词)_lovely_13.nature(形容词)_natural_14.surprise(形容词)_surprising/surprised_15.different(名词)_difference_(副词)_differently_(反义词)_same_短语归纳 1.点菜_take_ones_order_2.许愿_make_a_wish_3.受欢迎；流行_get_popular_4.给带来好运_bring_good_luck_to_5.给奶牛挤奶_mi
3、lk_a_cow_6.骑马_ride_a_horse_7.喂鸡_feed_chickens_8.在乡下；在农村_in_the_countryside_9.总的说来_all_in_all_ 10.对感兴趣_be_interested_in_11.深夜不睡；熬夜_stay_up_late_12.跑开_run_away_13.放风筝_fly_a_kite_14.搭起；举起_put_up_15.吃惊_get_a_surprise_16.上上下下_up_and_down_17.把弄醒_wakeup_18.切碎_cut_up_句型再现 1.“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”_What_does_she_l
4、ook_like_？She _has_long_straight_hair_.2.“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”_What_would_ you like？_Im_not_sure_ yet.3.你想吃哪种面条？_What_kind_of_noodles_ would you like？4.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。_The_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.5.卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？_Did_Carol _take_any_photos_？6.“上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”_How_was_ your trip last week？It was
5、 _excellent_. 7.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us _how_to_make_a_model_robot_.8.礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次行程。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _didnt_ like the trip_at_all_.9.这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。Thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a second language.10.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up
6、our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.11.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。But I was _so_tired_that_ I went to sleep early.12.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。We saw a big snake _was_sleeping_near_the_fire_.语法结构 一般过去时。话题 1.Physical appearance(外貌特征)2.Food(食物) 3.School trips(校园旅行)4.Weekend activities(周末活动),青海五年中
7、考真题演练一般过去时( A )1.(2015青海33题)Did you watch the game last night?I didnt watch it.I _ mom with some chores.Ahelped Bwas helping Chave helped词汇类( C )2.(2014西宁24题)The weather has _ hot and humid like this for almost one week.Abecome BfeltCstayed Dlooked( A )3.(2012西宁23题)In our hospital，the number of wome
8、n doctors _ larger and larger.Ais BareCbe Dbeen4(2013西宁88题)不要担心。我们还有几分钟时间赶公交车。Dont worry.We still have _a_ _few_ minutes to catch the bus.,青海中考重难点突破if conj.如果【满分点拨】if的常见用法辨析if如果 引导条件状语从句 主句使用一般将来时，从句常 用一般现在时是否 引导宾语从句(whether) 主句是一般现在时，从句根 据具体情况使用相应时态主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时态【误区警示】if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句
9、中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could动词原形。如：If I were you，I would accept his offer.如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。【巧学妙用】if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间：条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。【考点抢测】( A )1.(2016西宁中考模拟)I dont know if it_ tomorrow.If it _ tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off till next week.Awill rain；rains Bra
10、ins；will rainCwill rain；will rain Drains；rains( C )2.(2016青海中考模拟 )I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary _ you want to learn from each other in class.Athough Buntil Cif辨析few，a few，little与a little【满分点拨】few 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰 可数名词。 He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。a few 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰可数
11、 名词。 There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰 不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。Dont worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。图解助记：【考点抢测】( A )1.Li Ping has learned Russian for four months，and he can speak _ Russian now.
12、Aa little Bfew Clittle Da few( C )2.Whats in the fridge?A few _ and a little _.Aapple；milk Bapple；milksCapples；milk Dapples；milks3这个问题太难几乎没有学生能回答。The question is _so_ difficult that _few_ students can answer it.4你不能走快点吗？Cant you walk _a_ _little_ faster?would like句型【满分点拨】would like的用法(1)d like是would
13、 like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法：would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示：请、建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id like/love to.否定答语：Id love to，but(2)would like/want/feel
14、like的用法辨析would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。would like比want语气委婉。【考点抢测】( C )1.Would you like some rice?_.Id rather have a piece of bread.ANo，I dont BNo，not likeCNo，thanks DYes，please( B )2.I would like you _ supper with my family tonight if you have no other things to do.Ahave Bto hav
15、eChaving Dto having( C )3.Would you like something to drink?_.Im thirsty.AYes，I can BNo，thanksCYes，pleaseThe_number_of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。【满分点拨】辨析the number of与a number of(1)the number of意为“的数目；的数量”，其后一般接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：The number of the soldiers is 110，000.士兵的数目是11
16、万。(2)a number of意为“许多；大量”，常用来修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A number of students are playing on the playground.许多学生在操场上玩。【考点抢测】( D )1.Nowadays，_ leftbehind children has increased，and the problem should be paid more attention.Aa few Ba littleCa number of Dthe number of( B )2.A number of volunteers _ from fa
17、raway cities.Ais Bare Cam Dbe辨析surprise，surprised与surprising【满分点拨】surprisev.使惊讶n.惊讶 in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise出乎意料surprised adj.感到惊讶的，主语是人。 be surprised at对感到惊讶surprising adj.令人惊讶的 用来修饰物。【考点抢测】1We were surprised_at(对吃惊) the good result.2She looked at me in_surprise(吃惊地) just now.3We _are_surpris
18、ed_to_(对惊讶) hear he had left for London.4_To_my_surprise_(令我感到吃惊的是)，Mary hasnt returned my book so far.( A )5.What _news it is！We are _at it.Asurprising；surprisedBsurprised；surprisedCsurprising；surprisingWhat does he look like？他长什么样？【满分点拨】What does/do主语look like？用来询问某人外貌特征，意思是“看上去什么样？”，常用“主语be描述人物外貌
19、特征的形容词”或“主语have/has名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。What do they look like?他们长什么样？Theyre very tall.They have short straight hair.他们很高，留着短的直发。【归纳拓展】“What is sb.like？”意为“某人是怎样的人？”，既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。What is your father like?你爸爸是怎
20、样的一个人？He is tall and handsome，and hes very kind.他又高又帅，而且还很善良。【考点抢测】( B )_？He is of medium build and has straight hair.AWhat does his uncle doBWhat does his uncle look likeCWhat can his uncle doWhat an interesting job they have！他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！【满分点拨】此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹部分为What an interesting job，they为主语
21、，have为谓语。what的意思是“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词，其句式结构为：What(a/an)形容词可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词其他！感叹句中谓语有时可省略，有时主语和谓语一起省略。【归纳拓展】what引导的感叹句Whata/an adj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)！What adj.可数名词复数(主语谓语)！What adj.不可数名词(主语谓语)how引导的感叹句How adj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)！How adj./adv.(主语谓语)！【巧学妙记】巧记感叹句感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。名词词组用what，how后形副紧相连。【考点抢测】( C )_ foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.AHow BWhat CWhat a
