1、1第 11 课时 Book 8 上 Unit 3Teaching aims:*识别国外著名城市及景点。*掌握有关北京名胜的知识，并能描述自己的感受。*运用 as形容词as 的句型比较人或事物，掌握反身代词的用法。*识别关键信息并将其归类，计划一次外出郊游。Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important points一） 、Words1wide “宽” ，long “长” ，tall/high “高”所用句型是：sth./sb.be 数字wide，long，tall/high如：The box is 10cm long，4cm wide
2、.wide 的副词形式是 widely，表示“广泛地” 。询问“宽，长，高” 通常用 How wide/long/tall/high？句型如：How long is the bridge？Its about 100 metres long.2arrive/reach/get arrive vi.可单独使用，表示“到达”之意。如：When did you arrive？ Just now.若其后接地点名词时，需加上介词 at 或 in，arrive at 小地点；arrive in 大地点如：We arrived at the station five minutes later.They wi
3、ll arrive in Paris next Monday.reach vt.其后接任意的地点名词，表示“到达某地”如：He reached Beijing yesterday.get vi.get to 地点名词，表示“到达某地”如：Finally we got to the top of the mountain.3take place“进行；发生” 一般指有某种原因或事先安排的事件发生，如：The May 4th Movement took place in China in 1919.take place 还有“举行”的意思 如：The meeting will take place
4、 in our school hall.happen “发生” 一般用来表示偶然或突发性事件2如：How did the accident happen？At first，no one knew what happened.happen 后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：I happened to meet him on my way home.这两个词不论表示什么意思，都是不及物动词，都不用于被动语态的句中。如：It happened last year.The sports meeting will take place tomorrow.4luckily adv.意为“幸运地” ；luc
5、ky adj.意为“幸运的” ；luck n意为“运气，幸运”。luckily 通常放在句首。luckily for sb.固定搭配，意为“某人幸运地是”如：Luckily for us，when we got there，the weather was fine.二） 、Phrases1enjoy oneself 2.take a boat trip 3.take care 4.a little boring 5.a place of interest 6.by oneself/for oneself 7.pull oneself up the rocks 8.hurt oneself 9.
6、keep the secret to oneself 10.cheer for sb. 11.with ones support/with the support of sb. 12.plan a day out 13.take the underground/bus to 14.go back to中文译注：1玩得愉快 2.乘小船旅行 3.保重 4.有点无聊 5.名胜 6.独自/亲自 7.攀岩 8.伤到自己 9.保密 10.为某人欢呼；为某人加油 11.在某人的支持下；有某人的支持 12.计划出游一天 13.乘地铁/公共汽车去 14.回到三） 、Sentences1Lets enjoy ou
7、rselves!enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心” ，与固定搭配 have a good/great/wonderful time 意义相近；如：I enjoyed myself on the Great Wall yesterday.enjoy oneself doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.意思是“愉快地做某事”如：The children enjoyed themselves playing in the water.2It took us about two hours to get there by
8、 bus.该句为固定句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花了某人多长时间” 。3All of us couldnt_wait_to_get_off the bus.cant wait 意思是“迫不及待” ，后面可接动词不定式，cant wait to do sth.如：I couldnt wait to leave when I heard the news.cant wait 还可以接“介词宾语”结构。如：The children cant wait for their Christmas presents.get off 反义短语 get o
9、n 可以单独使用，也可以跟 bus，train，plane，ship，boat 等交通工具的名词；但是上、下小汽车，出租车，习惯上用 get into/get out of如：When the old lady got_on the bus，a young man stood up to offer her his seat.on 与动词构成的固定搭配很多，常见的有：put on 穿上；戴上；come on 来吧；赶快；turn on 打开(电器)；go on 继续；keep on(doing)持续不断地(做)等四） 、Grammar1asas 的用法3asas 常用于两个事物间的比较，具体用
10、法如下：(1)表示 A 在某方面和 B 程度相当，可以用“A谓语as 形容词/副词 as B”I think foreign languages are as difficult as science subjects.(2)表示 A 在某一方面程度不如 B 时，可用“A 谓语not as/so 形容词/副词 as B”Lily does not do her homework as/so carefully as Mary.(3)not as/soas 与比较级之间可以相互转换。Unit Two isnt as/so easy as Unit One.Unit One is easier than Unit Two.2反身代词：Imyself，youyourself，hehimself，sheherself，ititself，weourselves，youyourselves，theythemselves，反身代词用于某些特定的动词、介词之后作宾语，还可用作同位语等。Jenny is old enough to wash and dress herself.He cares only about himself and he is a selfish boy.
