1、1专题复习(七)-形容词和副词形容词在句中的位置1.形容词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前。big apples2.若修饰不定代词 something, anything, everything 或 nothing 时，应放在其后。如：nothing newelse 修饰上述不定代词或疑问代词(who, whom, what)等时，也放其后。What else do you want? I dont want anything else.3.enough 用做形容词，放在所修饰的名词前或后均可，enough money;修饰形容词或副词时必须后置 old enough4.某些形容词可以和定冠词连
2、用，表示一类人或物（因此看成复数） ，起其作用相当于一个名词。如：the old 老人，the young 年轻人，the rich 富人，the dead 死者5.如果两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其先后排列循序一般如下规律：限定词（a/the, my/this）+数量词（先序后基）+大 / 小 + 新/旧 + 颜色 + 国籍+ 材料 + 名词an big old brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘二、形容词和副词的级（原级，比较级，最高级）1比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则和不规则
3、之分。2.大多数单音节词和少数双音节词构成比较级和最高级时通常在其词尾加 er 或 est。3.以 e 结尾的词只需加-r，-st。如: nicenicernicest4.以辅音字母+结尾的先变 y 为 i，再加-er, est，如：happyhappier-happiest5.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母再加 er,est，如：thinthinner-thinnest请大家记住顺口溜：大(bigbiggerbiggest)红(redredderreddest)肥(fatfatterfattest)瘦(thi nthinnerthinnest)热 hothotterhott
4、est)湿(wetwetterwettest)难受(sadsaddersaddest)6大部分双音节词和多音节词须在其前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。如：famous,beautiful.popular,7还有少数形容词和副词的比较 级和最高级是不规则的。常见的有：原级 比较级 最高级2good/well better 较好 best 最好bad/ill worse 较坏 worst 最坏little less 较少 least 最少many/much more 较多 most 最多far farther 较远 farthest 最远further 进一步 furthes
5、t 更进一步old older 较老/旧 oldest 最老/旧elder 仅用兄妹间 eldest 仅用兄妹 间注意：very, so, too, enough, quite 等用在形容词原级前。形容词比较级前可加 much, even, a little ,a lot, a bit, , any, no, some, still 三、形容词和副词的句型结构1.than 用于比较级，in,of 用于最高级2 as+adj./adv 原级.+as 和一样.否定:not as/so+adj./adv 原级.+as 不和一样注意:否定句中可用 so 或 as，而肯定句中只能用 asBob runs
6、 as fast as I .鲍布和我跑的一样快.Our garden isnt as/so beautiful as theirs.我们的花园不和他们的一样漂亮.倍数+ as+adj./adv 原级.+as 和的几倍一样This room is twice as big as yours.这个房间和你们的房间的两倍一样大.3.less+原级+than 不如This story is less interesting than that one.4.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示：越就越”The more, the better.The more you eat,the fatter y
7、ou are.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 5.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越越”The worlds population is becoming larger and larger.6.the +比较级+of the two 两者之中较的一个Jack is the younger of the two boys.7.比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数3比其他任何一个都She is taller than any other girl
8、 in the class.=she is taller than the other girls in the class.=she is the tallest girl in the class.8.疑问词+be+ the+最高级Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?9.the +序数词+最高级 第几The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.10One of the +最高级+名词复数 最之一Shanghai is one of the biggest c
9、ities in the world.11.which is(do you like) 比较级 A or B?Witch is(do you like)最高级 A,BorC?12. an 8-year-old boy 一个 8 岁的男孩 an 800-meter-long river 一条 800 米长的河an 800-word article=an 800 words article 一篇 800 字的文章2-hour drive=2 hours drive 两个小时的开车路程2day off=2 days off 两天的假期形容词和副词专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. You look
10、so_(love) in white today.2. Dont walk on the ice. it is_(danger)3. Today is a _(sun) day.4. John is_(thin) than Sam.5. our school is much_(popular ) than _(them)6. Lin Lin is the_ (young) in our class.7. Debbie is growing fast. He is even_(tall) than her mother.8. “The sooner, the_(good)”, Uncle Wan
11、g said.9. Shanghai is one of the_(big) cities in the world.10. Dont feel _(worry) about your child. The whole class would be_(friend) to the new classmate.411. The_(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.12. Its_(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.13. Its a _(please) tr
12、ip for all of us.14. we were_ at an _(amaze) match. 15. He felt very _(sleep) and fell_(sleep) soon when he lay in bed. 选择最佳答案( ) 1. These oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well( )2. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _to eat. A.something different B. di
13、fferent anything C. anything different D. different something( ) 3. Whats on the desk? Its _. A. a new green bag B. new green bag C. a green new bag D. a bag new green ( ) 4. She is_ careful as I , but Im_than you.A. as, much careful B. so, more careful C. as, much more careful D. so, very careful(
14、) 5. I think science is_ foreign languages.A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. very difficult D. much difficult than( ) 6.Which do you like _ , math or English?A, good B. well C. best D. better( ) 7. Which do you like _, tea, orange or water?A, good B. well C. best D. better( ) 8. What a_ cough
15、! You seem _ ill.A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly( ) 9. I believe that_ you work. _ result youll get.A. the harder, the better B. the harder, a better5C. the more hard, the more better D. more hard, more better( ) 10 Your room is _ than mine.A.
16、three time big B. three times bigC. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 11 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 12.Tom is taller than any other_ in our class.A. boys B. boy C. boies D. the boy( ) 13.All of us were very _ when we heard the _ news.A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited( ) 14.Nick didnt do very _in the final exam, but his scores are _ than last yearsA, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
